考研英语阅读理解的50个关键词汇
1.authority权威，当局
Mexican authorities noticed a large number of hospitalizations and deaths among healthy adults.
墨西哥当局注意到，在成年人中有大量人住院。
One authority says that the intenly powerful mental events can be not only harnesd but actually brought under conscious control.
一位权威人士说道，这些极其强大的精神事件不但可以约束，还可以有意识地进行控制。
2.equivalent等价物
The digital credential would be a"voluntary trusted identity"system that would be the high-tech equivalent of a physical key，a fingerprint and a photo ID card.
该数字证书可以成为一个"自愿受信身份"系统，从而成为物理密钥、指纹以及身份证的高科技等价物。
3.alternative替代物
They tend to keep a tighter hold on their pur and consider eating at
home a realistic alternative.
他们更愿意握紧自己的钱包，把在家吃饭作为一种现实的替代。
4.substitute代替物
Devoted concertgoers reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance.
忠诚的音乐会爱好者回答道，唱片并不能`1代替现场表演。
The approach would create a"walled garden"in cyberspace，with safe"neighborhoods"and bright"streetlights"to establish a n of a trusted community.
该方法能够在网络空间建一个"有墙的花园"，具有安全的"邻里关系"以及明亮的"街灯"，从而创造出一种安全社区的意识。
The individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with confidence.
个人和组织能够充满信任地完全在线交易。
It ems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would eventually be a compulsory of Internet"driver's licen"mentality.
该计划看来明显是一个最初的推断，最终将形成一种英特网强制性"驾驶执照"的心态。
8.skepticism怀疑
The plan has also been greeted with skepticism by some computer curity experts.
该方案也遭到了电脑安全专家的怀疑。
History and news become confud，and one's impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and optimism.
历史和新闻变得令人困惑，人们开始产生一种怀疑与乐观相混合的印象。
But Edward Dolman，the chief executive，says："I'm pretty confident we're at the bottom."
但是首席执行官爱德华·多尔曼说道："我完全相信现在已经是在底部了。"
10.irony讽刺
This episode crystallizes the irony that，although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations，they rarely talk at home.
该情节体现出一种讽刺，那就是，籍贯美国男性在公共场合比女性说话多，但在家里，他们很少说话。
11.preference偏爱
The first and more important is the consumer's growing preference for eating out.
首先并且最重要的是消费者不断增长的对外出就餐的偏爱。
12.predominance优势
Just as inevitably，the retreat from predominance proved painful.
不可避免的事，这种从优势地位退下来的感觉是痛苦的。
13.pattern图案，模式
The pattern was obrved by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late1970s.
政治科学家安德鲁·哈克在上世纪七十年代观察到这一模式。
14.infrastructure基础设施
Big retailers could profitably apply their scale，existing infrastructure and proven skills in the management of product ranges，logistics，and marketing intelligence.
大型零售商在管理产品类别、物流、以及营销智能化方面，可以应用其规模、已有基础设施和历经考验的技能，这是有利可图的。
15.inequity不公正
In my own rearch，complaints from women about their husbands most often focud not on tangi
ble inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband.
在我自己的研究中，女性们对于丈夫的抱怨通常并非针对那些明显的不公正，例如放弃职业来陪伴丈夫。
16.humanity人类，人性
He is publishing a paper which not only suggests that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others，but explains the process that has brought this about.
他的正在发表的一篇论文不仅暗示出某个人类群体会比其他群
