1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour |
【解释】 voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行 Columbus succeeded in making a voyage to America in 1942. journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行,距离较远,多指陆地 They will make a journey to Beijing by train. travel: 一系列的旅程,泛指旅游 We had six days’ travel by car. trip: (短途)旅行 The Greens will take a weekend trip to the Great Wall. tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行 We will make a tour of Hainan next week. |
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). It is tiring to take a long _______ by train from Paris to Moscow. 2). The _________ from England to Australia ud to take veral months. 3). We’ll have time for a ______ to France next weekend. 4). We went on a guided ______ round the castle. |
1. recognize/realize/know (1)recognize 指原来很熟悉,经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。 (2)realize 强调在经过一个过程后的了解。 (3)know 是延续性动词,指互相间十分熟悉、十分了解 [应用1](1)Only after you lo your health will you ____________ the importance of health. (2)I've ________________ Tom for years. (3)I __________ him as soon as he came into the room |
2. such as/for example/that is/and so on (1)such as 用于列举事物时常放在所列举事物与前面的名词之间,且其后不用逗号,直接跟所列举的事物,可与 like互换。它所列举的事物的数量不能等同于前面所提的事物的总和,否则就用 that is或 namely。 (2)for example 主要用于举例说明,其前后多用符号隔开。其位置比较灵活,可位于句首、句中或句末(such as只能位于所列举的事物之前)。 (3)that is 相当于 namely,它所列举的事物的总量等于前面所提到的事物的总和。 (4)and so on 对几个事物进行列举时,在说了其中的几个以后,用...and so on进行概括,说明还有例子,但不一一列出了。 [应用2] (1)My daughter studies four subjects in school, ____________, Chine, maths, English and P.E. (2)Overcooking(烹饪过度), ____________, destroys many nutrients(营养素). (3)He can speak some other languages, ____________ French and German. (4)There are some books, pens, erars ____________ in my bag. |
3. especially/ specially 【解释】 especially意思是“尤其,特别”,表达事物的不寻常或特别重要 specially 指为了某一目的,专门做某事 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). Our city is very beautiful, ___________ in spring. 我们城市很美丽,尤其在春天。 2). He came here ___________ to ask you for help. 他是专程来这里向你求助的。 |
4 a number of / the number of |
【解释】 a number of意思是“若干;许多” the number of意思是“……的数目” |
【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). Today ___________ people learning Chine in the world is raising rapidly. 2). ____________ books in the market are in English. |
1. actual adj. 实际的 | actually adv. 实际上;事实上 | |
2. ba n. 基地;基础 | ba v. 以……为根据 | basic adj. 基本的 |
3. east n. 东方 | eastern adj. 东方的;东部的 | |
【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) What did he _________ say? (actual) 2) The __________ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual) 3)My knowledge of physics is pretty _________. (ba) 4)She ud her family's history as a _________ for her novel. (ba) 5)This novel is ________ on historical facts. (ba) 6)He is interested in ________ customs. (determine) 7) The wind is blowing from the __________. (determine) | ||
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