2021年英语(专升本)模拟题2

更新时间:2023-05-08 22:28:30 阅读: 评论:0

注意事项:
1.本卷满分为
150 分。考试时间为
150 分钟。
I. Vocabulary and structure (40%)
Directions: There are 40 incomplete ntences in this part. For each ntence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choo the ONE that best completes the ntence. Then write your answer on the Answer Sheet.
1. (单选)His boss is constantly finding _________with him, which makes him very angry. (本题1分)
A. fault
B. error
C. shortcoming
D. flaw
答案:A
解析:find fault with sb. ,, 的茬;挑剔吹毛求疵;为固定短语,其他选项均无这种用法。句意:老板总是找他的茬儿,这让他很生气。
2. (单选)The Johnsons have not got anything ready for a ________across the Atlantic. (本题1分)
A. journey
B. trip
C. travel
D. voyage
答案:D
解析:journey 路程,通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行” ;trip 一般指时间段、距离近的“旅行、 远足”;travel 作“旅行,游历”讲,一般表示旅行的总的概念; voyage 主要指远距离的水上旅行,本题中是穿越大西洋的航海旅行,只有voyage 符合题意。句意:约翰森夫妇还没有为穿越大西洋的航海旅行作任何准备。
3. (单选)Peter felt lonely at first, but after a time he got _______alone and even enjoyed it. 16 (本题1分)
A. ud to living
B. using to live
C. ud to live
D. to be ud to living
答案:A
解析:get ud to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事” , get 在这里做系动词。句意:起先彼特感到很孤独,但是一段时间之后他渐渐习惯了自己生活,甚至喜欢上了这种方式。
4. (单选)She says shed rather he _______tomorrow instead of today. (本题1分)
A. had felt
B. should leave
C. left
D. leaves
答案:C
解析:would rather 所跟从句表示希望或委婉的责备时,动词用过去式表示当时或将来的情况用过去完成式表示过去的情况。句意:她说她宁愿他明天走,而不是今天。
5. (单选)Having lost consciousness for twenty hours, the wounded soldier ________ at last. (本题1分)
A. came off
B. came to
C. came up
D. came through
答案:B
解析:come off:能被去掉,举行; come up:发生,升起,被提及;come through:实现诺言;come to:苏醒,恢复意识。句意:昏迷了
6. (单选)Students are required to keep writing a ______for the purpo of improving their writing skills. (本题1分)
A. dairy
B. dialogue
C. diary
D. dictation
答案:C
解析:keep a diary“记日记,写日记” ,为固定搭配。句意:学生们被要求坚持记日记,目的是为了提高他们的写作技能。
7. (单选)The weather _______fine, they decided to go out for a picnic. (本题1分)
A. is
B. was
C. being
D. having been
答案:C
解析:在独立主格结构中,分词作状语时,其主语与句子的主语一致时,分词前不需要再加主语;若分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致, 则分词前要加上自己的主语。 本题独立主格结构 The weather being fine 表示原因。句意:因为天气很好,我们决定出去野餐。
8.(单选) _______is so often pointed out, knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be ud to equally for good or evil. (本题1分)
A. Which
B. What
C. That
D. As
答案:D
解析:as 在句子中引导定语从句, “as+is+过去分词”构成常用的句式,可译为“正如 ,, ” , 如: as it known to all 众所周知。句意:正如人们经常指出的,知识是一把“双刃剑” ,即
24 为善也可为恶。
9.(单选) The factory had to________500 workers after the fire. (本题1分)
A. lay aside
B. lay out
C. lay off
D. lay down
答案:C
解析:lay aside:把,, 放在一边, 储备;lay out:展开,提出;lay off (sb.) :解雇某人; lay down
规定。句意:火灾后那家工厂不得不解雇 500 名工人。
10.(单选) Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ________.
本题1分)
A. harmed
B. damaged
C. hurt
D. spoiled
答案:D
解析: harm, damage, hurt 都有“伤害”的意思,注意这几个词的区别: damange:损害,毁害;harm:伤害,损害; hurt:(心理上的)伤害; spoil:变味,损坏,糟蹋,宠坏。Spoiled“宠 坏的,溺爱的” ,句意:被父母过度保护的孩子会被宠坏的。
11.(单选) It ’s not until he was put to prison ______he realize he had broken the law. (本题1分)
A. before
B. after
C. when
D. that
答案:D
解析:it + be +被强调部分 + that 是强调句的固定结构。请注意not until 强调句的用法。句意:知道被送进了监狱他才意识到自己已经犯了法。
12.(单选) It was no good _______to his proposal becau he will never change his mind. (本题1分)
A. object
B. to object
C. objecting
D. to have objected
答案:C
解析: it s no + u/good + doing sth. 意为“做什么没用 /没好处”等,为固定用法。句意:反对他的建议是没好处的,因为他从不改变主意。
13.(单选) The skirt is ______in small, medium and large size. (本题1分)
A. visible
B. original
C. delicate
D. available
答案:D
解析:visible:可见的; original:起初的; delicate:脆弱的,易损的;available:可获
得的可取的。句意:大、中、小号的裙子一应俱全。
14.(单选) The boy s pale face and lack of appetite aroud the teacher s _________.(本题1分)
A. doubt
B. n
C. judgment
D. suspicion
答案:D
解析: doubt:怀疑; n:感觉; judgement:判断; suspicion:察觉。其中 doubt 是由于信息
不足而不相信, 或不能辨别是非真伪,拿不准;suspicion 是感到可能存在某事,猜疑有某种情况,多指疑心别人有不好的事。句意:老师觉察到那个男孩脸色苍白,没有胃口。
15. (单选)In some countries, ________is called equality does not really mean equal rights for all citizens. (本题1分)
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. one
答案:C
解析:句子中缺少主语,只有what 可以引导主语从句。句意:在有些国家,那些被称做平等的东西并非意味着所有公民权利平等。
16. (单选)--- Why didn t your wife answer my phone last night?
---―I think she ______when you called. (本题1分)
A. had to have slept
B. has to be sleeping
C. must sleep
D. must have slept
答案:D
解析:从大雨中可以看出是一种肯定得推测,并且打电话的那个时候妻子已经睡着了。must have done 表示对过去动作的肯定推测。句意:“昨天晚上你妻子为什么不接我电话?” “我想你打电话时她一定睡着了。 ”
17. (单选)Whoever does _______with that fellow is bound to lo money. (本题1分)

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