人教版选择性必修第一册全册知识点汇总
Unit 1 People of Achievement
1.lead to the 导致……的发现
2.hundreds of thousands of lives成千上万人的生命
3.die from死于；因……而死
4.become a vital part of成为……的重要组成部分
5.a committed and patient scientist一位坚定而有耐心的科学家
6.graduate from毕业于
7.with the 目的是……
8.among the first rearchers chon首批入选的研究人员
9.in the beginning一开始
10.evaluate 280，000 plants评估280 000种植物
11.建议做某事
12.a collection of dried wormwood leaves大量的干艾叶
13.get stuck进入僵局；陷入困境
14.acknowledge defeat接受失败
15.by chance偶然
16.draw out the extract提炼提取物
17.more than 190 times 190多次
18.insist 坚持做某事
19.make sure确保
20.according to (表示依据)根据；按照
21.not just不仅仅
22.prove the great value of traditional Chine medicine证明中医的巨大价值
Words And Phras
circumstance n．[usually pl.] 条件；环境；状况
(教材P5)There is nothing we can do to help Linda.Her circumstances are beyond our control.
我们帮不了琳达什么忙。她的处境是我们无法控制的。
[例1] He was forced by circumstances to do this.
他做这件事是为环境所迫。
[例2] There is one important circumstance you have not mentioned.
还有一件重要的细节你没提到。
[翻译] 在正常情况下我会让你用我的车，但是今天我要用车。
In normal circumstances I would let you u my car, but today I need it.
[知识拓展]
in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下
in/under no circumstances 决不；无论如何都不(置于句首时，
句子要用部分倒装)
construction n．建造；建筑；建筑物
(教材P5)The building under construction was designed by I．M.Pei — a famous ChineAmerican architect.
正在建设的大楼是由著名的美籍华裔建筑师贝聿铭设计的。
[例1] Construction of the new road has now been completed.
新公路的建设现已完工。
[例2] This is a fine construction.
这是一个完美的建筑。
[翻译] 一家新的工厂正在建设中。
A new factory is under construction．
[知识拓展]
(1)(be) under construction 正在建设中；在施工
(2)construct vt. 建筑；建造；创建；组成
be constructed of/out of/from sth. 由……建成
(3)constructive adj. 建设性的；有助于的；积极的
(4)constructor n. 建筑者；制造者
come to power(开始)掌权；上台
(教材P8)Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany.
1933年，当希特勒在德国掌权时，情况发生了变化。
[例1] Three years later, he came to power.
三年后他上台掌权了。
[例2] This party came to power at the last election.
这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政党的。
[翻译] 那个英明的人何时执政的？
When did that wi man come to power?
[知识拓展]
beyond/out of one's power 力所不能及的
be in power 执政
take power 掌权
do all/everything in one's power to do sth. 竭尽所能做某事
conquence n. 结果；后果
(教材P8)As a conquence, he had to flee Germany.
结果，他不得不逃离德国。
[例1] Nobody can tell what the conquences may be.
没有人能说出可能的后果。
[例2] This could have rious conquences for the economy.
这可能会给经济带来严重的后果。
[翻译] 你必须承担你的行为所引起的全部后果。
You must accept the full conquences of your behaviour．
[知识拓展]
(1)in conquence/as a conquence＝as a result 因此；结果
in conquence of/as a conquence of＝as a result of 由于……原因
(2)conquent adj. 随之发生的；由……引起的
conquently adv. 所以；因而
take up a position担任；任职
(教材P8)After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a rearcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA.
在欧洲待了一段时间后，他最终在美国普林斯顿大学高等研究院找到了一份研究员的工作。
[例1] I won't take up much of your time.
我不会占用你很多时间。
[例2] I'd like to take up your offer of a ride into town.
我愿接受你的邀请，搭你的车进城。
[翻译] 我最近和一个朋友聊天，他在一家新成立的公司任职。
I was talking with a friend recently who took up a position at a startup company.
[知识拓展]
take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据(时
间或空间)
take away 解除；消除
take down 拿下；取下；记下
take in 理解；欺骗；接纳
take off 脱去；起飞；突然受欢迎
take on 呈现；开始雇用
remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的
(教材P9)Apart from his remarkable achievements, what does the passage tell us about Einstein's life?
除了他卓越的成就，关于爱因斯坦的生活这篇文章还告诉了我们什么？
[例1] All kinds of remarkable things began to happen.
各种不寻常的事开始发生。
[例2] The cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.
这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
[翻译] 她听到这坏消息时，表现出非凡的勇气。
She showed remarkable courage when she heard the bad news.
[知识拓展]
(1)be remarkable for 以……著称
(2)remark v. 谈起；述说；议论；评论
n. 评论；言语
make a remark/remarks 就……发表意见；评论……
make no remark 不加评论；什么也不说
remark on/upon 就……发表意见；评论
评论……
sum vi. 总结；概括 n．金额；款项；总数；总和
