高中英语选修 6 短语
Unit 1 Art
1．to earn/build a reputation; 赢得、树立名声
to have a good/bad reputation有好、坏名声
2. as well as 也，同，和；同…一样
3.be aimed at （to have sth as an aim）目的是
aim sth at sb/sth. 用．．．瞄准
aim to do sth. 力争做到；力求；意欲，企图做某事aim at doing sth. (to try to or plan to achieve sth.) 力求办到；力争做到
with the aim of 带有……的目的
without aim 漫无目的地
achieve one’s aim 达到目的
4. focus on = concentrate on 集中
5. in the flesh 本人；活着的
6. a great/good deal (of＋U.n) 大量
a large amount of; large amounts of;
7. in the flesh 活着的本人
8. take the place of sb. = replace 代替，取代
place 代替，取代；入座；就位take one’ｓ
9. break away from 脱离，摆脱，放弃
10. at the same time 同时；但是
11. would rather do sth （主语）宁愿做某事
would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来)
would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事(过去)
12. as a conquence =in conquence = as a result 结果
as a conquence of =in conquence of =as a result of 由于…的原因
13. in posssion of sth. 拥有…
in the posssion of sb = in one’s posssion 为某人所拥有
take/ have posssion of 拥有（占有）
14. consider doing 考虑做某事
consider sb./sth. to be/as
consider that-clau 认为，看待
consider it adj./n.＋to do sth.
15. look through 透过．．．看；浏览；看穿；
look sth through 仔细检查
16. be contemporary with 与…属同时期
17. convince sb. of sth 使某人确信/明白某事
convince sb. +that clau 使某人相信…
do sth. 说服某人做某事
be convinced of sth 相信某事
18. appeal to sb 对．．．有吸引力；使．．．感兴趣
appeal to sb to do sth; 呼吁某人做某事
appeal to sb for sth 向．．．呼吁
19. every two years = every cond year
= every other year 每两年
20. be (well) worth n./doing(主动表被动) …值得…
21．（一句多译）这个地方值得参观。
This place is worth visiting/a visit.= This place is worthy of being visited/a visit.
= This place is worthy to be visited. = It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place.
22.by coincidence= by chance/accident
23．have a preference for sb/sth 偏爱；爱好
24．be allergic to 对…过敏
25. it is evident/obvious that…；明显的
be evident to sb that…..对．．．是明显的；
26. have faith in sb/sth 对．．．有信心
lo faith in 对．．．失去信心
be faithful to sb/sth忠实于．．．
keep one’s faith with sb 遵守与某人的诺言
27.be typical of sth; 具有．．．典型特征，是典型的
It is typical of sb to do sth特有的；独特的
28. attempt ( to do) sth. 企图做某事;
make an attempt to do sth; make an attempt at doing sth企图做某事;
at the first/cond attempt 第一、二次尝试
29. on (the) one hand…… on the other hand…… 一方面…另一方面…
for one thing… for another (用于表示原因，表列举)一个原因是；另一原因是
30. scores of 许多，大量
Unit 2 Poems
1. go over 复习，检查
2. make n 有意义，说得通
(Sb.) make n of sth理解……
(Sth.) make n to sb. 有意义，说得通
3. recite / read / explain sth. to sb. 给某人背诵/读/ 解释……
emotions表达情感
4. convey one’ｓ
5. bow to … 向鞠躬/ 屈服
6. stay/sit up 熬夜
7. take it easy = take things easy放轻松，别紧张
take one`s time: not hurry 别着急，慢慢来
8. (Sb.) run out of sth.用完，耗尽（及物）
(Sth.) run out 用完（不及物；无被动语态）
give out: 用完；耗尽（不及物）
u up; 用完（及物）
I have run out of money. = My money has run out. = My money has been ud up.
9. make up 组成/ 编造/ 化妆/ 弥补/ 和解
be made up of = consist of … 由……组成
be made of…由．．．制成
be made from 由．．．制成
be made out of 用．．．制成
be made into 把．．．制成
be made in China中国制造
10. a few more minutes 再多几分钟
很受欢迎
11. be popular with … = be well received by …
12. be brimful of = be full of … 充满
13. translate A into B把Ａ翻译成Ｂ
14. week in ,week out 一周又一周day by day 一天又一天
15. on and on 继续不停地
16.in particular: especially 尤其; 特别
be particular about 对．．．讲究；挑剔
17. hold on 继续/ 别挂断(电话) 坚持；抓住
18. (Sb. / Sth.) be likely to do sth. 有可能…..
It is likely/possible/probable that….
19. try out 试验try on 试穿
20. let out 泄漏/ 发出(声音) / 释放/ 放宽(衣服)
21.load…into/onto; 将．．．装到．．．load sth with sth用．．．装载
take a load off one’s mind 打消．．．顾虑；解除．．．的思想负担
22．give sb a strong impression；给…以强烈的印象make/leave an impression on sb;
Unit 3 Healthy Life
1. due to 由于；归功于
2. be/become addicted to 对……有瘾
addict onelf to 沉溺于．．．
3. decide on/upon sth 对……做出决定
4. be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth. ＝get ud to doing sth 习惯于某事/做某事
5. feel like (doing) 想要（做）
6. in spite of = despite 不管；不顾
7. stand for 支持；代表
8. get (sb.) into (sth.) 陷入；染上坏习惯；进入get into trouble 惹上麻烦
get into the habit of doing sth.= fall into the habit of
= form into the habit of 学成做某事的方法/养成做某事的习惯
9. be/feel ashamed of/that.… 为……感到惭愧/羞愧
be /feel ashamed to do sth. 羞于做某事
10.take off 开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假/事业腾飞
11.quit (doing) sth. 停止做某事quit quitted; quitted;(quit; quit)
12.at risk 处在危险之中；处境危险
at the risk of doing sth 做某事有危险
risk doing sth 冒险做某事
take risks(a risk) 冒险
take/run the risk of doing sth 冒险做某事
risk one’s life/health 冒着生命危险、冒着失去健康之险
13.It is no good/u/uless doing sth 做某事没有用
It is a waste of time doing sth .做某事是浪费时间
14.so far 到目前为止（与现在完成时连用）
15.make sure 确定；查明；弄明白
16.prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
17.every time 每次；每当……时
18．be disappointed at/about/that 对…失望
19. feel/be embarrasd at/about sth/to do sth. 感到尴尬
20.do damage to 伤害; 损伤
21.feel desperate 感到绝望
be desperate for sth/~ to do sth = be eager for/to do sth =be greedy for sth 渴望
22. a packet of cigarettes 一包香烟
23.be embarrasd about/to do sth. 对…感到尴尬
24.make a judgement about…对．．．做出判断
judging from/by根据．．．判断
in one’s judgement 在．．．看来
25.There is a chance that….有可能(the) chances are that..很可能
take/ize a chance；抓住机会miss a chance；错失机会
give sb a chance；给某人机会by chance＝by accident 偶然take chances冒险
Unit 4 Global warming 全球气候变暖
1. go up 升起；上升
2. be oppod to + Ving/n. 反对
3. on behalf of = on one’s behalf代表…的一方
4. human activity 人类活动
5. a natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. be 被困在……
7. a quantity of/quantities of + n. 大量的
8. result in 导致.. result from 原因是..
9. as a result = in conquence 因此
as a result of =in conquence of 由于…的缘故
10. build up 逐渐建立；
build up one’s health/strength 增进健康；增强体力
11. keep on doing sth 保持；
12. make a difference 有影响；有关系make no difference 对……没有影响；不重要
13. put up with… 忍受
14. as/so long as 只要
15. and so on 等等
16. glance at/round/through/over 很快地看……一眼.. 浏览；粗略地看
take /have/give a glance at 浏览
17. on the whole 大体上；基本上；总的来说
as a whole 作为一个整体
18. even if/though 即使
19. come about 发生(不及物)
(happen; take place; break out; occur) 发生(不及物)
come across偶遇; come back回来come down降下；减低come in进来；到达come out出来；出版come up上来；被提出讨论；发芽
come up with追上；赶上come to 结果达到；苏醒
20. subscribe to 同意；赞成；捐赠；订阅；签署文件
21. tend to sth 有…倾向;
tend to do sth 往往会；常常就；易于做某事；
22. rather than（instead of）不是；
23. greenhou effect 温室效应
24. decrea by 下降了……
decrea (from …) to （从……）下降到
< average 平均
26.make a commitment 做出承诺
commit sb/onelf to (doing) sth 承诺做某事
commit a crime 犯罪
27.under no circumstances = at no time =in no way 决不；
=on no condition=on no account
28.range from…to… (= range between …and…) 在．．．到．．．范围内变化
Unit 5 The power of nature
1. a volcano erupting 一次火山爆发
2. an active / a live volcano 活火山
3. a great diversity of 多种多样
