八年级英语下册Lesson12教材内容详解冀教版

更新时间:2023-05-07 23:43:27 阅读: 评论:0

Lesson 12 Pretty Little Plant
美丽的小植物
课文英汉对照
图片译文:
You need two groups to sing this song. One group sings the purple words,and the other group sings the black words. Everyone sings the brown words together!
你们需要(用)两个小组来唱这首歌,一个组唱紫色的歌词,另一个组唱黑色的歌词。大家齐唱褐色的歌词!
There was a plant.  有一棵植物。
There was a plant.  有一棵植物。
A pretty little plant. 一棵美丽的小植物。
A pretty little plant. 一棵美丽的小植物。
The prettiest plant.  最美丽的植物。
The prettiest plant.  最美丽的植物。
That you ever did e. 你曾经见过的。
That you ever did e. 你曾经见过的。
And the plant in the hole, 植物长在坑里,
And the plant in the hole, 植物长在坑里,
And the hole in the ground,坑在地上,
And the hole in the ground,坑在地上,
And the green grass grew all around, 绿草到处生长,
All around, 到处
And the green grass grew all around. 绿草到处生长。
There was a stem. 有一根茎。
There was a stem. 有一根茎。
A pretty little stem. 一根美丽的小茎。
A pretty little stem. 一根美丽的小茎。
The prettiest stem. 最美丽的茎。
The prettiest stem. 最美丽的茎。
That you ever did e. 你曾经见过的。
That you ever did e. 你曾经见过的。
And the stem on the plant,茎长在植物上,
And the stem on the plant,茎长在植物上,
And the plant in the hole, 植物长在坑里
And the plant in the hole, 植物长在坑里,
And the hole in the ground, 坑在地上,
And the hole in the ground, 坑在地上,
And the green grass grew all around, 绿草到处生长,
All around, 到处,
And the green grass grew all around. 绿草到处生长。
There was a leaf. 有一片叶子。
There was a leaf. 有一片叶子。
A pretty little leaf. 一片美丽的小叶子。
A pretty little leaf. 一片美丽的小叶子。
That you ever did e. 你曾经见过的。
That you ever did e. 你曾经见过的。
And the leaf on the stem, 叶长在茎上,
And the leaf on the stem, 叶长在茎上,
And the stem on the plant, 茎长在植物上,
And the stem on the plant, 茎长在植物上,
And the plant in the hole, 植物长在坑里,
And the plant in the hole, 植物长在坑里,
And the hole in the ground, 坑在地上,
And the hole in the ground, 坑在地上,
And the green grass graw all around, 绿草到处生长,
All around, 到处,
And the green grass graw all around. 绿草到处生长。
图片译文:
Whats this song about? Its about how plants grow. First,theres a stem. As the stem grown, it makes leaves. Do you remember why a plant has leaves? The plant makes food for itlf with its leaves.
这首歌是关于什么的?它主要讲植物是怎么生长的。首先,它长出茎。随着茎的生长,它会长出叶。你还记得植物为什么长叶吗?(这是因为)植物用自己的叶子来为自己制造食物。
Learning Tips 学习小贴士
All around means in every place or everywhere. “all around”的意思是“在每个地方”或“到处”。
Lets Do It! 做一做!
Do you have a favourite plant? Describe your plant or describe a plant you would like to have.You can draw a picture and show it to your class. U your imagination!
    你有最喜爱的植物吗?描述一下你的植物或你想拥有的植物。你可以(给它)画一幅画并拿给你的同学看。运用你的想象力吧!
重点难点详解
1. ,and the other group sings the black words.……,另一组唱黑色的歌词.
other adj. 另外的,其他的,别的
●—Have you got any other questions? 你还有其他问题吗?
帮你辨析: other, another, the other, others与the others
other意思是“其他的;别的;另外的”,可以做形容词用,在句子中作定语。在一般情况下,常常修饰复数名词,other+复数名词=others.
I dont know if other students will be interested in this story. 我不知道是否其他学生对这个故事感兴趣。
another 意思是“另一个”。一般是指不确定数目中的“另一个”。既可以用作形容词,在句子中作定语,又可作名词,代替单数名词。
The boy has caten up his apple. Plea give him another(one).
这个男孩把他的苹果吃完了,请再给他一个。
I can e another ship in the picture. 在图画中我能看见另外一艘船。
theother意思是“另一个”。指两个人或物中余下的那个,常与one搭配构成“One…The other句型。
I have two brothers. One is a doctor.The other is a college student.我有两个哥哥,一个是医生,一个是大学生。
others意思是“其他的人或物”,指除去某些人或物后余下的另外一些人或物。作代词用,泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“SomeOthers…”句型。
Some students like painting.Others like music. 一些学生喜欢画画,另一些喜欢音乐.
Dont lend it to others. 别把他借给别人.
the others意思是表示特指某X围内的“其他的人或物”。指除去某些人或物后余下的这些穿白衣服的人中,一些是医生,另一些是护士。
A few tho in white are doctors; the others are nurs. 这些穿白衣服的人中,一些是医生,另一些是护士。
经典考题:
1I don’t like this shirt,so I want to try on ______.
A. other    B. another  C. the other    D. others
解析:other用来修饰名词,排除A;the other指两者中的另一个,排除C;others指其他的,剩余的一部分,排除D;another指三者或三者以上的另一个。
答案:B
Some of my classmates are singing;_____ are dancing.
A.other  B. others    C. the other    D. another
解析:some others表求一些……另一些……
答案: B
2.Everyone sings the brown words together! 大家一起唱褐色的歌词!
everyone为不定代词,意为“每人;人人”,不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
●—Is everyone here? 大家都到齐了吗?
●—Everyone in our village knows him. 我们村庄里的每个人都认识他。
3. A pretty little plant. 一棵美丽的小植物.
⑴生词:pretty 在此作副词,意思是“相当,非常,很”。
●—Life on the farm was pretty hard. 农场的生活非常艰苦。
●—How are you?  你好吗?
Pretty well,thanks. 很好,谢谢。
pretty adj. pleasant to look at, attractive 漂亮的;好看的;标致的
●—Susan is certainly a pretty girl. 苏珊确实是个的漂亮女孩。
●—What a pretty little garden! 一个多么漂亮的小花园啊!
4.That you ever did e. 那是你确实看见过的。
did e 意为“确实看见”,相当于saw。英语中,dodoes did置于谓语动词前,用来强调谓语,其后须接动词原形,意为“确实;的确”。
●—I do like the story book. 我的确喜欢这本故事书。
●—She does know a lot of French. 她确实懂很多法语。
5.And the stem on the plant,And the plant in the hole. 植物上的茎,洞穴上的植物。
on in两者都表示“在……上”的意思,on表示两个物体接触,但不表示深度,如墙上的黑板、地图、等。而in表示“在……上”,必须具有某种深度,如墙上的门窗、洞等。
●—The is a hole in the wall. 墙上有个洞。
●—There is a book on the desk. 课桌上有本书。
经典考题:
There are many big apples _____.
A. in the apple trees  B. in the apples trees  C. on the apple trees  D. on the apples trees
解析:苹果长在树上用介词on。apple tree为苹果树,其复数为apple trees.
答案:C
A bird is singing _____ the tree.
A. in    B. on    C. at        D. of
解析:外界事物如人或动物在树上,都用介词in。
答案:A
There is a hole ____ the tooth.
A. in    B. on    C. at        D. of
解析:洞在牙的内部,故用介词in。
答案:A
6.As the stem grows,it makes leaves. 随着茎的生长,它会长出叶子。
as 在句中作连词,意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句。
●—He sat watching her as she got ready. 他一直坐着看她准备妥当。
●—I read the letter as I walked along the river. 我沿着河边走边看信。
as= in the way that作为连词,还有“按照;由于;虽然;尽管”等意。
●—I have changed it as you asked. 我已按你要求的那样改了。
●—Tired as they were, they walked on. 尽管很累,他们还是继续走着。
as=since作“既然”解,引导原因状语从句,常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由。
●—As youre not feeling well,you may stay at home. 既然你不舒服,你可以呆在家里。

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