Section Ⅱ Language points(Ⅰ)(Welcometo
the unit & Reading)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。
1．She pretended(假装)that she was not at home when we rang the bell.
2．Jack was blamed(责备) for his behaving badly at the party.
3．She could not stand the horrible(糟糕的)weather there.
4．As long as you don't betray(背叛)me，I'll do whatever you ask me to (do)．5．I feel awkward(尴尬的)as everyone except me is in evening dress.
6．As a hard-working student，Mary always focus her attention on her work.
7．He knew he had behaved badly and he emed truly sorry.
8．The magazine often remarks upon performance of some countries' leaders.
9．I sincerely hope you can take my letter riously.
10．Don't be so nsitive and I was not criticizing you.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。
1．cheer v．(为……)欢呼，喝彩
→cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的
2．admit vt.&v i.承认；允许进入，接纳
→admission n．承认；招供；准许进入，加入权
3．cruel adj.伤人的；残酷的，残忍的→cruelty n．残忍，凶残
4．argue vi.争吵，争论→argument n．争吵；争论
5．apology n．道歉→apologize vi.道歉
[寻规律、巧记忆]
n.＋ful→adj.A(原形)→B(过去式)→C(过去分词)
careful adj. 仔细的
uful adj. 有用的
helpful adj. 有帮助的
forgive →forgave →forgiv give →gave →given ri →ro →rin en Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。
1．get along with
与……和睦相处；进展2．spy on 暗中监视，窥探3．belong to 属于4．keep pace with (与……)步调一致，(与……)同步5．as a result of
由于……6．keep one's word 信守诺言7．stare at
盯着看；凝视8．before long
不久，很快
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1．It is known to us all that the lion belongs to the cat family.
2．Mary is easy-going and gets along with her classmates.
3．He was late for the meeting as a result of the heavy rain.
4．It is impolite to stare at strangers.
5．She walked so fast that I couldn't keep pace with her.
[寻规律、巧记忆]v.
＋at →及物动词短语
v.＋n.＋prep.→动词短语arrive at 到达
look at 看
glare at 怒视look forward to 盼望，期望pay attention to 注意take care of 照顾
1．I must have sounded very proud of mylf after the quiz ，saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.
考试之后，我一定是听上去洋洋得意，说考题实在太简单了，我肯定能取得好成绩。
[记句式结构]
must have done “一定做了”，表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测。
[仿写促落实]
Miss Mason bought a beautiful car yesterday and must have spent a lot of money.
梅森小姐昨天买了一辆漂亮的车，她一定花了一大笔钱。
2．I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah and told her we weren't going to be friends any more becau she couldn't keep her word.
我非常生气，径直走到汉娜跟前，告诉她我们不再是朋友了，因为她不能信守承诺。
[记句式结构]
<“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
[仿写促落实]
Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage.
有时候，一个微笑是如此强大以至于它给那些遭受灾难的人以巨大的勇气。
3．Football is very important to me，but so is our friendship.
足球对我来说很重要，但我们的友谊也同等重要。
[记句式结构]
“so＋be动词＋主语”是部分倒装，表示前面提到的肯定情况也适用于后者。
[仿写促落实]
In a word，success is very important，but so is failure，becau it is the mother of success.
总之，成功很重要，但是失败也同样重要，因为失败是成功之母。
pretend vi.& vt.假装；扮作，装扮
(教材P2)Afterwards，I pretended to be cheerful，but Hannah nd something was wrong.
后来，我假装很开心，但汉娜还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲。
pretend to be＋adj./n.假装是……
pretend (not) to do sth.假装(不)做某事
pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth.假装已做了某事
假装……
①Don't pretend to know what you really don't know.
不要不懂装懂。
②I had been lying to mylf，pretending(pretend) that everything was fine.
我一直对自己撒谎，假装一切顺利。
③He pretended to be reading(read) when his mother came in.
当他妈妈进来时他假装正在看书。
④He pretended not to have heard (hear)about it.
他假装没听说过这事。
[名师点津]
pretend后接不定式和从句作宾语，表示“假装不做或没有做某事”时，否定词not要放在动词不定式的前面。
admit vt.& vi.承认；允许进入，接纳
(教材P2)We went to wash our hands in the girls' washroom before
lunch and I admitted how badly I had done.
午饭前，我们去女洗手间洗手，我承认我考得是如何的差。
写出下列句中admit的含义
①Only after the teacher told him did he admit his mistakes.承认
②The ticket admits two people to the football match. 允许进入
③The theater admits 1，000 people. 容纳
(1)admit(doing/having done) sth.承认(做过)某事
admit(to sb.) sth./that (向某人)承认某事/……
admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是……
(2)admit sb. 准许某人进入
be admitted 被……录取；被……接纳
(3)admission n.准许进入；入场费，入场券；承认
④Sandy could do nothing but admit to his teacher that he was wrong.
桑迪别无选择只得向老师承认他错了。
⑤(2018·江苏高考·阅读理解A)All special exhibitions，as well as films，lectures，guided tours，concerts，gallery talks，and family/children's programs are free with admission.
所有特别展览、电影、讲座、有导游的游览、音乐会、画廊讲座及家庭/儿童节目均可免费入场。
⑥She admitted having read/reading(read) the letter.
她承认已读过这封信了。
⑦Wei Xiang，a disabled student from Gansu Province，has been admitted to/into Tsinghua University.
甘肃残疾考生魏祥已经被清华大学录取了。
[名师点津]
admit后接动词作宾语时，只能用动名词。
forgive vt.原谅，宽恕
(教材P2)I don't think I can ever truly forgive her.
我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。
forgive sb./sth. 宽恕某人/某事
forgive sb.for(doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事
forgive sb.'s doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌
①She can't forgive herlf for not spending more time with her parents.
她因为没多抽时间陪陪父母而无法原谅自己。
②They can't forgive their friends' betraying(betray) them.他们不能原谅朋友的背叛。
③I forgave him for what he said yesterday.
我原谅他昨天所说的话了。
