沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题含答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
Thereis a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well. He thinksthe sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well. He es the frog and say, “Frog, let's have a talk.”Then the frog asks, “Where are you from?” “I fly from the sky,” the crow says. Thefrog feels surprid (惊讶)and says, “The sky is only as bigas the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “The skyis very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.” Thefrog says, “I don't believe (相信).”But he crow says,“ Youcan come out and have a look by yourlf.” So the frog comes out from the well.He is very surprid. How big the world is!
（1）The frog lives in _________.
A. a garden B. a pond (池塘) C. a well
（2）The frog thinks the sky is _________.
A. very big B. very small C. very high
（3）The crow _________ from a well.
A. is B. isn't C. doesn't
（4）The frog is very surprid when he comes out from the well, becau_________.
A. he doesn't know the world is so big
B. he doesn't know he can jump high
C. he doesn't know the sky is blue
（5）The best(最好的)Chine title of the story is_________.
A. 青蛙和乌鸦 B. 青蛙看天空 C. 井底之蛙
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述一只青蛙坐井观天的故事。
（1）根据 There is a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well.知青蛙住在井里，故答案为C。
（2）根据 He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.知，青蛙认为天空只有井口那么大，故答案为B。
（3）根据 One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well.知，乌鸦来到井边，不是来自井里，故答案为B。
（4）根据 You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”知，青蛙不知道世界有多大，故答案为A。
（5）根据文章大意知，主要讲述井底之蛙的故事，故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择答案。
2．阅读理解阅读理解
Most of the people in China can have four asons. However, people in South China have three asons --- spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters. In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. But people in Kunming only have one ason --- spring. It's warm and rainy all the year. You can e green trees and beautiful flowers there. So “ Spring City ”is another name for Kunming.
（1）How is the weather in south China ?
A. People don't have springs .
B. People don't have winters.
C. People don't have summers .
（2）How is the weather in Kunming ?
A. People only have spring . B. People only have winter . C. People only have fall .
（3）How is the weather in north China ?
A. People have a warm, rainy and windy spring .
B. People have a hot, wet and windy summer .
C. People have a cold, dry and windy winter .
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍中国南北地区气候的不同。
（1）根据people in South China have three asons --- spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters.知，中国的南方人们没有冬天，故答案为B。
（2）根据But people in Kunming only have one ason --- spring.知，中国的昆明只有一个季节——春天，故答案为A。
（3）根据In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. 知，中国的北方人们有一个寒冷、干燥和多风的冬天，故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找答案。
3．阅读理解阅读理解My family
I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my grandma, my fa
ther, my mother and I . My grandma is over 80. She still looks healthy. My father is a policeman. In my family, he is always the busiest one. My mother is a doctor. She makes sick people better. I am a primary school student. I study very hard at school. My parents love me very much. They always encourage me. I feel very happy and lucky to have such a wonderful family.
（1）How many people in the family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
（2）How old is grandma?
A. 80. B. 90. C. Over 80.
（3）What does father do?
A. He is a policeman. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a student.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍自己的家庭成员情况。
（1）根据There are four people in my family.知，他家里有四个人，故答案为B。
（2）根据My grandma is over 80.知他的奶奶超过80岁了，故答案为C。
（3）根据My father is a policeman. 知他爸爸是一个警察，故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找同义句确定答案。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Many years ago, there were no tall buildings in our city. There were some small hous. Only a few people lived here. They were farmers and fishermen. The air was cle
an. Now there are lots of tall buildings. Toc many people live here. They do many different jobs. The traffic is busy and noisy.
