Unit 4 He said I was hard-working
本单元重点句型短语
1. soap opera 肥皂剧，电视（连续）剧
2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上
3. be mad at=be angry with 生……的气
4. have a surpri party for sb 为某人举行一个惊喜晚会
5. not … anymore=not … any longer 不再，再也不
6. get nervous 变得紧张
7. direct speech 直接引语 reported speech 间接引语
8. first of all 首先
9. do a homework project 做家庭作业
10. pass on 传递
pass sth to sb
pass on the message to sb 向某人传递信息
11. work on 从事，设计，演算，操作
12. be suppod to do sth. 被期望（要求）做……， 应该做……
13. be good at doing sth= do well in 擅长……
15. report card 成绩单
16. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒
17. be in good health=keep/ stay healthy 身体健康
18. end-of-year exams 学年考试
19. have a big fight with= fight with sb. 和…大打一架
21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事
22. get over 克服，恢复，原谅
23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村
24. sound like +n 听起来像
25. graduate from 从……毕业
26. in the mail 在邮箱里
27. It's a good idea for sb. to do sth. 某人去做某事是一个好主意
28. China’s rural areas 中国的偏远地区
29. a level 海平面
above a level海拔
30. the thin air 稀薄的空气
31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与……相符（一致）
32. both … and … 两者都
33.finish doing sth 完成做某事
34. open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露
open up one's eyes to 开拓某人的视野到......
35. a good start 一个良好的开端
36. care for＝look after=take care of 照料，照顾，计较，关心
37. in danger 处于危险之中
38.start a bad habbit 养成一个坏习惯
39.copy one’s homework抄袭某人的做业
40.nd one’s love 问好
41.find science really difficult发现科学真的很难
42.make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth. 决定做某事
43.decide to do sth决定做某事
44.there is no difference between ...
在...和...之间没有区别
45.it's 只不过，只是
46.be over 结束，完成
47.in the city of ......市
48.a one-year program 一个一年期的项目
49.people who need help 需要帮助的人
50.something we can do for them 我们能为他们做
本单元目标句型：
转述他人话语:What did sb. say? He said I …She said she…They said…
1. 许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。Mr. Xu told me that XuMengdie could speak three languages.
2. 许老师说地球绕着太阳转。Mr. Xu said (that)the earth turns around the sun.
3. 许老师告诉我他将去北京。She told me he would go to Beijing the next day.
4. 许老师说欧洋正在做作业Mr. Xu said OuYang was doing his homework at that time.
5. 许老师说王硕研勤奋。Mr. Xu said Wang Shuoyan was hard-working.
6. 在英语上，与听相比，我更擅长于读。In English, I’m better at reading than listening.
7. 情况怎样？ How’s it going?
8. 她不想再当我最好的朋友了。She didn’t want to be my best friend anymore.
9. I said it would start a bad habit , and that she would do her own work.
10. That’s about all the news I have now. Mum and Dad nd their love.
11. She said helping others changed her life.
12. Young people today need to experience different things
13. I can open up my students’ eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life.
例句精讲
Section A
Lana thinks she’s coming to my hou to study.
拉娜以为她要到我家来学习。
【巧解句构】 这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句为一般现在时态,从句是用趋向性动词come的现在分词表将来。
【拓展延伸】 宾语从句的时态必须与主句呼应:
当主句中谓语是现在或将来时态,从句谓语不受主句谓语时态的影响,可以按需要使用任何时态,例如:
She says that she has never been to Mount Tai.
1)当主句谓语为过去时态,从句中的时态一般为过去的某种时态。例如:
He said he had finished his homework.
2)当从句叙述的是某一客观真理(事实)时,主句无论是何种时态,从句则用一般现在时。例如:
He said that light travels much faster than sound.
误区警示 若宾语从句跟在动词think,believe,suppo,expect等表示“要,认为”等的动词后时,句子的否定体现在主句上,这就是“否定转移”现象。例如:
I don’t think you are right.我认为你不正确。
I don’t believe he has finished his work.
我相信他还没有完成他的工作。
Section B 3a
1.I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week.
我听说他上周感冒了觉得很难过。
【巧解句构】 这是一句包含宾语从句的主从复合句。主句是过去时态,从句也用过去时态。本句中that变为了宾语从句he had a cold last week的引导词。
【要点剖析】 I was sorry to 是表示遗憾的常用语,意为“我听到……很遗憾”。have a cold意为“患感冒”还可以写成catch a cold。类似的词组还有:
have a cough 咳嗽
have a fever 发烧
have a headache 头疼
2.I had a really hard time with science this mester,and I wasn’t surprid to find that my worst report was from my science(科学)teacher.
这学期我的科学课学得确实很吃力,所以当我看到最糟糕的评价来自于科学课老师时,我毫不吃惊。
【巧解句构】 这是一句由and连接的并列句。前一个分句是简单句,后一个分句是包含宾语从句的主从复合句,主句I wasn’t surprid to find“我毫不吃惊地发 现…… ”,不定式的动词find后面带一个由that引导的宾语从句。
【要点剖析】 词组have a hard time with sth.意为“应付某事很费劲”;be surprid to意为“对……感到吃惊”，不定式后接动词的原形。surprid为形容词,surpri为名词构成to one’s surpri(使……惊奇的是)词组。
【辨析比较】 surprid 和surprising
1)当人作主语或修饰与人有关的词时用以 ed结尾的形容词。
2)当物作主语或修饰与物有关的词时用以 ing结尾的形容词。例如:
We are surprid to hear the surprising news.
