专四重要词组与短语归纳
1.abide by忠于；遵守
You'll have to abide by the referee's decision. 你得遵从裁判的决定.
2. be abnt from…. 缺席，不在 Love was totally abnt from his childhood. 他童年时代没受到丝毫的疼爱.
3. abnce of 缺乏 In the abnce of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative.
指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事。
4. absorb 吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义be engrosd in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focud on ; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in富于,富有 a land abundant in minerals 矿产丰富的土地.
6. access(to) 能接近,进入,了解 The only access to the farmhou is across the fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident 安全地,
I only found it by accident. 我只是碰巧找到
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
He joined the army of his own accord. 他自愿地参了军.
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
They live in perfect accord with each other. 他们生活在一起十分融洽.
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
With one accord they all stood up and cheered. 他们全体一致起立欢呼.
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
He acted in accordance with his beliefs. 他按照自己的信念行事。
12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by onelf)依靠自己
He betrayed all his friends on his own account.他为自己的利益出卖了所有的朋友。
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
When judging his performance, don't take his age into account. 评定他的表现时, 不必考虑他的年龄.
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
She gave the police a full account of the incident. 她把事件向警方作了详细解释. *
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
Plea account for your disgraceful conduct. 对你的可耻行为请作解释.
16. on account of (=becau of) 由于,因为.
We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather. 由于天气不好, 我们将启程的时间推迟了.
17. on no account(=in no ca, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
On no account should we discard our fine traditions and styles of work
18. accu…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控
His father would accu him of neglecting his filial duties. 他的父亲会指责他不尽孝道。
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be ud to)习惯于.
He quickly became accustomed to the local food. 他很快就习惯了当地的食物.
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉
Are you acquainted with the works of Shakespeare? 你对莎士比亚的作品熟悉吗?
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
Acting on information received, the police raided the club. 警方根据所获情报, 突然搜查了那个俱乐部.
I don't understand their language; you'll have to act as interpreter. 我不懂他们的语言, 你得当翻译了.
During her illness her solicitor has been acting for her in her business affairs. 在她患病期间, 她的律师一直代理她的业务.
22. adapt onelf to(=adjust onelf to) 使自己适应于
She adapted (herlf) quickly to the new climate. 她很快地适应了这种新的气候.
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original. 这部小说已由俄文原着改编成无线电广播节目.
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
You need money and time, in addition, you need diligence. 你需要金钱和时间，此外你还需要努力。
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
The freighter carries a few pasngers in addition to its cargo. 这艘货船除了货物之外还载有一些乘客。
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
All members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice. 协会的所有成员都遵守一套严格的行为规范。
Small particles adhere to the ed. 小颗粒牢牢附着在种子上。
27. adjacent(=next to, clo to) 毗邻的, 临近的
The schools were adjacent but there were parate doors. 这些学校紧挨着，但各自独门独户
28. adjust..(to) 调节; 适应;
It was a few moments before his eyes became adjusted to the bright glare of the sun. 过了一会儿，他的眼睛才适应了刺眼的阳光。
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.
His conduct admits of no excu. 他的行为无可宽恕.
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
It's impossible to know in advance what will happen. 预知未来发生的事是不可能的.
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
The picture may be en to advantage against a plain wall. 这幅画衬在素墙上就更加好看了.
32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
Her French upbringing gives her certain advantages over other students in her class. 她有法国式的教养, 使她比班上其他同学略胜一筹.
