船舶各处名称中英文对照(值得收藏)
1.1船长
1)总长Loa:length of overall
2)垂线间长Lbp:length between perpendiculars
3)登记船长L:registered length
4)干舷长Lf:freeboard length
5)船舶分舱长度LS:subdivision length
6)艉垂线:aft perpendicular
7)艏垂线:forward perpendicular
8)后端点:aft end point
9) 挪威规范,英国规范:Oslo Rules, UK Rules
10)前端点:fore end point
11)美国规范:USA Rules
12)艏楼甲板:F’cle Dk
13)日本规范: Japane Rules
14)艏柱:stem
15)水线长:length of water line
16)干舷长前端点: forward end of freeboard length
1.2 船宽
1)登记船宽B:registered breadth
2)上甲板 Upp Deck
3)角隅圆弧的断点 :termination of corner radius
4)干舷船宽Bf : breadth of ship for freeboard
5)分舱船宽Bs : subdivision breadth of ship
1.3 型深(D)depth
1.4 吃水d: draught or draft
1.5 干舷: freeboard
1.6 吨位及舱容 tonnage and cargo capacity
总吨 gross tonnage 净吨 net tonnage
苏伊士运河吨位 Suez Canal tonnage
巴拿马运河吨位 Panama Canal tonnage
排水量 displacement
载重吨 deadweight
国家吨位 national tonnage
国际吨位 international tonnage
包装货物舱容 bale capacity
谷物舱容 grain capacity
外板 shell plating 护肋材 sparring
谷物容积限度 grain capacity
捆包容积限度 limit of bale capacity
g表示谷物容积 g indicates grain capacity b表示捆包容积 b indicates bale capacity
底部垫木 bottom ceiling
1.7船速 speed
1.8 船型系数 block coefficient
细长型 fine form 肥大型 full form 方形系数block coefficient (Cb)
中横剖面系数 midship coefficient (Cm)
棱形系数 prismatic coefficient (Cp)
水线面系数 water plane coefficient (Cw)
1.9描述船舶动态及静态的词汇 terms to describe the dynamic
[dai’nAmik] conditions and static positions
纵倾trim 艉翘 trim by stern 艏翘 trim by head
无纵倾状态 even keel (non-trimmed condition)
横倾 heel or list 船体运动 ship motion
横摇 rolling纵摇 pitching艏摇 yawing垂荡 heaving横荡 swaying纵荡 surging
1.10描述船体构件受力及变形的词汇 describe the movement of hull structural member
弯曲 bending 扭曲 twisting 屈曲buckling
振动 vibration 剪切 sheering 横摇rolling 强摇 racking
1.11其他基本词汇 (1)
1)左舷 port side 2) 右舷 starboard side
3) 纵向 longitudinal 4) 横向 transver
5) 水平 horizontal 6) 垂直 vertical 7) 中心线 centre line (CL & )
8) 舯 midship or amidships (expresd by symbol )
9) 船中区域 midship part (0.4L ~ 0.5L)
10) 船首 bow 11) 艏柱 stem 12) 艏部 bow part or fore part
13) 艏垂线 fore perpendicular (FP)
14) 艉柱 stern 15) 艉部stern part or aft part
16) 艉垂线 aft perpendicular (AP)
17) 尾端 ends: the normally signify the end parts of the hull of a ship with 0.1L
通常是指自船尾端始的0.1L的范围
18) 基线 ba line (BL): normally the keel line 通常是指龙骨线
19) 肋骨间距 frame space 20) 肋骨线 frame line
21) 船体围长 girth length: the length measured at the transver ction of the hull of a ship from gunnel to gunnel 在船体横截面上从一侧的船舷上沿量取到另一侧的船舷上沿的距离
22) 龙骨上面 top of keel 23) 折角线 knuckle line (KL) 24) 折角点 knuckle point
25) 舷弧 sheer 26) 艏舷弧 fore sheer 27) 艉舷弧 aft sheer 28) 梁拱camber
29)甲板内倾 tumble home 30) 外飘 flare
31)舭部升高 ri of floor 32)平行部 parallel part
1.12其他基本词汇(2)
1) 船桥甲板上缘 top of bridge deck beam 2) 船桥楼外缘 outline of bridge enclosure
3) 上甲板梁上缘top of upper deck beam 4)梁拱 camber
5) 主甲板的内倾tumble home at upper deck
6) 船桥甲板的内倾 tumble home at bridge deck
7) 上甲板边 upper deck at side 8) 船中心线 centre line of ship
9) 舭部 bilge part 10) 平板龙骨的一半 half-side dimension of flat portion at keel
11) 船中船桥甲板的型深 moulded depth to bridge deck
12) 船中主甲板处的型深 moulded depth to upper deck
13) 船中型吃水 moulded draught
1.13 线型 lines
1) 横剖线图 body plan 2) 纵剖线图 profile or sheer plan 3)半宽图水线 half-breadth plan
1.14其他图纸文件 other plans and documents
1) 除线型图之外,下列图纸被称为关键图(key plans):
总体布置图 general arrangement 中横剖面图 midship ction
钢材构造图 construction profile 外板展开图 shell expansion
2) 其他关键图以外的船体图纸被称为船厂图 (yard plan):
(1) 船体方面
艏柱、艉柱、螺旋桨柱和舵结构 stem, stern frame, propeller post and rudder
甲板结构图 deck plans 单底、双底结构图 single bottom and double bottom
水密和油密舱壁结构图 watertight and oil tight bulkheads
上层建筑端壁图 superstructure end bulkhead
船首、船尾、船底部抗拍击结构图 arrangement to resist panting in both peaks and their vicinity [vi’siniti] 邻近, 接近
支柱和甲板纵桁图 pillars and deck girders 轴隧图 shaft tunnels
锅炉、主机、推力轴承、中间轴承、发电机和其它重要辅机基座图
Seating of boiler, engine, thrust and plummer blocks dynamos 发电机
机舱棚图 machinery casings
长甲板室结构图 long deckhou
桅杆、桅室和绞车平台结构图 masts and mast hous and winch platforms
泵布置图 pumping arrangements
甲板装原木时绑扎装置布置图 timber deck cargo curity arrangements
防火构造图 construction for fire protection
消防布置图 plans showing fire extinguishing arrangement
逃生路径布置图 plans showing escape routes
舱室路径图 plans showing arrangement for access of tank and space
(2) 轮机方面
机器处所布置图 machinery arrangement of machinery space
船内通讯系统图 diagram for internal communication system