核心动词:
1.想,认为
think,hold,argue,concede,asrt,deem,consider,believe,maitain,
2深思熟虑,仔细考虑
ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect
3.培养
cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish
4.加强,巩固
strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce,
5.显示,表明
manifest, display,show,reveal,prent,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustrate,reflect
6.确认,证实
verify, confirm, establish,affirm
7.断言,宣称
declare,claim,allege,asrt,state
8.支持,维护,拥护
support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion
9.反对
oppo,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to
10.解决(问题,麻烦)
solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,ttle
11.导致,引发,引起
give ri to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in,
12.建议,提议
suggest,recommend,urge,propo,advi,put forward,
13.阻止,阻碍,限制
prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain,confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit
14.影响
have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway
15.增长,发展,提高
increa,ri,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,rai,facilitate,boost,promote
16.下降,减少
decrea,decline,fall,drop,slump
17.实现,完成
fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain
18.提供,给予
supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield
19.占。。。(百分比)
take up,amount to,account for,reach
20.适应
adjust to, adapt to, get accustomed to,condition.. on
21.谴责,责怪
condemn,blame,criticize,reprimand,reproach,censure,f,charge..with
22.监管,监督,指导
supervi,monitor,instruct,overe,govern,regulate,direct,administer
23.颁布,实施,执行
implement,issue,carry out,apply to
24.反驳,驳斥
dispute,debate,refute,argue,contradict,oppo
核心名词:
1.观点,主张,提议
idea,belief,asrtion,proposition,suggestion,recommendation
2.假设
hypothesis,assumption,presumption
3.方法,理论,措施
way,method,means,process,approach,theory,measure
4.政策,制度,条例
policy,regulation,rule,law
5.比率
rate,ratio,proportion,percentage,share,protion
6.平衡,均衡,和谐
banlance,equilibrium,harmony,
7.问题,麻烦,争端,冲突
issue,problem,conflict,contrast,clash,contradiction,opposition,controversy
8.竞争
,contention,contest
9.处境,状况,现状
circumstance,state,condition,situation,status quo
10.事件,现象
incident,fact,event,occurrence,phenomenon
11.后果,结果
conquence,result,outcome,influence,cau and effect(因果关系),side/after-effect(副作用)
12.争论,不和,差异
difference,dispute,debate,distinction
13.优势,好处
advantages,virtues,merits,boons,benefit
14.劣势,不利,阻碍
disadvantage,flaws,demerits,banes,handicap,burden,obstruction,obstacle
15.青少年,青年
teenager,juvenile,adolescent,youngster,youth
16.媒体media,the print media(印刷媒体),the electronic media(电子媒体),the press(新闻界),media hype(媒体炒作)
17.控制
control,grip,master,domination,government,rule,monopoly(垄断)
18.保存,储藏
conrvation,rerve,prervation
19.花费,开销
expen,cost,expenditure,payment,outlay,toll,consumption,disburment
20.改革,改良
reform,improvement,evolution
21.威胁,危机
crisis,threat,menace
核心形容词:
1.惊人的
staggering,incredible,astounding,amazing,astonishing,surprising,stunning,alarming,shocking
2.非凡的,卓越的,显著的
remarkable,marvelous,striking,wonderful,notable,extraordinary
3.重要的,重大的,决定性的
important,significant,main,major,foremost,predominant,crucial,critical,urgent,pivotal
decisive,vital
4.破坏性的
devastating,ruinous,destructive,damaging
5.许多的,很多的,大量的
numerous,various,myriad,a great many of, a great deal of
6.不同的,多样的,有分歧的
divergent,variant,varying,diver,distinct
7.强大的,强有力的
powerful,mighty,forceful
补充整理:
绝不:by no means under no circumstances in no ca on no occasion
考虑:take•••into consideration account think about make allowance(s) for sth
由于/因为:insomuch as ••• becau for the reason /occasion that result from as••• since now that in that be owed to be attributed to be ascribed to ari from/out of ••• by occasion of sth
影响:exert a profound/far-reaching impact on
就我而言: so/as far as I am concerned as far as my knowledge is concerned
就•••而言:As far as •••is concerned In terms of••• In ca of•••
别无选择我,只能••• : have no alternative but•••
众所周知:It is universally acknowledged that••• It is well- known to all that ••• As is well-known to all,•••
只有••才能••• : Only by doing•••could sb do•••
大: big<immen<titanic=vast=gigantic=tremendous=enormous
正如常言所说:(just)as the saying/proverb goes ...
一定会:be bound /determined /guaranteed/certain to do
掌握: have a grasp /command of sth
正在:be under way=be on the point /cour of =be about to=be on the verge of
听说:hear of sth