雅思写作词法专用替换一览表(考前必备) |
动词替换集锦 |
做：do=exerci, practice, perform |
(做法：behavior=exerci, practice, performance) |
对…有益处：be good for.= exert a beneficial impact on |
=be beneficial to |
=be advantageous to |
=be conducive to |
对…有害处： be harmful/bad for |
=be detrimental to |
=be disadvantageous to |
=be pernicious to |
集中精力于：focus on=A devote onelf to |
dedicate onelf to |
commit onelf to |
=B engage onelf in |
employ onelf in |
认为：think =A argue, asrt, contend, claim |
=B maintain, note |
=C hold the viewpoint that |
hold the standpoint that |
hold the perspective that |
=D harbour an idea/opinion that |
embrace a view that |
(观点：viewpoint， standpoint，perspective ) |
反对：be against=reject, object, oppo |
=be oppod to |
=become hostile to |
支持：support=take sides with |
=advocate |
=lend support to |
=sing high prai of |
导致：lead to=trigger |
=result in, bring about, contribute to |
=give ri to, give birth to, be responsible for |
(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to) |
看到（e），读到(read)，学到(learn)= 接触到make contact with =have access to =be accessible to |
=暴露于be expod to=gain exposure to |
=获得obtain=attain=acquire |
发展(develop)，提高(increa)，改善(improve) |
=A 及物动词组 promote, advance, enhance, reinforce |
名词 promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement |
=B 不及物动词 rocket, boom, flourish, prosper |
有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk of |
has |
正面含义：boast, embrace |
中性含义：face=be faced with=be possd of |
面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poid on the brink of |
破坏：destroy, damage=A decompo, destruct |
=B endanger, threaten |
=C impair, decimate, deteriorate |
=D exerci/practice/perform damage/danger…upon |
阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain |
=B obstacle, barricade |
=C smother, curb |
=D hinder, impede |
下结论：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion that |
reach a conclusion that |
arrive at a conclusion that |
=B hammer a conclusion that |
crystallize a conclusion that |
使用：u=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to |
解决：solve=A address |
handle |
tackle |
B deal with |
Cope with |
减轻：reduce=A lesn, lighten, lower |
=B mitigate, alleviate |
=C decrea, degrade |
形容词替换集锦 |
难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny |
不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable |
重要的：important=crucial, critical, esntial, vital |
=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of esntiality=be of vitality |
巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable |
正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous |
有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible |
吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing |
足够的：adequate and sufficient |
很多，许多：A a wealth of |
a flood of |
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