一、unit2的知识点、考点
要点讲练一：
1．more than超过，多于
More than one person has made the suggestion.
不止一人提过这个建议。
归纳拓展
more than后跟的词性不同，其意思也不同。
注意下列归纳：
【提示】more than one意义上是复数，但形式上是单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。同类用法的词组还有many a“许多，大量”。
①no more than仅仅，不过
not more than不超过，至多
②和……一样不……
不比……更……
③比……更……，与其说……倒不如说……
句型转换
①Many a person was injured in the accident.
→________________________person was injured in the accident.
②We were more than willing to take your advice on this matter.
→We were willing to take your advice on this matter________________.
③Dogs are more than a kind of pet to us；they are our friends.
→Dogs are ________________a kind of pet to us；they are our friends.
2．Later in the next century，people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the worl
d and becau_of that，English began to be spoken in many other countries.(P9) 在下一世纪晚期，英国人远洋去征服世界其他地区，正因为如此，其他许多国家开始说英语。
(1)voyage n．航行，航海
The voyage from America to France ud to take two months. 从美国到法国的航行过去要花二个月时间。
be on a voyage to正往……航行
go on a voyage去航行
I'm looking forward to going on a voyage.
我期待着去航海。
voyage/journey/trip/tour/travel
voyage 主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行，意思为“航海、航空、
航行”等。
journey 指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”，有时也可以表示经
常走的或长或短的“路程”。
trip 一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式
用语中可代替journey。
tour 着重指旅行线路比较曲折，常表示“(周游各地的)参观、访问、(巡回)旅
游、视察、购物、演出”等意思。
travel 作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。尤指出国旅行。
选词填空：voyage，journey，trip，tour，travel
①They are going on a world________.
②Before the 20th century，long a________were common.
③He met many interesting people in his ________.
④They planned to make a wedding ________to Paris.
⑤With a pleasant land ________，you'll find life full of pleasure.
(2)becau of因为，由于
Becau of his long illness，he is backward in his studies.因为长时间生病，他的功课落后了。
The price of vegetables has been doubled becau of bad weather.因为天气不好，蔬菜价格上涨一倍。
【提示】becau of和becau都表示原因，但是becau of是介词短语，后面接名词或代词等作宾语；而becau是从属连词，引导原因状语从句
句型转换
⑥Becau of his carelessness，he failed the test again.
→________________，he failed the test again.
⑦The sports meet had to be put off becau it rained.
→The sports meet had to be put off_______________________________.
3．Native English speakers can understand each other even_if they don't speak the same kind of English.(P10)以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
(1)native adj.本国的，本地的n.本地人，本国人
This shop lls native produce.
这家商店出售土特产品。
be 产于……
a 是……的本地人
The giant panda is native to China.
大熊猫是中国特有的动物。
The kangaroo is a native of Australia.
袋鼠是产于澳洲的动物。
完成句子
①大熊猫产于中国西部。
The
panda___________________________________________________________________.
②那里的参观者是俄罗斯本地人。
The visitors there are __________________________________________________________.
(2)even if即使，尽管
相当于even though，引导让步状语从句。
Even if it should rain tomorrow，they will go for an outing.纵使明天下雨，他们也要去游
览。
Even if we don't like it，we must do it.
即使我们不喜欢，也必须去做。
【对接高考】
(2012·北京高考)—Look at tho clouds!
—Don't worry.________ it rains，we'll still have a great time.
A．Even if B．As though
C．In ca D．If only
完成句子
③He will come tomorrow ________________(即使明天下雨)．
④________________(即使我们很想去看这个戏剧)，we will not have time to do it.
4．come up走近；上来；提出；破土而出；发芽
I'd like to come up to your apartment.(P10)
我很乐意到你的公寓去。
come about发生
come across偶遇
come on快点儿；加油
come out发行；透露
come to(指看法等)被某人想出；总额达到
Many a quarrel came about through a misunderstanding.许多争执都是由于误会产生的。
He never remembered having come across a man like that.他怎么也记不起曾碰到过这样一个人。
Come on，we'll be late for the movie.
快点吧，我们看电影要迟到了。
A pocket edition of the dictionary will come out soon.
这一字典的袖珍版即将问世。
【提示】(1)come up“被提出”，其主语是被提出的内容，主动形式表示被动的意义。
(2)come up with“提出”，其主语是提出动作的发出者，后面的宾语是被提出的内容，无
被动语态。
介、副词填空
①The spring is coming and flowers are coming________.
②He has just finished writing his book and it will come________next month.
③No one knows how the accident came________yesterday.
④Come________，the bus leaves in two minutes!
⑤The total cost that they had spent on their clothes this month came________nearly 2,000 yuan.
⑥I came________an old friend during my shopping in the supermarket.
5．actually adv.实际上，事实上
Actually eating habits can vary a good deal over the centuries.
实际上，饮食习惯在几个世纪内可以发生很大变化。
表示“实际上，事实上”还可用以下词汇：
in fact；in actual fact；as a matter of fact；in reality；as it is；really；truly
He ems very rious，but in fact he has a delightful n of humour.
他看上去很严肃，其实他十分诙谐。
As a matter of fact，I know nothing about this book.
其实我对这本书一无所知。
—Have you ever ________been to England?
—Yes.I have been there for two years.
A．gradually B．actually
C．extremely D．prently
6．It was bad more on German than the English we speak at_prent.(P10)当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天说的英语不是。
(1)ba vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础
be bad on/upon以……为基础/依据
