江西省九江市民办晨光中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ---Do you want me to return the book for you?
--- No, don’t____________. I can manage it mylf.
A. bother B. trouble C. disturb D. interrupt
参考答案：
A
2. I am _______ every part of the city, that is to say, every part of the city is _____ me.
A. familiar to; familiar with B. familiar to; familiar to
C. familiar with; familiar to D. familiar with; familiar with
参考答案：
C
3. He couldn’t take part in the final exam _______ his rious illness.
A. becau B. lead to C. becau of D. when
参考答案：
C
4. Tom said that Columbus __________ America in 1492.
A. discovered B. had discovered C. found D. had found
参考答案：
A
5. He couldn't find his umbrella．He it．
A．would have lost B．may lo
C．may have lost D．should lo
参考答案：
C
6. The old farmer ________ farm we spent a happy weekend was spellbound by Chine culture.
A. on whom B. who C. on who D. who
参考答案：
C
【考点】考察定语从句
本句定语从句的先行词是the old farmer，在后面的定语从句who指代先行词在句中做定语，修饰名词farm。定语从句中的主语是we，on who arm应该放在weekend的后面。句意：在他的农场里我们度过一个开心的周末的那位老农民被中国文化迷住了。故C正确。
【举一反三】〖10?陕西〗The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
A. where B. which C. its D. who
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查定语从句。
〖解析〗所填词引导定语从句, 先行词是the old temple, 关系词在从句中做roof的定语, 用关系代词who, 选D。其余选项与题意不符。
34. After sailing for five months, they arrived at ______ they thought was the place they had been looking for.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
参考答案：
A
略
8. — Look, she is crying.
— She is getting so sad just ________ what you said just now.
A. becau B. becau of
C. for D. with
参考答案：
B
becau和becau of都可用来表示原因。前者通常用于引导原因状语从句，而后者后接名词或代词，但也可接名词性从句。本题空格后面的what you said just now就是一个名词性从句，故用becau of。
9. Becau the lights happened to ______, no one noticed the thief enter our bedroom.
A. go through B. go into C. go on D. go out
参考答案：
D
10. After ________ dinner, Stephanie likes to play ________ guitar for a while in the garden.
A. a; a B. 不填; the C. the; a D; 不填;不填
参考答案：
B
11. English and French are taught here. You can choo _____you like.
A.no matter which B. whichever C. which D. whatever
参考答案：
B
12. Although the old scientist has finished the difficult experiment，he is still ________ the results.
A．getting through B．getting on with
C．going on D．going through
参考答案：
D
[go through意为“经历，经受”，符合句意。]
13. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _______our astronauts(宇航员) desir
e to do is walk in space.
A. where B. how C. that D. what
参考答案：
D
14. The truth is_______it is too foggy for the bus to run_______far．（ ）
A．that； that B．/； that C．that； / D．/； /
参考答案：
A．
考查表语从句．句意：事实是这么大的雾，车不能开这么远．is 后面的是表语从句，从句从意思到成分都是完整的，所以选择不担任成分又没有意义的that；第二个that修饰形容词far，那么远．
15. This is a photo of the power station that __________ in my hometown .
A. has t up B. has been t up C. will t up D. is t up
参考答案：
B
略
16. Auatar（阿凡达）is such _________ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to e it _________ cond time．
A．a, a B．a, the C．／, the D．／, a
参考答案：
A
17. She pasd the TOFEL test at her first __________.
A. replacement B. approval
C. attempt D. anecdote
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查名词。句意：她第一次尝试就通过托福考试。A. replacement更换；B. approval批准；
C. attempt 企图；D. anecdote奇闻。故选C。
18. People may have different opinions about Steven Jobs. _______， I admire him. After all, he is a great figure of Apple.
A. Instead B. Anyhow C. Though D. Somehow
参考答案：
B
19. It suddenly ______ me how we could improve the situation.
A. realized B. happened C. occurred D. struck
参考答案：
D
考查固定句型。句意：我突然想到我们怎么才能改善这个现状。这里使用动词strike“使想起”，用于it strikes sb.+从句，表示“某人突然想起….get“得到” ，beat“击败”， occur“发生”，应该用于It occurred to sb that的句型。所以选D。
二、 翻译
61. 说到上海，人们总是认为它是有着西方文明的发达城市。(regard)
62. 那个名声鹊起的科学家废寝忘食地埋首于研究。 (reputation)
63. 正是她带来装扮教室的这些鲜花，使教室焕发出活力。 (decorate)
64. 听到那个溺水儿童被救援队从洪水中救出的消息，在场的人们爆发出掌声。(burst)
65. 当校长把证书颁发给这个既有数学天赋又有幽默感的男孩时，他的父母喜极而泣。 (prent)
