应用:习题精练
Ⅰ.单项选择
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.(2020北京春季模拟) _______with a difficult situation,Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A.To face B.Having faced
C.Faced D.Facing
解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。表示“面对……”可以使用face sth.，也可以使用be faced with sth.。
答案:C
2.(2020重庆模拟) The most important thing about cotton in history is ______ part that it played in ____ Industrial Revolution.
A./；/ B.the；/ C.the;the D.a;the
解析：本题考查冠词的用法。从句子的意思分析，第一处后面有定语从句修饰，表示特指；第二处为多个词表示的专有名词，所以都使用定冠词。
答案:C
3.(2020上海春季模拟) _______ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water,fresh water is very late and precious.
A.As B.Once C.If D.Although
解析：根据句意可知，上下句之间为转折让步的逻辑关系，故选D项。
答案：D
4.I ______ the back door,but it was locked,too.
A.tried to open B.tried opening
C.managed to open D.attempted opening
解析：从后面的一句话所提供的语境分析，此处应该为“试图去开后门”的意思。D项的attempt在表达此意时，后面应该跟to do形式。
答案:B
5.—Do you feel like _______ there or shall we take a bus？
—I’d like to walk.But since there isn’t much time left,I’d rather we ________ a taxi.
A.walking;hired B.to walk;hire
C.to walk;hired D.walking;hire
解析：feel like doing sth.想要做某事；would rather后接that从句时，从句用过去时。
答案:A
6.—How do you find your new treatment?
—Oh,it ________ wonderfully.
A.does B.works
C.turns D.makes
解析：全句意思为:“你的新疗法效果如何？”“唔，效果好极了。”故选B。work意为“奏效、产生预期的效果”。又如:(1)The pills the doctor gave me aren’t working.（医生给我的药片不管用。）(2)You try to help her,explaining how to solve the problem on the phone,but she says it doesn’t work.
答案:B
7.Try to u traveler’s cheques if possible and avoid________ too much money.
A.to bring B.bringing
C.to have brought D.having brought
解析：动词avoid后跟v.-ing形式作宾语，且表示一般情况，故用动名词的一般式。
答案:B
8.________your composition carefully,some spelling mistakes can be avoided.
A.Having checked B.Check
C.If you check D.To check
解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语和状语从句的区别。当非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须是主句的主语，否则要使用状语从句。此处主语spelling mistakes肯定不会从事check这一动作，所以主语不一致，不能用非谓语动词。
答案:C
9.I ________ to him and he told me that he had ________ the exam.
A.got through;got through B.got up;got through
C.got through;got into D.got over;got out
解析：第一处为“接通电话”；第二处为“通过考试”。
答案:A
10.We can’t work together any more；I think it’s time we went in ______ ways.
A.own B.different
C.parate D.proper
解析：从前一句话中的can’t work together any more的意思分析，此处为“分道扬镳”。
答案:C
11.In the _______ hou the firefighters saved a lot of_______ people,but they couldn’t be nt to hospital becau of the_______ road.
A.damaged;blocked;injured B.destroyed;damaged;blocking
C.damaged;injured;blocked D.blocked;wounded;injured
解析：damaged作“遭受破坏的”解。injured作“受伤的”解，指外伤。wounded作“受伤，挂彩”解，指的是打仗时受的伤。blocked作“阻塞的”解，都是过去分词作前置定语，都有完成被动的意思，故选C项。
答案:C
12.He was left alone in the island.He felt as if he was completely ______ from the outside world.
A.cut out B.cut off
C.cut up D.cut through
解析：本题考查短语动词的辨析。短语cut off的意思为“切断”，符合语境的要求。
答案:B
13.I was so badly ill that I couldn’t help _________ the room.
A.clean B.cleaning
C.being cleaning D.to be cleaned
解析：根据语境分析，此处的意思是“病得太重，无法帮助打扫房间”，不要理解为can’t help doing“情不自禁地做某事”结构。
答案:A
14.More and more people choo to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ______ of goods.
A.variety B.mixture C.attention D.kind
解析：短语a variety of的意思为“丰富多彩的；多种多样的”。
答案:A
15.An excellent idea ________ to me when I woke up this morning.
A.happened B.broke out C.thought of D.occurred
解析：短语occur to sb.表示“（想法、念头等）想起，浮现”。
答案:D
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。
Two friends visited the zoo together.The zoo was very large and it was 16 to go everywhere.They had to decide where and which animal to visit as their time was 17 .So both of them agreed not to 18 after choosing a 19 at every fork （岔路口）.
