高考英语专题名词性从句知识点易错题汇编含答案
一、选择题
1．As long as you know what you really want, you can choo kind of life you like.
A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．which
2．We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing for him.
A．that B．what C．how D．when
3．Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong n of responsibility.
A．whatever B．whichever C．whoever D．whomever
4．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality.
A．what B．how C．whether D．which
5．Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.
A．that B．who C．what D．which
6．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.
A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what
7．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to rve in the army.
A．since B．which C．that D．becau
8．The Oscars have been around for so long that they rve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.
A．that B．where C．how D．what
9．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.
A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．whoever
10．The tting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but __________ it expos about human nature is quite broad.
A．which B．that C．what D．whether
11．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.
A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so
12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.
A．that B．when C．where D．which
13．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exerci is connected with incread risk of cancer.
A．whether B．that
C．why D．how
14．Word came _______ Chine climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement .
A．which; why B．that; why C．that; how D．when; how
15．______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.
A．Who;some B．Whoever;where
C．Whatever; anywhere D．Who;there
16．There is a general connsus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.
A．where B．whether C．that D．how
17．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
A．Which B．that
C．what D．where
18．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.
A．That B．If C．Whether D．What
19．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and u them to your advantage.
A．that B．what C．which D．how
20．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A．which B．where C．how D．what
21．Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many dias.
A．what B．which
C．that D．where
22．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything.
A．that B．when
C．where D．why
23．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
A．whether B．why
C．when D．how
24．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A．whether B．that
C．which D．what
25．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to.
A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连接代词whatever的用法。句意：只要你知道自己真正想要的是什么，你就可以选择任何一种你喜欢的生活方式。A. however无论如何，不管怎样；B. whatever任何事物，无论什么；C. whenever任何时候，无论何时；D. which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，该空应使用代词，表示某种生活方式（what/whatever kind of life），而不能使用副词（如however/whenever），同时结合句意，其有“任何、任一”之意，可排除which，故选B。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我们可以通过一个人如何对待那些对他无能为力的人来判断他的性格。介词by后面是宾语从句，此处指“如何”对待，所以由how引导。故选C。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：部门经理史密斯先生，决定把这个重要的认为安排给那些有强烈责任感的人。A. whatever无论什么；B. whichever无论哪一个；C. whoever无论谁；D. who
mever无论谁。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少主语，且指人，应用连接代词whoever，故选C项。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：目前还不清楚当地政府将如何处理这些质量差的建筑。分析句子，在形式主语中，真正的主语部分缺“will do”的宾语。名词性从句，若从句部分缺主语。则引导词用“连接代词”。又因句意缺“什么”之意。故选A项。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句的引导词。句意：Thor不再是两年前的样子了。that引导表语从句时在从句中不做成分；who表示的是自然人本身，也就是说某个确定的人。就本题而言，不论过了多少年，Thor始终是Thor本人，因此不用who he was，而what则同时包含年龄、成绩、环境等等附着在自然人身上的各种属性，因此，为了准确地表达出人的状态发生变化的语义，用what而不是who；which意为“哪个，哪些”，不合乎句意的需要。故选C。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句和主语从句。句意：然后他告诉我为什么他所做的事情非常重要。动词told后面是why引导的宾语从句；从句中的主语是主语从句，主语从句缺少引导词，同时谓语动词was doing没有宾语，所以由what指代“他正在做的事情”。故选D。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定参军。分析句子可，本句为同位语从句，从句句意和句子结构完整，所以连接词为that。故选C项。
