(2021年整理)SomecommonGreekandLatinroots

更新时间:2023-05-08 13:10:28 阅读: 评论:0

SomecommonGreekandLatinroots
                   
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Some common Greek and Latin roots:
Root (source)
Meaning
English words
aster, astr (G)
star
astronomy, astrology
audi (L)
to hear
audible, auditorium
bene (L)
good, well
benefit, benevolent
bio (G)
life
biology, autobiography
dic, dict (L)
to speak
dictionary, dictator
fer (L)
to carry
transfer, referral
fix (L)
to fasten
fix, suffix, affix
geo (G)
earth
geography, geology
graph (G)
to write
graphic, photography
jur, just (L)
law
jury, justice
log, logue (G)
word, thought,
speech
monolog(ue), astrology, biology, neologism
luc (L)
light
lucid, translucent
manu (L)
hand
manual, manuscript
meter, metr (G)
measure
metric, thermometer
op, oper (L)
work
operation, operator
path (G)
feeling
pathetic, sympathy, empathy
ped (G)
child
pediatrics, pedophile
phil (G)
love
philosophy, anglophile
phys (G)
body, nature
physical, physics
scrib, script (L)
to write
scribble, manuscript
tele (G)
far off
telephone,television
ter, terr (L)
earth
territory, extraterrestrial
vac (L)
empty
vacant, vacuum, evacuate
verb (L)
word
verbal, verbo
vid, vis (L)
to e
video, vision, television
Learning Prefixes and Suffixes
Knowing the Greek and Latin roots of veral prefixes and suffixes (beginning and endings attached to words) can also help us determine the meaning of words。 Ante, for instance, means before, and if we connect bellum with belligerant to figure out the connection with war, we'll know that antebellum refers to the period before war。 (In t
he United States, the antebellum period is our history before the Civil War。)
Prefixes showing quantity
Meaning
Prefixes in English Words
half
miannual, hemisphere
one
unicycle, monarchy, monorail
two
binary, bimonthly, dilemma, dichotomy
hundred
century, centimeter, hectoliter
thousand
millimeter, kilometer
Prefixes showing negation
without, no, not
axual, anonymous, illegal, immoral, invalid, irreverent, unskilled
not, abnce of, opposing, against
nonbreakable, antacid, antipathy, contradict
opposite to, complement to
counterclockwi, counterweight
do the opposite of, remove, reduce
dehorn, devitalize, devalue
do the opposite of, deprive of
disestablish, disarm
wrongly, bad
misjudge, misdeed
Prefixes showing time
before
antecedent, forecast, precede, prologue
after
Postwar
again
rewrite, redundant
Prefixes showing direction or position
above, over
supervi, supererogatory

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