牛津译林版中考英语非谓语动词考点总结
非谓语动词
1.+to do
afford,decide, manage, fail, agree, em, happen, promi, offer, expect, refu, hope, plan, wish, pretend, intend, prepare, determine, arrange
例句：I can’t afford to stay at a five-star hotel.
They decide to change their mind.
We managed to put the fire out.
They failed to fulfill the plan .
They agreed to pay $4,000 for the car.
He emed to know everything about this matter.
I happened to e him on the street.
Tom promid not to let out the cret.
The boys offer to help the old woman.
He didn’t expect to e me.
The girl refud to eat vegetables.
They hope to visit us next year.
I’m not planning to stay here much longer.
I wish to make a complaint.
I didn’t pretend to be an expert on the subject.
We intend to go to Australia next year.
They are preparing to launch the poor guy into the sky.
On leaving jail, Joe determined to reform.
He promid to call me every week.
They arranged to have dinner the following month.
当不定式作宾语，而后面又有宾语补足语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将不定式后置。常见结构为：consider/feel/find/+it+宾补+to do sth
例句：I think it necessary for us to read a lot.我认为大量阅读是必要的。He find it impossible to make her change her mind.他发现使她改变主意是不可能的。
He made it rule only to speak English in class.他规定课上只能讲英语。
I feel it our duty to prevent the environment.我感觉我们有责任保护环境。
I consider it a good habit to get up early.我认为早起是个好习惯。
2.+wh-疑问词+to do
ask, advi, consider, decide, discover, explain, guess, find out, know,
learn, remember, e, show, tell, think, understand, wonder
例句：I’ll ask him how to operate the machine.
I don’t know what to do next.
I forgot how to say it in English.
He wondered whether to turn left or right.
I explain (to them) how to do it.
I can’t guess when to start.
I failed to find out how to get to the station.
Do you understand what to do next?
3.+do sth
do nothing but（只好）, had better（最好）,would rather（宁愿）, why not（为什么不）, be able to（能够）, ud to（过去惯常）, ought to（应该）, be suppod to（应该）, have to（不得不）
例句：We can do nothing but wait here.
You had better take her advice.
I would rather not go there.
Why not go out for a walk after supper?
Though he was tired, he was able to swim across the river.
He ud to get up early, but he doesn’t.
You ought to respect old people.
You are not suppod to walk on the grass.
It will rain, so she has to go home.
一感觉：feel，二听：hear, listen to，三让：have, let, make，四看：e, watch, notice, look at），半帮助：help
例句：We must have someone repair the computer.
Did you notice him enter the office?
I saw him enter the cinema.
I like to listen to the children talk.
We obrved her walk away with a smile.
The boss made her work long hours.(She was made to work long hours by the boss.)
I often hear her sing this song.(She is often heard to sing this song by me.)
4.+sb to do sth
advi, allow, ask, encourage, tell, wish, order, invite, remind
例句：The doctor advid him to give up smoking.
Allow me to introduce mylf to you.
My mum often asks me to do the dishes.
The teacher encouraged her students to ask questions.
Tell the children not to play on the street.
I wish you to come back soon.
The general ordered his men to keep quiet.
They have invited me to go to Paris.
Plea remind me to post this letter.
5.+to do/doing
6.+doing
avoid, enjoy, finish, mind, risk, keep, practice, imagine, look forward to, be devoted to, to...
例句：The girl avoided giving her any personal information.
