高考英语新主谓一致知识点知识点(4)
一、选择题
1．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.
A．is harm to B．does harmful to
C．is harmful to D．do harm to
2．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great times_________ with friends.
A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share
3．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.
A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number
4．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitca and was greatly amazed to e the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.
A．was; a B．were; a C．was; / D．were; /
5．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surpris us a lot.
A．has informed B．have informed
C．has been informed D．have been informed
6．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.
A．played B．play C．have played D．has played
7．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.
A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is
8．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication.
A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming
9．As long as there are still flames inside the muum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside.
A．is allowed B．has been allowed
C．are allowed D．have been allowed
10．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes.
A．were; gone through B．was; gone through
C．was; got through D．were; got through
11．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.
A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come
12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.
A．was B．were C．is D．are
13．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cau of his failure in math.
A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was
14．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year.
A．have incread B．increas C．is increasing D．are increasing
15．That they were wrong in the matters _____ now clear to us all.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
16．Many a man______ come to help us.
A．have B．has
C．is D．are
17．"Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.
A．accounts for B．has accounted for C．have accounted for D．accounted for
18．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover.
A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done
19．It is estimated that living expens for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.
A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is
20．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
21．Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels, ________ first published in the United States in 1885.
A．was B．were C．has been D．had been
22．The cretary and the manager ____very busy now.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
23．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade.
A．ro B．is rising C．have rin D．has rin
24．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years.
A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced by
C．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to
25．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic
A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned
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一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：医生总是告诉我们，喝太多的酒会影响健康，但有些人不在乎。be harmful to sb/sth“对……有害处”，且本句为动名词做主语，所以be动词为is。故选C项。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：葡萄酒是世界上最受欢迎的饮料，几乎在所有与朋友分享美好时光的场合都是如此。所填空在where引导的定语从句部分，从句主语是times，意为“时刻”，视为可数名词，即可数名词复数做主语，谓语动词用复数。此外与所选动词share之间应为被动关系，应用be done结构。故,选A项。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：参加军训的学生的数量是459人。A. A number of+可数名词复数，谓语是复数；B. a lot of+可数名词复数，谓语是复数；C. a few后面不加of；D. he number of+可数名词的复数“…的数量”，谓语是单数形式。根据后面的谓语is，可以判断选the number，因为the number of+可数名词的复数“…的数量”，谓语是单数形式。故选D项。
