新GRE阅读答题方法解题策略分享讲解
新GRE阅读答题方法解题策略共享讲解, 阅读高效备考学问介绍,下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
新GRE阅读答题方法解题策略共享讲解 阅读高效备考学问介绍
GRE阅读整体思路和答题要求
先读文章后做题,阅读速度肯定要快,英勇的省略,记住：看题时间要比看文时间长，一般推举使用两遍法,第一遍通读,重点看文章的结构、focus、看法,第二遍在解题时定位阅读。同时，解任何题目时都要回到原文中定位,严格把握文字对应法,每个正确答案都必需找到根据,肯定不行凭记忆或学问背景做题。特殊留意的是，不要精读,不必了解文章的意思,速度肯定要快,肯定要作笔记,时间不够看首段和各段首句。然后，每天都积累几个GRE句子，总之阅读的关键就是：“速度 定位 改写”。
新GRE阅读答题方法
1. 把握GRE阅读题中文章的句子主干
对于语法学问有肯定的要求，力求做到一句话只看一遍，充分利用自己的语法学问，时刻把握句子主干，修饰成分要毫无感觉地快速浏览。留意，这里的“毫无感觉”不是略读，而是不盼望过多的修饰成分或插入成分影响对句子主干的理解，这四个字还需要自己多练习体会。
2. 在做GRE阅读题时要做好标记
在GRE阅读文章中，除了大写字母、时间年月、最高级、转折标志词、因果标志词、列举、让步、强对比以外，还要标记出并列连接词(比方and)、分号、冒号、表示看法的词(褒义贬义词等)。这些内容往往都意味着出题点和解题点，标记好可以有助于理清解题思路。
关于做标记的小窍门介绍：标记符号不要只用一种下划线，也不要标记过多弄得处处都是，个人感觉最多三种，比方分别标记缘由、转折和其他即可。常用符号可以是下划线或者括号等。
3. 反复做GRE阅读题
这是提高GRE阅读速度的秘诀：反复阅读已经读过的文章，建议3-5遍左右，渐渐就会养成一种直觉，知道哪里略读哪里重读。
4. GRE阅读题中段首段尾要把握好
每段首句和全文末句肯定认真看。因为这往往是这段内容的主旨和总结，也是比较常见的出题点。
新GRE阅读解题策略
1. 保持好奇心
在GRE阅读平常的练习中，想必大家都会常常读到一些晦涩难懂的概念，这个时候，不同的看法就会对之后的学习产生一些影响。比较主动的思索方式是“真有意思啊，我又了解到某些东西”。虽然事实上你可能一辈子也不会再读到这些文章，去了美国你也只会读关于你专业的学术文章，但GRE为你提供了一个平台，让你去涉猎更多的领域。当你读到美国宪法修正案、美国黑人奴隶斗争史、女性作家时试着让自己置身于这样一个年月，你会发觉自己更投入。而在这一过程中，你的学问面也得到了开拓，有时候还会学到一些新的词
汇和其他内容，无形之中便提升了自己的英语阅读水平和学问积累。
2. 记录新概念/事件/人物
GRE阅读的pre-knowledge到底有没有用?对于这点，许多老师和学生的看法都不太相同，考虑到GRE阅读有两个难点：句子晦涩难懂和做题时间特别有限，一遍必需读懂，
假如你事先对某一概念了解了，那么pre-knowledge肯定可以帮你化险为夷。但是不要把自己的观点过多的带入到文章，这样会影响你的理解。而当你在阅读的时候读到了自己不熟识的概念，可以Notebook或者Word等随时记下感兴趣或者不知道想要查阅的东西，或是直接上GOOGLE搜寻一下相关概念，对于以后的阅读积累也是很有关心的。
GRE阅读题目解析:卡路里摄入与动物寿命
P30
Animals live longer when their calorie intake is restricted to two-thirds of what is considered normal for their species. Animals so restricted are also generally healthier: mo
st dia, including cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative illness, are forestalled. This phenomenon was long attributed to a simple slowing of metabolism (cells’ production of energy from fuel molecules) and conquent reproduction of its toxic by-products in respon to less food. In fact, however, calorie restriction does not slow mammalian metabolism, and in yeast and worms, metabolism is both sped up and altered. Some scientists now theorize that calorie restriction is a biological stressor that, like natural food scarcity, induces a more complex defensive respon, which in mammals includes changes in cellular defens and repair.
1. In the passage, the function of the highlighted portion is to
A. Provide specific examples of organisms who longevity does not increa in respon to calorie restriction.
B. Illustrate the probable means by which organisms placed on a calorie-restriction diet compensate for the reduction in available food-bad level.
C. Suggest the mechanism that is responsible for prolonging the life of organism who calorie intake is significantly reduced.
D. Give an example that explain why scientists’ thinking about the physiological effects of calorie restriction changed.
E. Distinguish the different ways that mammalian and non-mammalian metabolisms respond to significant reductions in calorie intake
Consider each of the choices parately and lect all that apply.
2. The passage implies which of the following about the explanation mentioned in the highlighted text?
A. There are empirical findings that conflict with a presumption of the explanation.
B. The explanation predicts that the effect of calorie restriction on longevity will be the greatest for the species with the highest rate of metabolism.
C. The explanation predicts that the effects of calorie restriction will be uniformly positive.
P30
1
Animals live longer when their calorie intake is restricted to two-thirds of what is considered normal for their species.
当卡路里摄入量被限制在该物种正常水平的三分之二时，动物的寿命变长。
2
Animals so restricted are also generally healthier: most dia, including cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative illness, are forestalled.
这样食量受限的动物往往更健康：多数疾病，包括癌症，糖尿病，以及神经组织退化疾病，都会被预防。
3
This phenomenon was long attributed to a simple slowing of metabolism (cells’ production of energy from fuel molecules) and conquent reproduction of its toxic by-products in respon to less food.
这种现象长期以来被简洁地归于新陈代谢(细胞利用食物分子生产能量)变慢，以及因食物变少而随之(削减)的有毒副产物的增殖。
4
In fact, however, calorie restriction does not slow mammalian metabolism, and in yeast and worms, metabolism is both sped up and altered.
然而事实上，摄入能量受限并不减缓哺乳动物的新陈代谢，而酵母菌和虫类(试验显示)，新陈代谢都加速且发生转变。
【mə-mā-lē-ən, ma-】
5
Some scientists now theorize that calorie restriction is a biological stressor that, like natural food scarcity, induces a more complex defensive respon, which in mammals includes changes in cellular defens and repair.
一些科学家如今提出理论认为，卡路里限制是一种生物学意义上的压力刺激，类似自然状态下的食物短缺，引发了一种更冗杂的防卫反应，在哺乳动物表现为改善了细胞的防护和修复。
