人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 9 词汇和语法基础(解析版)

更新时间:2023-05-08 14:27:47 阅读: 评论:0

知识图谱
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
知识精讲
一、必背词汇
prepare [prɪ'per]v.预备;准备
exam[ɪɡ'zæm] 考试
flu [flu] n. 流感
available[ə'veɪləbl]可得到的;有空的;
until [ən'tɪl]conj.在…以前;直到…时prep. 在…以前;到…为止
hang [hæŋ] 悬挂;(使)低垂
catch[kætʃ] 赶上;抓住;捕捉
invite [ɪn'vaɪt] 邀请       
accept[ək'pt] 接受;
refu [rɪ'fjuːz] 拒绝
weekday ['wikde] n. 平日,工作日
invitation [ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn] 邀请;邀请函
reply [rɪ'plaɪ] 回答,回复
forward['fɔːrwərd]转交;发送,向前的
delete [dɪ'liːt] 删除
print [prɪnt] n. 印刷业;印花布;;印章;印记vt. 印刷;打印;刊载; vi. 印刷;
sad [sæd] adj. 难过的;悲哀的,令人悲痛的;凄惨的,阴郁的(形容颜色)
goodbye [gʊd'baɪ] int. 再见
glad [ɡlæd] adj. 高兴的;乐意的;令人高兴的;灿烂美丽的vt. 使高兴
preparation [ˌprepə'reɪʃn]准备,准备工作
glue [ɡlu]vt. 粘合;似胶般固着于n. 胶;各种胶合物
without [wɪ'θaʊt] prep. 没有;超过;在…外面
adv. 户外;在外面;没有或不显示某事物n. 外部;外面
surprid [sɚ'praɪzd] adj. 感到惊讶的,出人意料的
v. 使惊奇(surpri的过去分词形式)
houwarming ['haʊs,wɔrmɪŋ] n. 乔迁庆宴
opening['oʊpnɪŋ]开幕式,落成典礼
concert ['kɑːnsərt] 音乐会
headmaster[ˌhed'mæstər]校长
event[ɪ'vent]大事,公开活动
guest[ɡest] 客人
calendar['kælɪndər]日历,日程表
daytime ['detaɪm] n. 日间,白天
 
二、重点词汇
1. prepare  verb /prɪˈpeər/
to make or get something or someone ready for something that will happen in the future
准备,预备;把…准备好,使预备好
1). Have you prepared for your interview?
你作好面试的准备了吗?
2). She'll prepare the food ahead of time and freeze it.
她会提前准备好食物并冷冻起来。
 
2. invite  verb /ɪnˈvaɪt/
to ask or request someone to go to an event
邀请,约请
1). We're invited to Lola's party.
我们受邀参加洛拉的晚会。
2). [ + obj + to infinitive ] Her family invited me to stay with them for a few weeks.
她家里人邀请我留下住几个星期。
 
3. accept  verb  /əkˈpt/
to agree to take something
接受;收受;领受
1). Do you accept credit cards?
你们接受信用卡支付吗?
2). I offered her an apology, but she wouldn't accept it.
我向她道歉,但是她不接受。
 
4. refu  verb  /rɪˈfjuːz/
to say that you will not do or accept something
拒绝;回绝;拒绝接受
1). He asked me to give him another loan, but I refud.
他让我再借给他一笔钱,我没答应。
2). He’s in trouble but he's refud all (my offers of) help.
他遇到了麻烦,但是却对(我提出的)帮助一概拒绝。
 
5. without  preposition /wɪˈðaʊt/
not having or doing something, or lacking something
没有;无;缺少
1). I left without my umbrella.
我没有带伞就出来了。
2). You look nice without make-up.
你不化妆显得挺可爱的。
3). He went without my knowledge.
他没有让我知道就去了。
 
三、必背短语
prepare for 为……准备
hang out 常去某处;泡在某处
look after 照顾,照料
turn down减小,关小,调低
take a trip 去旅行
look forward to 盼望,期待
hear from 收到……来信
another time 其他时间,别的时间
the day before yesterday 前天
the day after tomorrow 后天
 
四、经典句型
1. ---Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?
---Sure, I’d love to.
2. I have to prepare for an exam.
3. Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
4. I look forward to hearing from you all.
5. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she…
三点剖析
一、考点:
邀请及应答
西方人的邀请一般比较慎重,他们一般不随便邀请别人到家里做客,也不轻易许诺邀请,一旦他们提出比较郑重的邀请,被邀请者则必须做出明确的答复。
1. 表示邀请的常用句式有:
Would you like ?
Would you like a cup of coffee?
Would you like to come to my birthday party?
2. 接受邀请的应答语有:
Certainly./ Of cour./ Sure./ Yes, I’d love to.
With pleasure./ All right./ Yes, I’ll be glad to.
That’s very kind of you. Thank you./ It’s very nice of you.
3. 谢绝邀请的答语有:
That’s very kind of you, but I’m afraid…
I’m very sorry. I can’t…
Sorry, I can’t. Thank you all all the same.
 
 
二、易错点:so that与so…that的区别用法
so that与so…that
1). so that引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can/ could/ may等情态动词;引导结果状语从句时,从句总一般不用can和may等词,在so that前可以使用逗号,
意思是“因此、多以”。如:
The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a person on Mother’s dat.
这个小男孩节省下来每一枚硬币以便他能在母亲节给她妈妈买一份礼物。
2). so…that即“so+形容词、 副词+that…”意思是“如此……以至于”,that引导结果状语从句。
When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited that they cried out.
当球迷们看到贝克汉姆时,他们如此激动以至于尖叫起来。
题模精选
题模一:邀请及应答
例1.1.1  ---Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?
-
--_________, but my mother is ill.
A.I don’t care
B.It’s very nice of you
C.Of cour not
D.My pleasure
例1.1.2  ---Would you like some orange juice, Julie?
---_________ I prefer to drink milk.
A.No, thanks.
B.Id love to.
C.My pleasure
例1.1.3  用所给词或汉语提示完成句子。
(1)Plea give the ________ (invite) to him.
(2)Thanks for your ________ (prepare) for the party.
(3)Can you come to the ________ (开幕式) of the school?
(4)Many ________ (客人) will visit the new building.
(5)Would you like to go to the ________ (音乐会)?
题模二:so that与so…that…的用法
例1.2.1  She bought a digital camera online _________ she would save a lot of time.

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标签:邀请   没有   准备   接受   状语   引导   知识
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