ASME常用词汇
Abrasion, allowance for 磨损，裕量
Accessibility，pressure vesls 压力容器可达性
Access openings 通道孔
Allowance for corrosion, erosion, or abrasion 腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量
Applied linings, tightness 应用衬里密封性
Approval of new materials, 新材料的批准
Articles in Section V 第V卷中的各章
Article 1, T-150 第1章T150
Article 2 第2章
Attachments 附件
lugs and fitting 支耳和配件
lugs for platforms, ladders, etc. 平台，梯子等的支耳nonpressure parts 非受压件
nozzles 接管
pipe and nozzle necks to vesl walls 在器壁上的管子和接管颈
stiffening rings to shell 壳体上的刚性环
Backing strip 垫板
Bending stress, welded joints 弯曲应力，焊接接头
Bend test 弯曲试验
Blind flanges 盲板法兰
Bolted flange connections 螺栓法兰连接
bolt lands 螺栓载荷
bolt stress 螺栓应力
design of 关于设计
flange moments 法兰力矩
flange stress 法兰应力
materials 材料
studs 双头螺栓
tightness of 紧密性
types of attachment 附件类型
Bolts 螺栓
Braced and stayed surfaces 支持和支撑面
Brazed connections for nozzles 接管的钎焊连接
Brazed joints, efficiency of 钎焊接头，焊缝系数maximum rvice temperature 最高使用温度
strength of 强度
Brazing, cleaning of brazed surfaces 钎焊，钎焊的表面清理fabrication by 用……制造
filler metal 填充金属
fluxes 钎焊剂
heads into shells 封头接入壳体
operating temperature 操作温度
Buttstraps, curvature 对接盖板，曲率
forming ends of 成型端
thickness and corrosion allowance 厚度和腐蚀裕量
welding ends of 焊接端
Carbon in material for welding 焊接用材料中的碳
Cast ductile iron vesls, design 可锻铸铁容器，设计pressure-temperature limitations 压力-温度界限
rvice restrictions 使用限制
Castings 铸件
carbon steel 碳钢
defects 缺陷
impact test 冲击试验
inspection 检查
quality factor 质量系数
specifications 标准
Cast iron circular dished heads 铸铁碟形封头
Cast iron standard parts, small 铸铁标准部件，小件
Cast iron pipe fittings 铸铁管件
Cast iron vesls 铸铁容器
corners and fillets 圆角和倒角
head design 封头设计
hydrostatic test 水压试验
nozzles and fittings 接管和配件
pressure-temperatures limitations 压力-温度界限Certificate of Authorization for Code Symbol Stamp 规范符号标志的认可证书
Certification of material 材料证明书
Certification of Nondestructive Personnel 无损检验人员证明书
Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检验
Liquid Penetrant Examination液体渗透检验Radiographic Examination 射线超声检验
Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验
Chip marks on integrally forged vesls 整体锻造容器上的缺口标志
Circumferential joints alignment tolerance环向连接，组对公差
asmbling装配
brazing钎焊
vesls subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Clad material, inrted strips 覆层材料，嵌条examination 检查
Clad plate 复合板
Cleaning ,of brazed surfaces 钎焊表面清理
of welded surfaces 焊接表面
Clearance between surfaces to be brazed 钎焊表面间的间隙Combination, of different materials 不同材料组合
of methods of fabrication制造方法
Computed working pressure from hydrostatic tests 由水试验计算的工作压力
Conical heads 锥形封头
Conical ctions 圆锥截面
Connections ,bolted flange (e Bolted flange connections)连接，螺栓法兰（见螺栓法兰连接）
brazed 钎焊
clamp 卡箍
expanded 胀接
from vesls to safety valves 由容器至安全阀
studded 双头螺栓
threaded 螺纹
welded 焊接
Cooling, after postweld heat treating 冷却，焊后热处理Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕度
Corrosion resistant linings 防腐蚀衬里
Corrugated shells 波纹形壳体
Corrugating Paper Machinery 波纹板机械
Cover plates 盖板
on manholes and handholes 在人孔和手孔上的spherically dished 球形封头
Cracking, stress corrosion 应力腐蚀裂缝
Cutting plates 板材切割
Cylindrical shells, supplementary loading 柱状壳体，附加载荷
thickness 厚度
transition in 过渡段
Data report, guide for preparation 准备数据报告的指南Defects in welded vesls, repair 修理焊接容器中的缺陷Definitions 定义
Design, brazed vesls 设计钎焊容器
carbon and low alloy steel vesls 碳钢及低合金钢容器cast ductile iron vesls 可锻铸铁容器
cast iron vesls 铸铁容器
clad vesls 覆层容器
ferritic steel vesls with properuts
enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器
forged vesls 锻造容器
high-alloy steel vesls 高合金钢容器
loadings 载荷
multichamber vesls 多受压室容器
nonferrous vesls 非铁金属容器
welded vesls 焊接容器
design pressure 设计压力
Diameter exemption 直径的豁免
Dimensions, checking of 尺寸，校核
Discharge of safety valves 安全阀泄放
Dished heads (e formed heads) 碟形封头(见成形封头) Disks, rupture 防爆膜
Dissimilar weld metal 不同金属的焊接Distortion, of welded vesls 大变形、焊接容器
supports to prevent 用支撑防止
Drainage, discharge from safety and relief valves 排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放
Drop weight tests 落锤试验
Eccentricity of shells 壳体的偏心度
Edges of plates, metal removal from 由加工板边去除金属tapered 锥度
Efficiency, around openings for welded attachments 焊缝系数，环绕焊接附件孔口
Elasticity, modulus of 弹性模量
Electric resistance welding 电阻焊
Ellipsoidal heads 椭圆封头
Erosion, allowance for 侵蚀裕量
Etching, of ctioned speciments 侵蚀，关于截面试样solutions for examination for materials 检验材料的溶液Evaporators 蒸发器
Examination, of ctioned speciments 剖面试样的检验
of welded joints 焊接接头的检验
Exemptions diameter and volume 直径和容积的豁免Expanded connections 胀接连接
External pressure, tube and pipe 外压管
External pressure vesls 外压容器
allowable working pressure for 许用工作压力
charts 算图
design of heads for 封头设计
joints in shells of 壳体上的接头
reinforcement for openings 开孔补强
stiffening rings in shells 壳体上的刚性环
supports for 支承
thickness of shell 壳体厚度
reducers 变径段
Fabrication, brazed vesls 制造，钎焊容器
Ferritic steels vesls with tensile proper
ties enhanced by heat treatment, design
经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器，设计fabrication 制造
head design 封头设计
heat treatment热处理
heat treatment verification tests 热处理验证试验marking 标志
materials 材料
stamping 标记
welded joints 焊接接头
Field asmbly of vesls 容器的现场安装
Filler plugs for trepanned holes 锥孔的管塞
Fillet welds 角焊
Fired process tubular heaters 直接火管式加热炉
Fitting attachments 附件装配
Flange connections 法兰连接
Flange contact facings 法兰接触面
Flanges 法兰
bolted design 螺柱法兰设计
of formed heads for welding 用于焊接成型封头
type of attachment 附件的类型
Flat heads and covers, unstayed 无支撑平封头和盖板reinforcement of openings 开孔补强
Flat spots on formed heads 成型封头上的平坦部分
Flued openings 翻边开孔
Forged parts, small 锻造部件，小的
Forged vesls 锻造容器
heat treatment 热处理
localized thin areas 局部薄壁区
welding 焊接
Forgings 锻件
identification of 识别
Ultrasonic Examination 超声检验
Form
manufacturer’s data report 制造厂数据报告格式
partial report 零部件数据报告
Formed heads 成型封头
flued openings in 封头上翻边开孔
inrtion of, welded vesls 插入，焊接容器
joint efficiency 接头系数
knuckle radius 转角半径
length of skirt 直边长度
on welded vesls 在焊接容器上
reinforcement for openings 开孔补强
Forming 成型
ends of shell plates and buttstraps 壳体板和对接搭板端forged heads 锻造封头
shell ctions and heads 筒节和封头
Furnaces 炉子
temperatures for postweld head treatment 焊后热处理温度Furnaces for heat treating 热处理炉
temperature control of 炉温控制
Galvanized vesls 镀锌容器
Gasket materials 垫片材料
Girth joints (e circumferential joints) 环缝接头(见环向接头)
Handhole and manhole openings 手孔和人孔开孔
Head flange (skirt) length 封头翻边(直边)长度
Head joints 封头接头
brazing 钎焊
welded 焊接
Head openings 封头开孔
entirely in spherical portion 全部在球体部分
Head joints 封头接头
concave and convex 凹面和凸面
flat (e flat heads) 平板(见平封头)
forged 锻造的
formed (e Formed heads) 成型的(见成形封头) forming 面型
thickness, after forming 厚度，成型之后
Heads, design, conical 封头，设计，锥形
ellipsoidal 椭圆形
hemispherical 半球形
spherically dished 球状碟形
toriconical 带折边的锥形
torispherical 带折边的球形
torispherical, knuckle radius 带折边的球形，转角半径Heads and shells 封头和壳体
external pressure, out-of-roundness 外压，不圆度openings through or near welded joints 通过或靠近焊缝处的开孔
roundness tolerance 不圆度公差
Heat exchangers 热交换器
Heat treatment 热处理
by fabricator 由制造厂进行
carbon and low-alloy steel vesls 碳钢和低合金钢容器ferritic steel vesls with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器
forged vesls 锻造容器
furnaces 炉子
high-alloy vesls 高合金容器
of test specimens 试样的热处理
verification tests of 热处理验证试验
Hemispherical heads 半球形封头
High pressure vesls 高压封头
Holes 小孔
for screw stays 用于螺丝固定
for trepanning plug ctions, refilling 用于穿孔螺塞部分，再填充
telltale 指示孔
unreinforced, in welded joints 不补强，在焊缝上Hubs, on flanges 高颈，在法兰上
Hydrostatic proof tests 水压验证试验
destructive 破坏性
prior pressure application 在升压之前
Hydrostatic test 水压试验
cast iron vesls 铸铁容器
combined with pneumatic 与气压试验混合的
enameled vesls 搪玻璃容器
external pressure vesls 外压容器
galvanized vesls 镀锌容器
standard 标准
welded vesls 焊接容器
Identification 识别
of forging 锻件
of plates 平板
of welds 焊接
Identification markers, radiographs 识别标志，射线照相Impact test 冲击试验
certification 证明
properties 性能
specimens 试样
temperature 温度
Inspection 检查
before asmbling 组装之前
carbon and low-alloy steel 碳钢和低合金钢
cast ductile iron vesls 可锻铸铁容器
cast iron vesls 铸铁容器
clad vesls 覆层容器
during fabrication 在制造期间
ferritic steel vesls with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经过热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体的容器
fitting up 组对
forged vesls 锻造容器
heat treatment, forgings 热处理，锻件
high-alloy steel vesls 高合金钢容器
magnetic particle 磁粉
material 材料
nonferrous vesls 非铁金属容器
plate 板材
postweld heat treatment 焊后热处理
pressure vesls, accessibility 压力容器，可达性
quality control 质量管理
ctioning of welded joints 焊接接头的剖面检验
spot examination 抽样检查
steel castings 铸钢件
surfaces expod and component parts 暴露的表面和元件部分
test specimens 试样
vesls 容器
vesls exempted from 免检容器
welded vesls 焊接容器
Inspection openings 检查孔
Inspectors 检查师
access to plant 在厂内应有的便利
control of stamping 打印管理
duties 职责
facilities 装备
qualification 资格
reports 报告
Installation 安装
pressure-relieving devices 泄压装置
pressure vesl 压力容器
Integral cast iron dished heads 整体铸铁碟形封头integrally finned tubes 整体翅片管
Internal structures 内部构件
Jacketed vesls 夹套容器
Joints 接头
brazed 钎焊
circumferential (e Circumferential joints) efficiency, brazed 环缝(见环向接头)系数，钎焊
welded 焊接
electric resistance, butt welding 电阻，对接焊
in cladding and applied linings 在覆层及衬里
in vesls subjected to external pressure 在承受外压的容器
lap (e Lap joints) 搭接(见搭接接头)
longitudinal (e Longitudinal joints) 纵向(见纵向接头) tube-to-tubesheet 管子对管板
Jurisdictional Review 权限审查
Knuckles 过渡圆角
radius 半径
transition ction 变径段
Lap joints 搭接接头
amount of overlap 搭接量
brazed 钎焊
longitudinal under external pressure 在外压作用下纵向的welded 焊接
Laws Covering Pressure Vesls 涉及压力容器的法规Lethal gas or liquids 致命的气体或液体
Ligaments, efficiency of 孔带，系数
Limitation on welded vesls 焊接容器的限制
Limit of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度的限制Linings 衬里
corrosion resistant 抗腐蚀
Liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透检验
Loadings 载荷
Local postweld heat treatment 局部焊后热处理Longitudinal joints 纵向接头
alignment tolerance 对准公差
brazing 钎焊
vesls subjected to external pressure 承受外压的容器Low-temperature operation 低温操作
Low-temperature vesls brazed 低温容器，钎焊
for gas and liquids 用于气体和液体
impact test requirements 冲击试验要求
impact test, when not required 冲击试验，当不要求时marking 标志
materials 材料
testing of materials 材料试验
Lugs for ladders, platforms, and other 梯子，平台及其它附件的支耳
Magnetic particle inspection 磁粉检查
Manholes, and handholes 人孔，手孔
cover plate for 盖板
minimum vesl diameter requiring 所需最小容器直径Manufacture, responsibility of 制造者，职责Manufacturer’s Data Report (e Data Report) 制造厂数据报告(见数据报告)
Manufacturer’s stamps 制造厂的印记
Marking castings 标志，铸件
materials 材料
plates 板材
standard pressure parts 标志受压件
valves and fittings 阀门和配件
with Code symbol 带有规范符号
Markings, transfer after cutting plates 标志，板材切割以后的转移
Materials, approval of new 材料，新材料的批准
approval of repairs 修补的批准
brazed vesls 钎焊容器
carbon and low-alloy steel vesls 碳钢和低合金钢容器cast ductile iron 可锻铸铁
castings 铸铁
cast iron vesls 铸铁容器
certification 合格证
clad vesls 覆层容器
combination of 组合材料
ferritic steel vesls with tensile properties enhanced by heat treatment 经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forged vesls 锻造容器
for nonpressure parts 非受压元件
heat treatment of 热处理
high-alloy steel vesls 高合金钢容器
inspection of 检查
nonferrous vesls 非铁金属容器
pipe and tube 管子
plate 板
rods and bars 杆和棒
specification for 标准
standard pressure, parts 标准受压元件
unidentified 未鉴别的
u of over thickness listed in SectionⅡ采用超过列于第Ⅱ卷表中的厚度
welded vesls 焊接容器
Measurement, 测量
dimensional 尺寸
of out-of-roundness of shells 壳体不圆度
Metal temperature determination 金属温度，确定
control of 控制
Mill undertolerance 钢厂负公差控制
Minimum thickness of plate 板材的最小厚度控制Miscellaneous pressure parts 其它受压件控制Multichamber vesls design 多承压室容器，设计
Multiple duplicate vesls 多个相同的容器
Multiple safety valves 多个安全阀
Nameplates 铭牌
New materials 新材料
Noncircular vesls 非圆形容器
ligament efficiency 孔带系数
nomenclature 术语
obround design 长圆形设计
rectangular design 矩形设计
reinforcement 补强
examples 实例
Nonpressure parts, attachment of 非受压元件的连接
Notch ductility test 缺口韧性试验
Nozzle openings, reinforced 接管开孔，补强的unreinforced 非补强的
vesls subjected to external pressure 承受外压得容器Nozzles attachment of to shell 接管，与壳体的连接minimum thickness of neck 缩颈的最小厚度
(e also Connections)(也可见连接件)
Nuts and washers 螺母和垫圈
Offt of edges of plates at joints 在接头处板边的偏差Openings adjacent to welds 开孔，邻近焊缝
closure of 封闭
for connections to brazed vesls 用于对钎焊容器的连接for drainage 用于排放
head (e Openings head and shell) 封头(见开孔，封头和壳体)
in flat heads 在平板封头上
inspection 检查
manhole (e Manholes) 人孔(见人孔)
nozzle (e Nozzle opening) 接管(见接管开孔)
shell (e Openings, head and shell) 壳体(见开孔，封头和壳体)
through welded joints 通过焊接接头
Openings, head and shell, computation of 开孔，封头和壳体，
