Book3Unit10-Unit12单元词汇（无附答案）
Book3 Unit10-Unit12单元词汇 (无附答案)
重点词汇、短语：
1.attend to 处理，照顾，关照
2.take pride in 感到自豪
3.do up 打扮，梳妆
4.let down 不支持，使失望
5.fix sth. on/upon sb. 全神贯注于
6.at length 终于，最后，详细地
7.through thick and thin 不顾艰难
8.stick with 继续支持；保持联系
9.pull out of 从…中退出
10.in reality 事实上，实际上
11.keep an eye on 照料，照管
12.take…into account 考虑，体谅
13.as a whole 普遍说来，作为整体
14.once again 再一次
15.live up to 依照…行事，做到，不辜负（期望）
16.to begin with 首先，第一，起初
17.drop out (of) (从活动、竞赛等中)退出，辍学
18.result in 产生某种作用或结果
知识点归纳：
1.pride n. 自豪，得意
⑴She looked with pride at the result of her work.
她自豪地看着自己的工作成果。
⑵He felt a glow of pride as people admired his new car.
人们夸他新汽车时，他得意的很。
短语搭配：
take pride in…对…感到自豪
the pride of sth. 引以自豪的人或事物
⑴Sh e takes great pride in her children’s success.
她为自己孩子取得的成绩感到无比骄傲。
⑵The new car was the pride of the whole family.
新汽车是全家人引以自豪之物。
*pride v.
短语搭配：pride onelf on sth./doing sth. 得意于…，以…自豪⑴She prides herlf on her garden.
她对自己的花园非常得意。
⑵He prides himlf on remaining calm in an emergency.
他在紧急关头十分镇静为此感到骄傲。
*proud adj. 自豪的，感到得意的
常用于以下句型：
be proud of…
be proud to do sth.
be proud that…
⑴She is proud of her new car.
她为自己的新汽车颇觉得意。
⑵We were proud of our success.
我们为自己的成功而骄傲。
⑶They were proud to belong to such a fine team.
= They were proud that they belonged to a fine team.
他们为自己属于这么好的一个队而自豪。
*习语：as proud as a peacock 骄傲如孔雀（极骄傲）
2.at length 最后，终于，详细地
⑴At length the bus arrived, forty minutes late.
公共汽车终于来了，晚了四十分钟。
⑵He went on at tedious length about his favourite hobby.
他仍不厌其烦地讲他的业余爱好。
*其他有关length的短语搭配：
go to any, some, great etc lengths to do sth. （为达到目的）不顾一切，不遗余力
keep sb. at arm’s length与某人保持距离；不使自己太亲近某
at arm’s length 以一臂之距
in length 长度
⑴Hold your han d out at arm’s length.
伸直手臂。
⑵There are no lengths to which an addict will not go to obtain.
瘾君子为了得到毒品什么事都做得出来。
⑶They went to absurd lengths to keep the affair cret.
他们为了保密无所不用。
⑷He would go to any lengths to keep his government in power.
他决心竭尽全力使他的政府继续执政。
⑸The room is ten metres in length.
这个房间长10米。
⑹I now keep my neighbor at arm’s length becau he has been rude to me many times in the past.
我与我的邻居保持距离，因为他曾多次对我无礼。
* -length 用以构成复合形容词
如：
a knee-length dress
a floor-length curtain
lengthy adj. 很长的
lengthen v. 使…变长，延长（以-en为后缀的动词有很多，如：shorten 缩短，strengthen 加强，增强，darken 使变黑，变暗，soften 使变软，软化）
⑴The days start to lengthen in March.
三月份白昼开始变长。
⑵Lengthy negotiations must take place before any agreement can be reached.
要进行多次长时间谈判才能达成协议。
⑶Shorten this report to 2000 words.
把这篇报告缩短为2000字。
⑷The sky darkened after sunt.
日落后天变黑了。
⑸In the heat the frozen ground began to soften.
冰冻的地面受热后开始融化。
⑹The wind strengthened during the night.
风在夜里刮大了。
高考链接：
The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be en from a _____ of 60 miles. (2020-4)
A. length
B. distance
C. way
D. space
3.simple adj.
*简单的
The machine is quite simple to u.
这机器使用起来很简便。
*朴素的，式样简朴的
⑴He is living a simple life.
他过着简朴的生活。
⑵I like my clothes to be simple but elegant.
我喜欢穿朴素大方的衣服。
*头脑简单的，智能低下的
She doesn’t understand you. She is a bit simple.
她不明白你的意思，她有点儿笨。
simply adv.
*简单地，简明地
⑴The problem has been solved quite simply.
这个问题很简单就解决了。
⑵Explain it as simply as you can.
尽可能简单地解释一下。
*朴素地，朴实地
She is dresd simply.
她衣着朴素。
*仅，只
⑴Is success simply a matter of working hard?
是否只要勤奋就能成功？
⑵I bought the hou simply becau it was large.
就是因为这所房子大我才买的。
simplify v. 使（某事物）简单或简明，简化simplification n. 简化
simple-minded adj. 头脑简单的，笨的
⑴That will simplify my task.
