The doctor patient-relationship is the foundation of modern medical ethics. What will be the touchstone the profession may need with the charge of the doctor-relationship?
医患关系是现代医德的基础。在医生关系的管理上,这个行业可能需要什么样的试金石?
First of all, instead of governing the doctor-patient relationship by altrusim and fidelity, more patients and doctors meet each other while under contract than ever before and usually neither has truly free choice in the matter. 首先,与以往任何时候相比,更多的病人和医生在合同期内见面,而不是通过高视阔步和忠诚来管理医患关系,在这件事上,他们通常都没有真正的自由选择。Secondly, the continuity is rare for doctors of taking care of veral generations of the same family as physicians couple and uncoupled in group arrangements and are lected and delected by managed care plans. 其次,连续性对于医生来说是很少见的,因为他们需要与成对和不成对的医生按照小组安排来照顾同一个家庭的几代人,并由管理式医疗计划选择和取消选择。Thirdly, the information learned from or about the patient ems to be wide open and confidentiality of medical records ems like food for earthworms. Medical practice in no longer personal and the managed care's ethical foundat
ion is population-bad. 第三,从病人身上学到的或关于病人的信息似乎是公开的,医疗记录的保密性似乎是蚯蚓的食物。医疗实践不再是个人和管理关怀的伦理基础,而是以群体为基础的。
In a word, the individual doctor-patient relationship is likely to remain the most important relationship in medicine—at least to doctors and the moral relationship bad on payers and patients and integration of fairness to all with the choices of an individual would be established.
总之,个体医患关系可能仍然是医学中最重要的关系,至少对医生而言是如此,基于支付者和患者的道德关系以及公平与个体选择的统一将得以建立。
all with the choices of an individual全部由个人选择
P79
1) The Swiss argue that the debate on client confidentiality /touches on /broader moral issues concerning the relationship between citizens and state.
瑞士辩称,关于客户保密的辩论涉及公民与国家之间关系的更广泛的道德问题。
2) Attendance Tracking Managements is an integral part of effective human resources management.
考勤管理是有效人力资源管理的重要组成部分。
3) The president believed they had violated military code by getting involved in political activities.
总统认为他们参与政治活动违反了军事法规。
4) 😔This paper does not begin with the orthodox dogma that the caus of unemployment lie in /the obstacles to the mechanism that suppodly ensure the clearing of the labor market.
本文并不是从一个正统的教条开始的,即失业的原因在于所谓的确保劳动力市场畅通的机制的障碍。
5) I know the things go on in the world, but I do not want to know the gory details becau I become extremely angry.
6) The book is very revealing about young people’s view of themlves.
这本书揭示了年轻人对自己的看法。
7) We have made all the arrangements for our trip, so I don’t want you to muddy the water by saying you can’t come.
8) The advantages of harmonious relations far outweigh the disadvantages of confrontation.
9) As part of the agreement, the defendant agreed to waive any right of appeal.
作为协议的一部分,被告同意放弃上诉的任何权利
10) 😔She was obsd with the idea that she was being watched.
她一心想着有人监视她。
P94
1. We should drive a car at a speed compatible with safety, or at least we will receive a speeding ticket; even we will suffer from some conquences we may expect.
我们应该以与安全相适应的速度开车,或者至少我们会收到一张超速罚单;甚至我们也会遭受一些我们可能预料到的后果。
Compossible adj. 可共存的
Consistent adj. 始终如一的,一致的;坚持的
Consonant adj. 辅音的;一致的;和谐的 n. 辅音;辅音字母
2. Unfortunately, all the proof techniques are invalid and, hence, one should not u them in assignments, workshops, exams, papers, etc.
不幸的是,所有这些证明技巧都是无效的,因此,人们不应该在作业、研讨会、考试、论文等中使用它们。
Null adj.无效的(法律),无价值的;等于零的
Morbid adj.病态的;由病引起的;恐怖的;病变部位的
3. In this project I would like to prove that autonomous learning is extremely beneficial for language learners. It prepares students for easier step into adulthood.
在这个项目中,我想证明自主学习对语言学习者是非常有益的。它为学生更容易地步入成年做准备。
Self-existent adj. 独立存在的;自存的
Substantive adj. 有实质的;大量的;真实的;独立存在的n. 名词性实词;独立存在的实体
4. When a ntence asks, requests, or commands someone to do something, usually dropping the subject, simply the verb, it is said to be in the imperative mood.
当一个句子要求、要求或命令某人做某事时,通常省略主语,简单地说就是动词,这就被称为祈使语气。
5. The most important thing to remember when using correlative conjunctions is that the words, phras, or claus that are put together must be the same type. That means that nouns must be put together with other nouns, verbs with other verbs, adjectives with other adjectives, and so on.
在使用相关连词时,最重要的是要记住组合在一起的单词、短语或从句必须是同一类型的。这意味着名词必须与其他名词、动词与其他动词、形容词与其他形容词组合在一起,等等。
**(从属连词连接两个或两个以上的分句,形成复杂句中的从属分句。例如:
(4) He said that he did not want to go .
(5) Many things have happened since I last saw him.
(6) You may come if you want to.
从属连词用来连接各种从句。until(till)直到,在用until表达时间状语的句子中,主句中的
动词是要十分小心去选择的。如动词是持续性动词,它要用肯定句,如:I studied hard until 12 o'clock last night.如果动词是瞬间截止性动词,则要用否定句,如:He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.由since, for, by, before, 来引导的时间状语从句。since 引导的时间状语是动作的开始时间,如:I have studied English since 1990.而by引导的时间状语通常是动作的结束时间,如:I had learned 25 English songs by the end of last term.)