船舶常用英语
一、
船体 hull
油漆 print
轮机 machinery
电气 eletricity
二、日期表达法：
一月 Jan
二月 Feb
三月 Mar
四月 Apr
五月 May
六月 Jun
七月 Jul
八月 Aug
九月 Sep
十月 Oct
十一月 Nov
十二月 Dec
三、检验地点：
跨间 shed
车间 workshop
平台 asmbling area
船台 berth
码头 wharf
船上 on board
四、验收阶段：
分段完工后
after block finished (complete finishing block)
分段合拢后
after blocks clod (blocks fitted)
分段合拢焊接后
after blocks clod and welded (after blocks fitted and welded)
下水前 before launching
水尺（载重标志）划线（安装）后
after marking (fitting) the draft marks (loading)
机加工后
after final machining
组装后
after asmbling
镗孔前（后）
before (after) boring (prior to boring)
压入前（后）
before (after) push-up (prior to push-up)
动车前
before running (prior to starting up)
系泊试验
mooring test
效用试验 function test
气压试验 air pressure test
水密试验 water tight test
压头试验 tested by water head
液压试验 hydraulic test
冲水试验 ho test
航行试验 a trial
五、船体结构：
平板龙骨 plate keel
中桁材 center girder
舷侧外板 side shell plate
舷侧纵桁 side stringer
甲板边板 stringer
船底板 bottom plate
旁桁板 side girder
舷顶列板 sheertrake
甲板 deck plate
甲板纵桁 deck dirder
甲板纵骨 deck longitudinal
船底纵骨 bottom longitudinal
双重底 double bottom
内底板 inner bottom plate (tank top plate)
内底边板 margin plate
实肋板 plate floor
组合肋板 bracker floor
肋骨 frame
强肋骨 strength frame
横梁 beam
强横梁 strength beam
舱壁 bulkhead
纵舱壁 longitudinal bulkhead
横舱壁 transver bulkhead
槽形舱壁 channeled bulkhead
防撞舱壁 collision bulkhead
货舱 cargo hold
舱口 hatchway
舱口盖 hatch cover
货舱口围板 hatch coaming
围槛 coaming plate
舱口端横梁 hatch and beam
舭板 bilge strake
舭肘板 bilge bracket
甲板 deck
起居甲板 accommodation deck
船长甲板 captain deck
罗经甲板 compass deck
驾驶甲板 navigating deck
甲板室 deck cabin
舷垟 bulkwark
尾柱 stern post
支柱 stanchion
上甲板 upper deck
救生艇甲板 boat deck
遮阳甲板 shade deck
桥楼甲板 bridge deck
上层建筑 super structure
甲板间 tweendeck
桅杆 mast
尾轴管 stern tube
球鼻首 bull bow
六、舱室名称：
船首 bow
船尾 aft
左舷 bow
右舷 starboard
尾尖仓 after peak tank
首尖仓 bow peak tank
尾楼 poop
首楼 forecastle
桅屋 masthou
舵机房 s
teering pear room
压载水仓 ballast water tank
顶边水仓 topside tank
锚链仓 chain locker
燃料油仓 fuel oil tank(F.W.tank)
淡水仓 fresh water tank(F.W.tank)
滑油舱 lubricating oil tank(L.O.tank)
柴油舱 diel oil tank(D.O.tank)
重柴油仓 heavy diel oil tank(H.D.O.tank)
隔离仓 cofferdam
污油舱 sludge oil tank
污水仓 bilge tank
污水井 bilge sump(well)
海水柜 a water tank
深燃油舱 deep tank for F.O.
滑油循环柜 L.O.circling tank
柴油日用柜 D.O.daily tank
轻柴油储藏柜 light D.O.storage tank
测深仪仓 sounder room
计程仪仓 log room
污水柜 wage tank
机舱 engine room
通海阀箱 a inlet valve chest
机舱棚 engine room casing
集控室 centralize control room
烟囱 funnel
平台 flat
机修间 workshop
工具间 toolsroom
备件间 spare parts room
冷藏库 refrigerated storage
粮食库 provision chamber
蔬菜库 vegetable chamber
肉库 meat chamber
鱼库 fish chamber
油漆间 paint locker
船长室 master’s room
大副室 chief officer room
二副（三副、四副）室 2nd(3rd,4th)officer room
轮机长室 chief engineer room
大管（二管、三管、四管）室 2nd(3rd,4th,5th) engineer room
电机员室 electrical engineer room
服务主任室 chief radio officer room
报务员室 radio officer room
事务长室 chief steward room
医生室 doctor room
水手长室 boatswain room
水手室 amen room
机工室 motormen room
电工室 electronican room
大厨室 chief cook room
服务员室 steward room
卧室 night cabin
休息室 day room
办公室 office
浴室 bathroom
厕所 toilet
餐室 messroom
配膳室 pantry
病房 hospital
厨房 galleys
洗衣室 laundry
七、检验业务用英语举例：
1、 木工：
船长室、轮机长室（电机员室）敷板前检查隔热安装
Inspecting insulation installation for ma
-ster room ,chief engineer room (electrical engineer room)before panel
船长室（轮机长室）内卫装饰完整性提交
completeness delivery of interior decoration for master room (chief engneer room)
2、 油漆：
检查淡水仓内表面（外表面）二次除锈
inspecting for cond the inside (out side)surface of fresh water tank derusting
油漆损坏修补检查
checking the touching up for the damage on the painting
检查NO1货舱内表面第一度底漆
Inspecting primary coat of the surfaces inside the No.1 cargohold
检查首尖仓第一度（最后一度）面漆
Inspecting the 1st (last)surface painting of bow peak tank
下水前船底（外板）油漆检查
Inspecting paint of bottom plate (side shell plate)before launching
船底板防锈漆干膜厚度测量
Measuring film thickness of anti-corrosive paint for bottom plate
3、 船体：
56分段完工后结构完整性和焊缝检查
Inspecting stucture integrity and welding am on completing No.55 block
上层建筑完工后结构完整性检查
Inspecting structure integrity after comple
-ting the superstructure
NO8和NO9分段合拢后大接头装配精确性和结构完整性检查
Checking the joint accuracy and structure integrity between No.8 and No.9 block
NO8和NO9分段合拢后焊缝检查
Inspecting weld am between block No8 and No.9 after clod
上层建筑合拢后结构完整性检查
Inspecting structure integrity of super
-structure (deck cabin)after joined
货舱口围板船上安装精度检查
Inspecting fitting accuracy of hatch coaming on berth
货舱口围板焊接后焊缝检查
Inspecting weld am of hatch coaming when welded on
NO1压载水仓（NO15分段）气压试验（压头试验）检查
Inspecting air pressure test (tested with water head)for NO1 ballast water tank (block NO15)
上甲板冲水试验检查
inspecting ho test for upper deck
下水前测量船体主尺度、总长、两柱间长、型宽、型深、基线挠度
Measuring hull’s main dimensi***** length overall (LOA.),length between perpendiculars (LPP.),breadth molded(B.mld) depth molded and deflection of baline before lanching.
划线后检查吃水标尺至平板龙骨底之间的距离
Inspecting distance between draught marks and plate keep bottom after marking out.
吃水标尺（载重线标志）安装后精确性检查
Inspecting fitting accuracy of draught mark
(loadline).
载重线标志划线后检查尺度
Inspecting dimension of loadline after marking out.
舵叶完工后检查
Inspecting rudder after finished.(rudder completing inspect).
货舱舱口盖焊缝和尺度检查
Inspecting welding ams and dimensi***** of cargo hatch cover.
4、 轮机内场
螺旋浆轴（中间轴）机加工尺寸检查
Inspecting machining dimension of propeller shaft(intermediate shaft or counter shaft).
检查螺旋浆轴与螺旋浆锥度接触面
Checking for surface contact area (metallic contact)between sternshat and propeller hub tapers.
舵杆机加工尺寸检查
Inspecting machining dimension of rudder stock.
上舵承组装后检查
Inspecting rudder carrier after asmbly.
舵销机加工尺寸检查
Inspecting machining dimension of rudder pintle.
舵杆、舵叶、舵销连接后中心线检查
Inspecting alignment of stock,rudder blade and pintle after connecting.
锚投掷试验和拉力试验
Lowering test and tension test for anchor.
轴系连接螺栓和孔尺寸测量
Measuring dimension of coupling bolt and reamer hole.
5、 轮机外场安装：
防蚀板布置正确性检查
Inspecting arrangement correctness of aluminium anodes.
船名牌（烟囱标志）安装正确性检查
Inspeecting installation correctness of name plate on ship (funnel mark)
水密小舱口盖（水密门、窗）启、闭灵活性检查和冲水密性试验
Flexi
bility and hosing test for small water tight hatch covers(water tight door and window)
货舱舱口盖密性试验（启闭试验、应急启闭试验）
Tightness test (opening & closing test,emergency opening & closing test)for cargo hatch cover.
弃锚装置检查
Inspecting anchor throwing away appliance.
轴、舵系镗孔前定位检查
Inspecting centreline posotioning of shaft system &rudder systembefore boring.
轴系镗孔后光学校中检查
Optical aligner check for shaft system after boring.
尾轴管的滑油管液压试验
Hydraulic test for L.O.pipe for stern tube.
尾轴管前、后轴承与衬套直径测量
Measuring diameter of fore and aft stern tube bearing and bushes.
尾轴管前、后衬套压入检查
Inspecting push-up load for fore and aft stern tube bushes.
螺旋浆轴与轴承间隙测量
Measuring clearance between propellershaft and bearing.
螺旋浆压入检查
Inspecting push-up load(wet fitting)for the propeller.
尾轴密封装置的安装及密性试验
Fitting and tightness testing stern tube al.
下水前（试航后）螺旋浆轴磨损测量
Measuring wear-down of propellershaft befor launching(after a trial)
尾轴管滑油系统的投油清洗
Flushing L.O.system of stern tube with oil
舵轴承安装间隙测量
Measuring installation clearance of rudder bearing.
舵叶零位检查
Inspecting datum (zero) position of rudder blade.
舵装置完整性与轻便性检查
Inspecting intergrity and dlexibility of rudder appliance
舵止跳块的间隙测量
Measuring clearance of rudder jumping stop
-per.
操舵装置完整性检查
Inspecting integrity of steering gear.
舵机管路系统的投油清洗
