高考英语常考熟词生义汇总
A
1.abnt /æbsənt/
[熟义]（1）adj.不在的，缺席的
[生义]（2）adj.心不在焉的
[Eg] He listened to me with an abnt expression on his face.
2.absolutely /æbsəluːtli/
[熟义]（1）adv.绝对地，完全地
[生义]（2）adv.极其
[Eg] I was absolutely furious with him.
3.absorb /əb sɔːb/
[熟义]（1）v.吸收
[生义]（2）v.专心于（be absorbed in）
[Eg] Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
[生义]（3）vt.理解，掌握
[Eg] I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.
4.abu /əˈbjuːs/
[熟义]（1）v./əbjuːz/ 滥用；漫骂，虐待
[生义]（2）n./əbjuːs/ 恶习
[Eg] She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she has much abu at home.
5.accommodate /əkɒmədeɪt/
[熟义]（1）v.住宿，留宿
[生义]（2）v.容纳
[Eg] This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.
6.accompany /əkʌmpənɪ/
[熟义]（1）v.陪伴，伴随
[生义]（2）v.为……伴奏或伴唱
[Eg] The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.
7.account /əkaʊnt/
[熟义]（1）n.账目
[生义]（2）v.（在数量、比例方面）占
[Eg] It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.
[生义]（3）n.报道，叙述
[Eg] There are veral accounts of the story in the newspaper.
[生义]（4）account for 导致；作出解释
[Eg] Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior.
8.acknowledge /ək nɒlɪdʒ/
[熟义]（1）v.承认；感谢
[生义]（2）v.向……打招呼
[Eg] He acknowledge me by lifting his hat.
9.act /ækt/
[熟义]（1）v.& n.行动，行为
[生义]（2）n.法案
[Eg] The act is pasd by the Congress finally.
[生义]（3）v.起作用
[Eg] It took a few minutes for the drug to act.
10.acute /əkjuːt/
[熟义]（1）adj.严重的
[生义]（2）adj.急性的
[Eg] an acute illness
[生义]（3）adj.灵敏的
[Eg] Dogs have an acute n of smell.
11.adapt /ədæpt/
[熟义]（1）v.适应
[生义]（2）v.改编
[Eg] Three of her novels have been adapted for television.
12.address /ədres/
[熟义]（1）n.地址
[生义]（2）v.写地址
[生义]（3）v.向……发表演说
[Eg] It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.
[生义]（4）v.向……说话
[Eg] I was surprid when he addresd me in English.
13.adjust /ədʒʌst/
[熟义]（1）v.适应
[生义]（2）v.调整
[Eg] This button is for adjusting the volume.
14.admit /əd mɪt/
[熟义]（1）v.承认；允许进入
[生义]（2）vt.容纳
[Eg] The great hall can admit 5,000 students.
15.adopt /ədɒpt/
[熟义]（1）v.采用，收养
[生义]（2）v.选定，选举
[Eg] She was adopted as a candidate for president.
16.advance /əd vɑːns/
[熟义]（1）v.提前
[生义]（2）v.促进
[Eg] Studying for new qualifications is one way of advancing your career.
17.affect /əfekt/
[熟义]（1）v.影响
[生义]（2）v.感动
[Eg] The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.
[生义]（3）v.疾病侵袭
[Eg] Be careful not to be affected with Ebola.
18.against /əɡenst/
[熟义]（1）prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与……相比
[生义]（2）prep.在……背景下
[Eg] Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms’ impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary.
19.age /eɪdʒ/
[熟义]（1）n.年龄
[生义]（2）v.（使）变老
[Eg] Worry aged him rapidly.
[生义]（3）n.年代
[Eg] the age of the computer
20.aggressive /əɡresɪv/
[熟义]（1）adj.好斗的；侵略的
[生义]（2）adj.进取的
[Eg] If he wants to succeed, he had to aggressive.
21.air /eə/
[熟义]（1）n.空气；航空
[生义]（2）n.广播
[Eg] We’ll be on air in about 3 minutes.
[生义]（3）v.倾诉，发表意见
[Eg] Don’t air your troubles too often.
[生义]（4）n.样子，气氛
[Eg] There was a n of excitment in the air.
22.alien /eɪliən/
[熟义]（1）n.外星人
[生义]（2）adj.陌生的；外星球的
[Eg] an alien environment
23.alive /əlɑɪv/
[熟义]（1）adj.活着的
[生义]（2）adj.充满（活的或动的东西）
[Eg] The streets are alive with people.
24.allowance /əlaʊəns/
[熟义]（1）n.津贴，补贴
[生义]（2）n.限额
[Eg] the baggage allowance of 20 kilos
[生义]（3）n.零用钱
[Eg] His father gave him an allowance of $1,000 a year.
25.alone /ələʊn/
[熟义]（1）adv.单独地，一个人地
[生义]（2）adv.仅仅，只有
[Eg] She alone was able to answer the question.
26.amount /əmaʊnt/
[熟义]（1）n.数量
[生义]（2）v.（amount to）共计，达到
[Eg] The cost amounted to 200.
[生义]（3）v.（amount to）相当于
[Eg] What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.
B
1.back /bæk/
[熟义]（1）adj., adv.& n.后面
[生义]（2）v.使倒退
[Eg] If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.
2.bank /bæŋk/
[熟义]（1）n.银行
[生义]（2）n.岸
[Eg] He jumped in and swam to the opposite bank.
3.bar /bɑː(r)/
[熟义]（1）n.棒，条；酒吧
[生义]（2）n.障碍
[Eg] Poor health may be a bar to success in life.
4.barely /beəli/
[熟义]（1）adv.勉强；仅仅
[生义]（2）adv.几乎没有
[Eg] There was barely any smell.
5.bargain /ˈbɑːɡən/
[熟义]（1）n.协议
[生义]（2）n.便宜货
[Eg] Don’t be left standing ladies, while a bargain slips past your eyes.
[生义]（3）v.讨价还价
[Eg] Shop in small local markets and don’t be afraid to bargain.
6.bear /beə/
[熟义]（1）n.熊
[生义]（2）v.铭记
[Eg] Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.
[生义]（3）v.忍受
[Eg] They will have to bear the miry of living in constant fear of war.
[生义]（4）v.承受，支撑
[Eg] The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men.
[生义]（5）v.承担（责任）
[Eg] If a woman makes a decision to have a child alone, she should bear that responsibility alone.
7.beat /biːt/
[熟义]（1）v.打败
[生义]（2）v.敲打
[Eg] beat the drum
[生义]（3）n.心跳
[Eg] His heart misd a beat when he saw her.
8.be aware of
[熟义]（1）意识到
[生义]（2）知道
[Eg] They should be aware of their rights.
9.blank /blæŋk/
[熟义]（1）adj.空白的 n.空白
[生义]（2）adj.没表情的；没兴趣的
[Eg] The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.
10.blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/
[熟义]（1）n.毯子
[生义]（2）vt.以厚层覆盖
[Eg] The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.
11.block /blɒk/
[熟义]（1）n.街区
[生义]（2）n.块
[Eg] a block of ice
12.blue /bluː/
[熟义]（1）adj.& n.蓝色
[生义]（2）adj.忧伤的
[Eg] His songs always make me feel blue.
13.board /bɔːd/
[熟义]（1）n.木板；布告牌；n.& v.登上（交通工具）
[生义]（2）n.委员会；董事会
[Eg] At the meeting of the town planning board, the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.
[生义]（3）v.在校寄宿
[Eg] The students board during the week and go home at weekends.
14.bother /bɒðə/
[熟义]（1）v.打扰，使……不安
[生义]（2）n.麻烦，困难
[Eg] You em to have got yourlf into a spot of bother.
15.branch /brɑːntʃ/
[熟义]（1）n.树枝
[生义]（2）n.（河流/公司）分支
[Eg] The branch went completely dry this summer.
16.break /breɪk/
[熟义]（1）n.打破
[生义]（2）n.休息，短时间
[Eg] You should have a break now.
17.break down
[熟义]（1）身体垮掉
[Eg] His health broke down from the stress of the new job.
[生义]（2）机器出故障
[Eg] The car broke down on the road.
[生义]（3）谈判失败
[Eg] Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.
[生义]（4）精神崩溃
[Eg] He broke down and wept when he heard the news.
[生义]（5）化学分解
[Eg] Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.
18.bridge /brɪdʒ/
[熟义]（1）n.桥
[生义]（2）n.桥梁，纽带
[Eg] We hope this book will act as a bridge between doctor and patient.
19.bright /braɪt/
[熟义]（1）adj.明亮的
[生义]（2）adj.活泼的，开朗的
[Eg] The boy was so bright.
[生义]（3）adj.聪明的，伶俐的
[Eg] I was convinced that he was brighter than average.
20.bring up
[熟义]（1）抚养
[生义]（2）提出
[Eg] The are matters that you can bring up in class.
[生义]（3）呕吐
