2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题18 词汇运用
考点2用所给词的适当形式填空
一、【2019 •甘肃省兰州市】
用括号内所给单词的活当形式填空。
61. Li Lei is interested in English and he ____(watch) BBC News every day.
62. It is ____(polite) to keep others waiting in many western countries
63. Henry's uncle is planning ____(take) a trip to Dunhuang now.
64. Would you mind giving me some ____(advice) on how to plant trees?
65. Tom and Jerry have a lot in common. ____(they) favorite basketball player is James Harder.
66. Jim has never ____(be) to Mount Tai in China.
67. We should take action to protect animals in ____(dangerous).
68. This restaurant has the ____(good) rvice of three.
69. Lucy ud to be ____(real) shy. So she took acting class to deal with her shyness.
70. A new airport will be ____(build) in Antarctica(南极洲) by Chine.
【答案与解析】
61. watches 句意：李雷对英语很感兴趣，他每天都看BBC新闻。根据every day可知，本题的时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，因此谓语用三单形式，故答案为：watches。
62. impolite 句意：在许多西方国家让别人等是不礼貌的。我们知道，在许多西方国家让别人等是不礼貌的。因此应该填polite的反义词impolite。所以答案为：impolite。
63. to take 句意：亨利的叔叔计划现在去敦煌旅行。本题考查plan to do sth. 计划做某事。用动词不定式作宾语。故答案为：to take。
64. advice 句意：你能给我一些如何植树的建议吗？advice“建议”，不可数名词，无复数。所以答案为：advice。
65. Their 句意：汤姆和杰瑞有很多共同之处。他们最喜欢的篮球运动员是詹姆斯·哈德。本题的favorite basketball player，是名词，因此前面的人称代词应该用形容词性的物主代词，they的形容词性的物主代词为their，首字母要大写。故答案为：Their。
66. been 句意：吉姆从未去过中国的泰山。由never可知，本题的时态为现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。be的过去分词为been。has never been to：从来没去过……。所以答案为：been。
67. danger 句意：我们应该采取行动保护濒危动物。in是介词，后面应该跟名词，dangerous的名词为danger，in danger：处于危险中。所以答案为：danger。
68. best 句意：在这三家中，这家餐馆的服务最好的。根据of three和前面的定冠词the可
知，本题应该填形容词的最高级，good的最高级为best。所以答案为：best。
69. really 句意：露西以前很害羞。所以她上了表演课来解决她的羞怯情况。shy是形容词，因此前面应该用副词来修饰，real的副词为really。所以答案为：really。
70. built 句意：中国人将在南极洲建造一座新机场。由will be____，可知，本题考查一般将来时的被动句，其结构是：will be+动词的过去分词。build的过去分词为built。所以答案为：built。
二、【2019 •江苏省淮安】
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54. The journey was a little boring. We didn't enjoy ______________ (we) at all.
55. Andrew often does DIY with different _____________ (knife) in his free time.
56. To my surpri, my uncle got his driving licence in his ___________ (fifty).
57. Forty____________ (year) development has changed Huai'an into a modern city.
58. After doing sports for months, Tina is becoming _______________ (thin) than before.
59. The teachers welcome their students ____________(polite) at the school gate every morning.
60. The Great Wallis too high. I have difficulty ____________________ (climb) it alone.
【答案与解析】
54. ourlves 句意：旅途有点无聊。我们玩得一点也不开心。短语enjoy onelf表示玩得开心；主语是we，这里用ourlves，根据句意，故填ourlves。
55. knives 句意：安德鲁经常在空闲时间用不同的刀做手工。different+名词复数。knife的复数是knives.根据句意，故填knives。
56. fifties 句意：令我惊讶的是，我叔叔五十多岁就拿到了驾驶执照。短语in one’s +整十复数，表示在某人几十多岁的时候。fifty的复数是fifties。根据句意，故填fifties。
57. years’ 句意：经过四十年的发展，淮安已成为一座现代化的城市。Forty+名词复数，
表示多少年的发展，用复数名词所有格，Forty years’ development表示40年的发展。根据句意，故填years’。
58. thinner 句意：在做了几个月的运动后，蒂娜变得比以前瘦了。根据than before.可知用形容词的比较级，thin的比较级是thinner。根据句意，故填thinner。
59. politely 句意：老师每天早上在学校门口礼貌地欢迎学生。这里是副词修饰动词。Polite形容词，这里用副词politely，意思是“礼貌地”，根据句意，故填politely。
60. climbing 句意：长城太高了。我一个人爬有困难。have difficulty doing sth.表示做某事有困难。Climb意思是“爬山”根据句意，故填climbing。
三、【2019 •甘肃省敦煌市】
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
51. There are many________(sheep) eating on the hill.
52. My 18- year -old elder brother can take good care of____(he).
53. Steve is the________(tall ) student in our class.
54. I usually have fast food_______(one) a week.
55. David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her________(eat)habits.
56. She tried________(hard) this term than before
57. Smoking_________(not allow ) in public.
58. Our geography teacher told us the moon________(circle) the earth every 28 days.
59. I like teachers who________(be) always friendly, helpful and fair to each student.
60. Would you like something_________(drink)?
【答案与解析】
51. sheep 句意“在山上有许多羊在吃草”。sheep羊，根据空前many可知，用复数，但是sheep为单复数同形，复数也是sheep，故填sheep。
52. himlf 句意“我十八岁的哥哥能够很好地照顾他自己”。本句话的主语为My 18-year-old elder brother，与宾语为同一个人，用反身代词，且译为“他自己”，故填himlf。
53. tallest 句意“史蒂夫在我们班是最高的”。根据空前the以及in our class可知，空处用形容词最高级，译为“最高的”，故填tallest。
54. once 句意“我通常一周吃一次快餐”。根据句意可知，空处译为“一次”，once a week一周一次，故填once。
55. eating 句意“大卫问关于排球明星辛迪史密斯的饮食习惯”。eating habit饮食习惯，故填eating。
56. harder 句意“这次考试她比以前更加努力地尝试”。根据than可知，空处用比较级，harder更努力地，故填harder。
57. isn't allowed 句意“在公共场合吸烟是不被允许的”。主语smoking与谓语allow之间为被动be done，变成否定，直接在be后加not，且主语为smoking，用单数is，故填isn’t allowed。
