定语从句的易错点
【易错点一】因为先行词不明而出错
1. 先行词与引导词形式上不一致，是导致学生出错的一个主要原因。如表时间的先行词不一定用when，表地点的先行词不一定用where，表原因的先行词不一定用why /for which等。
① Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained
② This is just the place ________ I am longing to visit the years.
A. that B. where C. in which D. to which
2.因为句子中有插入语或先行词另有限定语等搞不清楚先行词而出错。
① He often helps the students ________he thinks are not quick at their studies. A. whom B. who C. when D. becau
② She is one of the girls who________pasd the exam.She is the only one of the girls who_________pasd the exam.
A. was B. were C. has D. have
3.有些先行词从字面上看不出是关于时间的还是关于地点的。
① I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that
② We’re just trying to reach a point______both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which
4.分隔式定语从句因为结构复杂影响到先行词的正确选择。
① The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in far away villageA. until B. thatC. when D. where
② This is the best book on the subject _____has appeared this year. A. in which B. where C. that D.when
【易错点二】与其它从句混淆而出错
1.与what从句混淆而出错。
① Loulan city is not at all ________ a traveler who has never en the dert before can expect.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
② Mr. Smith was so angry at all ________Bill was doing ________ he walked out angril
y.
A. that, what B. that, that C. which, which D. what, that
2. 与强调句型混淆而出错:
① Was it in this hospital ________ she lived for ten years ________ she was trained to be a real nur?
A. that, which B. which, that C. where, that D. that, where
② — I can’t find Mr. Brown. Where did you meet him this morning? — It was in the hotel________ he stayed.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
3. 与同位语混淆而出错:
① He expresd his hope______he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope ________ he expresd as soon as he arrived in the country. A. that, that B. which, which C. that, which D. which, that
② — It’s thirty years since we last met. — But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ____ we got lost on a rainy night.
A. which B. that C. what D. when
【易错点三】 因为一些固定结构没有掌握好而出错
① I don’t like the way ________ you speak to her. A. / B. in that C. which D. of which
② We should read such books ________ will make us better and wir. A. which B. as C. who D. what
【易错点四】 在“介词+引导词”定语从句中，看不出从句中短语搭配而选错介词。
① In the dark street there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
② American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
【易错点五】 as引导的非限制性定语从句容易与主语从句或which引导的定语从句混淆而出错。
① As is well-known, the earth is round.（定语从句） ② It is well-known that the earth is round.（主语从句）
③ John is abnt, ________is often the ca. A. whatB. that C. who D. as
【巩固练习】
1. Is this muum __D__ they visited last month? Is this the muum __A/C__ they visited last month?
A. that B. where C. which D. the one
2. The girl got herlf into a rious situation________ she was likely to lo control over the motorbike.
A. where B. which C. while D. why
3. I can never forget the day ________ we worked together and the day ________ we spent together.
A. when, which B. which, when C. what, that D. on which, when
4. You must show my wife the same respect________you show me.
A. when B. as C. who D. what
5. Becau of the traffic jam ________ I was caught, I was late for the meeting.
A. by whichB. in which C. that D. where
6. Living in the central Australian dert has its problems, ________ having water is not the least.
A. for which B. to which C. of whichD. in which
7. Nest winter ________ you’ll spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday.
A. which B. when C. in which D. while
8. In an hour, we can travel to places ______would have taken our ancestors days to reach.
A. where B. when C. which D. what
9. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was she had run back in the direction______she had come. A. of whichB. by which C. in whichD. from which
10. This is the woman ________musician said was regarded as the best pianist in the country.
A. who B. whom C. who D. which
定语从句对比性练习一
1. 1)Mr Li has three daughters，none of _____ is an engineer． 2)Mr Li has three daughters，but none of _____ is a dancer．
A. who B. whom C. them D. it
2. 1) It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema. 2) It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
3 .1) It was in the hospital____ he came across a friend of his. 2)It was the hospital____ he came across a friend of his.
A. that B. which C. where D. in that
4. 1). We should go to the place_____we are most needed. 2). We should go to the place_____needs us most.
A. it B. where C. that D. what
5. 1). Mother didn't come back on December 25, _____was my birthday.
2). Mother didn't come back home on December 25, _____she was busy working.
A. that B. which C. when D. as
6.1). This is the room_____he lived in his childhood. 2). This is the room_____he lived in last year.
A. when B. where C. that D. what
7. 1) The teacher didn’t know the reason _______ she was abnt yesterday?
2) The teacher couldn’t accept the reason _______ she explained yesterday?
A. how B. why C. that D. the one
8.1) We must learn to act in ways ______do not harm other living things.
2) I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother. 3) .This is the way ____ he thought of to solve the problem.
A. that B. 不填 C. in which D. A, B and C
9.1).He is such a good teacher ______ we all like. 2). He is such a good teacher ______ we all like him.
3). He is a good teacher, _____ makes us respect him. A. as B. that C. which
10. 1).Rice doesn’t grow well _____ there is not enough water.
2).I still remember the farm_____ my parents worked ten years ago.
3) The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower. A. that B. where C.in which D. there
11.1) _____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources. 2) _____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.
3) _____ is well-known to us all is that China is rich in natural resources.
A. What B. As C. It D. That
12. 1) I’m surprid at all _____ he said at the meeting. 2) I’m surprid at _____ he said at the meeting.
A. which B. what C.that D. as
13. 1) _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 2) _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
3) _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. Who C. Tho D. Whoever
14.1)This is one of the most interesting films____ shown last week.
2)This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.
A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that were
15.1)The boy _____ I think was honest cheated me . 2)The boy _____ I think to be honest cheated me .
A. who B. whom C. which D. from whom
定语从句对比性练习二
16.1) He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east. 2) He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.
3) He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city. 4) He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.
A. which B. who C. where D. of which
