1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be abnt from…. 缺席，不在
3. abnce or mind(=being abnt-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrosd in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focud on ; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根据
12. on one’s own account
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by onelf)依靠自己
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
16. on account of (=becau of) 由于,因为.
17. on no account(=in no ca, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18. accu…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be ud to)习惯于.
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt onelf to(=adjust onelf to) 使自己适应于
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, obrve, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
27. adjacent(=next to, clo to) 毗邻的, 临近的
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make u of, profit from, harness)利用.
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
1. America n.美利坚合众国，美洲
总频率22次。
2.Africa n.非洲(略为Afr.)
总频率6次。
3.Canada n. 加拿大
4.propaganda n. ①ideas, fal or true information, etc. spread about officially, esp. by a government宣传，传播 ②organs for propaganda宣传机构
褒义贬义，体会明细！
propaganda作“宣传、广告”讲时常常带有贬义。
【作者建议】此词常含贬义，不可滥用。
5.panda n. a large bearlike animal with black and white fur, originally from China 大熊猫
6.agenda n. things to be done; business to be discusd at a meeting (会议)议程，日程，待议事项
总频率1次。
构词有法，扩散记忆！
词根ag意思为“做”(do, act),-end是名词后缀，-a表示复数。ag做+-end名词后缀+-a复数→agenda→things to be done待做的事项→会议上待议的事项→议事日程。-a表示复数以-a结尾的词：phenomena现象(复数)→phenomenon现象(单数)；data资料(复数)→datumn资料(单数)
【典型例句】 Now, let’s come to item No.5 on the agenda. 现在让我们讨论议事日程上的第五项。
7.soda n.
①chemical substance in common u, a compound of sodium苏打 ②soda water苏打水，
汽水
8.idea n. a plan, thought, or suggestion for a possible cour of action计划，主意，念头
总频率27次，词汇频率1次。
【典型例句】Somebody had the bright idea of recording the meeting. 有人想出了为会议录音的好主意。
【常用词组】 have no idea不知道，无能为力/not one’s
idea of 对…无想法/put ideas in someone’s head使某人存奢望。
9.plea n. ①an eager or rious request恳求，请求 ②an excu辩解，托词
【典型例句】 Their plea of national poverty rings a little hollow.他们关于国家贫困的托辞听上去有些空洞。
【常用词组】 cop a plea承认有罪以求轻判
10.pea n. a round green ed, ud for food豌豆
【常用词组】 as like as two peas一模一样
11.area n. ①surface measure, extent of surface面积 ②part of the earth’s surface; region
地区，地域
总频率28次,词汇频率1次。
12.a n. expan of salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and enclos its continents
and islands; any part of this海，洋
总频率24次。
音同义异，最需注意！
a和e可以一起记忆，发音相同，但意思不同，由a可联想到river,ocean,abed,coast,asick,aman等词。
【常用词组】 by a乘船，由海路 / on the a在海边，临海 / at a在海上，茫然，迷惑 / a a of
一大片，大量的 / follow the a当海员，做水手
13.naua n. feeling of sickness (esp as caud by bad food) or disgust; asickness作呕，恶心，晕船
14.tea n. ①evergreen shrub grown in China, India, etc.茶叶 ②drink made by pouring boiling water o
n the leaves茶 ③a small meal, usu. rved in the afternoon with a cup of tea午后茶点
总频率2次。
抓住词干，记住一串！
与tea有关的词：tea green茶绿色；teakettle茶壶；tea strainer滤茶器；tea tray茶盘；teaspoon茶匙
15.sofa n. large comfortable padded at with raid arms and back, wide enough for two or more people沙发
16.encyclopadia/ encyclopedia n. book, or t of books, giving information about every branch of knowledge or on subject, with articles in ABC order.百科全书
17.India n. the country of Indian印度
总频率1次。
18.Australia n.澳大利亚，大洋洲
总频率4次。
Austra.
19.Oceania n. the islands of the central and south Pacific, including Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia, and some times Australasia and the Malay Archipelago大洋洲
20.pneumonia n. a rious dia of the lungs with inflammation and difficulty in breathing肺炎
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.
49. apply to 与…有关;适用
50. approve of (=connt to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
51. ari from(=be caud by) 由…引起.
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow becau of sth. done) 以…为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cau to believe or trustin sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, rve, look after) 侍候,照料
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
68. be bad on / upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
72. on behalf of (=as the reprentative of) 以…名义
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
