罗马建筑风格英语作文
Architecture is the art and science of designing buildings and structures, such as gates, bridges and other things built. Sometimes, areas around buildings, such as paths and gardens, are also included in the design.
The man who designed the building was an architect. They may need skills in many fields, such as mathematics, science, art, technology, social sciences, politics, history and philosophy.
People in different countries and historical periods in Rome, Colosum, Rome and Italy designed different styles of architecture. This may depend on the climate, the materials available for construction and fashion.
The earliest buildings were simple shelters, huts and hous.
As people first began to live together in towns and cities, the types of buildings became more complex. Some of the oldest buildings that have been found include the pyramids in E
gypt and ziggurats in Mesopotamia, as well as other early temples. The hou where ordinary people live is quite simple, small and clo.
Ancient Greek and Roman architecture is called classical architecture. Some important classical buildings have stone columns of complex design. The Greek columns had beams, but the Romans developed arches in their buildings, which spread throughout the Roman Empire.
Indian architecture is famous for its stone carvings of temples and palaces. Different architectural styles have developed in China, Japan, Southeast Asia, Africa, Mexico, central and South America.In the middle ages, Western Europeans created Romanesque architecture, and then Gothic architecture. Gothic architecture has tall pointed windows and arches. Many churches have Gothic architecture. When the Normans invaded England, it was noted that the British liked small hous with many things inside, while the French liked large hous with little furniture. Many castles were also built at this time. In Eastern Europe, Byzantine influence meant that churches usually had domes.
A mosque may also have a dome, which is a way to build a wide open space that can accommodate many people. This is important for religious architecture.
The industrial revolution brought new types of machines and buildings where people worked. Industrial buildings are buildings for factories, mills and other work buildings.
Modern architecture is a new type of architecture founded around 1900. Modern buildings usually have little decoration (design makes something more beautiful) and are usually made of steel, glass and concrete.
