衡器术语中英文对照 Terminology of weighing instruments | |||
序号 | 中文 | 英文全称 | 简写 |
1 | 范围 | ||
2 | 一般定义 | ||
2.1 | 质量 | mass | |
2.2 | 重量 | weight | |
2.2.1 | 毛重 | gross weight | |
2.2.2 | 皮重 | tare weight | |
2.2.3 | 净重 | net weight | |
2.3 | 平衡 | equilibrium | |
2.3.1 | 平衡位置 | equilibrium position | |
2.3.2 | 稳定平衡 | stable equilibrium | |
2.3.3 | 不稳定平衡 | unstable equilibrium | |
2.3.4 | 随遇平衡 | neutral equilibrium | |
2.4 | (量的)真值 | true value(of a quantity) | |
2.4.1 | (量的)约定真值 | conventional true value(of a quantity) | |
2.5 | 载荷 | load | |
2.5.1 | 物品 | commodity | |
2.5.2 | 包装物 | package | |
2.5.3 | 散状物料 | bulk | |
2.5.4 | 分离载荷 | discrete loads | |
2.5.5 | 液体 | liquid | |
2.5.6 | 飞料(空中料柱) | material in suspension | |
2.5.7 | 载荷长度 | load length | |
2.5.8 | 车辆 | vehicle | |
2.5.8.1 | 货车 | wagon | |
2.5.8.2 | 整列车 | total train | |
2.5.8.3 | 刚性车辆 | rigid vehicle | |
2.5.8.4 | 参考车辆 | reference vehicle | |
2.5.9 | 动态车轮力 | dynamic vehicle type force | |
2.5.10 | 轮胎载荷 | type load | |
2.5.11 | 轴 | axle | |
2.5.12 | 轴组 | axle group | |
2.5.13 | 轮载荷 | wheel load | |
2.5.14 | 轴载荷 | axle load | |
2.5.14.1 | 单轴载荷 | single-axle load | |
2.5.14.2 | 静态参考单轴载荷 | static reference single-axle load | |
2.5.14.3 | 轴组载荷 | axle-group load | |
2.5.15 | 车辆总质量 | total mass of the vehicle | |
2.6 | 载荷形式 | mode of loading | |
2.6.1 | 静载荷 | dead load | |
2.6.2 | 动载荷 | live load | |
2.6.3 | 总载荷 | total load | |
2.6.4 | 空载 | no load | |
2.6.5 | 轴向载荷 | axial load | |
2.6.6 | 偏载 | eccentric load | |
2.6.7 | 额定载荷 | rated load | |
2.6.8 | 压向载荷 | compression loading | |
2.6.9 | 拉向载荷 | tension loading | |
2.7 | 称量 | weighing | |
2.7.1 | 称量原理 | weighing principle | |
2.7.2 | 称量方法 | weighing method | |
2.7.2.1 | 直接称量法 | direct weighing method | |
2.7.2.2 | 间接称量法 | indirect weighing method | |
2.7.2.3 | 替代称量法 | substitution weighing method | |
2.7.2.4 | 连续替代称量法 | continuous substitution weighing method | |
2.7.2.5 | 砝码替代法 | weights substitution method | |
2.7.2.6 | 交替称量法 | interchange weighing method | |
2.7.2.7 | 零位称量法 | null weighing method | |
2.7.3 | 称量类型 | weighing type | |
2.7.3.1 | 静态称量 | static weighing | |
2.7.3.2 | 动态称量 | weighing-in-motion | WIM |
2.7.3.3 | 整车称量 | full vehicle weighing | |
2.7.3.4 | 部分称量 | partial weighing | |
2.7.3.5 | 转向架(或轴组)称量 | bogie(axle group) weighting | |
2.7.3.6 | 轴(或轮)称量 | axle(wheel) weighing | |
2.7.3.7 | 非联挂称量 | uncoupled wagon weighing | |
2.7.3.8 | 联挂称量 | coupled wagon weighing | |
2.7.3.9 | 整列称量 | train weighing | |
2.7.4 | 称量程序 | weighing procedure | |
2.7.5 | 称量过程 | weighing process | |
2.7.6 | 称量结果 | weighing result | |
2.7.7 | 控制方法 | control method | |
2.7.8 | 称量时间 | weighing time | |
2.8 | 调整 | adjustment | |
2.9 | 恢复 | recovery | |
2.10 | 空气浮力修正 | air buoyancy correction | |
2.11 | 安全接地 | safe grounding | |
2.11.1 | 保护接地 | protection grounding | |
2.11.2 | 防雷接地 | lightning proof grounding | |
2.11.3 | 防静电接地 | electrostatic proof grounding | |
2.11.4 | 接地电阻 | grounding resistance | |
3 | 衡器及其分类 | ||
3.1 | 衡器 | weighing instrument | |
3.2 | 称量系统 | weighing system | |
3.3 | 衡器分类 | weighing instrument classification | |
3.3.1 | 控制衡器 | control instrument | |
3.3.2 | 机械衡器 | mechanical weighing instrument | |
3.3.2.1 | 杠杆秤 | beam scale | |
3.3.2.2 | 杆秤 | steelyard scale | |
3.3.2.3 | 弹簧秤 | spring scale | |
3.3.2.4 | 度盘秤 | dial scale | |
3.3.2.5 | 罗伯威尔衡器 | roberval scale | |
3.3.3 | 电子衡器 | electronic instrument | |
3.3.3.1 | 全电子衡器 | entire electronic weighing instrument | |
3.3.3.2 | 机电衡器 | electronic-mechanical weighing instrument | |
3.3.4 | 非自动衡器 | non-automatic weighing instrument | |
3.3.4.1 | 固定式衡器 | fixed location instrument | |
3.3.4.2 | 汽车衡 | truck scale | |
3.3.4.3 | 轨道衡 | rail-weighbridge | |
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