高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点
一、选择题
1．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?
—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.
A．how B．why C．what D．where
2．We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing for him.
A．that B．what C．how D．when
3．Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong n of responsibility.
A．whatever B．whichever C．whoever D．whomever
4．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.
A．as if B．how C．as D．so that
5．Anyone who wants to can call any timepiece a clock, but technically speaking, only _________ ones ring out the time actually derve the name.
A．whatever B．whenever C．whichever D．wherever
6．_________ has recently been done to provide more bus, a shortage of public vehicles remains a rious problem.
A．That B．What C．In spite of what D．Though what
7．As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay clo attention to.
A．where B．what C．which D．that
8．Anyone with common n is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.
A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however
9．Students show great interest in ________ Professor William prents to them in his class.
A．whichever B．wherever C．whatever D．however
10．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.
A．it takes what B．you take what C．what takes you D．what it takes
11．He sold his hou for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.
A．how B．what C．that D．which
12．We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.
A．how B．what C．why D．where
13．—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.
—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.
A．how B．where C．when D．why
14．The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.
A．where B．why
C．what D．which
15．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.
A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that
16．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What
17．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.
A．what B．how C．which D．why
18．You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
A．what B．that
C．where D．who
19．It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.
A．how B．which C．where D．what
20．Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many dias.
A．what B．which
C．that D．where
21．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything.
A．that B．when
C．where D．why
22．I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to nd him a quick note.
A．which B．what C．why D．when
23．—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.
—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.
A．that B．who C．what D．when
24．In my view, ______ impress me about her writing is the passion she shows.
A．who B．which C．what D．whether
25．Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten.
A．how B．who C．what D．which
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一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：——罗伯特，你对成功的理解是什么?——在我看来，成功是准备和机会相遇的地方。分析句子可知，此句为表语从句，用连接副词where引导，在从句中作地点状语，表示“……的地方”。故选D。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我们可以通过一个人如何对待那些对他无能为力的人来判断他的性格。介词by后面是宾语从句，此处指“如何”对待，所以由how引导。故选C。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：部门经理史密斯先生，决定把这个重要的认为安排给那些有强烈责任感的人。A. whatever无论什么；B. whichever无论哪一个；C. whoever无论谁；D. whomever无论谁。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少主语，且指人，应用连接代词whoever，故选C项。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句。句意：听起来情况似乎不太可能改善。A. as if好像；B. how如何；C. as正像；D. so that因此。句中sound“听起来”，是连系动词，结合句意后面是as if引导的表语从句。故选A。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：任何人都可以把任何时钟叫做钟，但是技术上来说，只有那些报时的钟才配得上这个名字。分析句子结构可知，空白处与其后的ones ring out the time一起作主语，需要一个连接词，其中考虑空白处作定语修饰主语ones，要用whichever表示“无论哪个”。在意义上大致相当于 the person or the thing that。故选C项。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语。句意：尽管近期已经有了提供更多公交车的举措，但公共交通工具的短缺仍然是个大问题。分析句子结构可知，后句成分完整且前后句用逗号连接，前句只能作状语，排除A、B选项。D选项用though引导状语从句，但只有what has recently been done这一个名词性的成分是不成句子的。只有C选项用短语in spite of可以构成状语。故选C项。
