(钢结构)螺栓连接bolted connection (木结构)螺栓连接bolted joint V形墩
V-shaped pier V形斜撑
V-shaped inclined strut 安装预应力
prestresd 板
slab 板材
plank; board 板系结构
structural system compod of plate 板箱梁
slab box beam 半自动焊接
mi-automatic welding 拌合水
mixing water 绑扎骨架
tied framework 保险螺栓
safetybolt 边跨径
side span 变截面粱
non—uniform cross—ction beam 变形验算
deformation analysis 泊松比
Poisson’s ratio 不焊透对接焊缝
partial penetrated butt weld 材料弹性模量
elasticity modulus of materials 材料抗震强度设计值design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料力学性能
mechanical properties of materials·材料强度设计值
designvalue of material strength 超静定结构
statically indeterminate structure 承压型高强度螺栓连接，high—strength bolted bearing type join 承载力
bearing capacity 承载能极限状态验证verification of ultimate limit states 承重结构
bearing structure 承台
pile cap 齿缝破坏
saw-tooth joint failure 冲击韧性
impact toughness 抽样方法
method of sampling 抽样数量
number of sampling 初凝时间
pretting time 次梁
condary beam 脆性
brittleness 脆性破坏
brittle failure 大六角头高强度螺栓high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大偏心受压构件
compression member with large eccentricity 大桥
major bridge 单墩
single pier 单个高强螺桂承载能力load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt 单个铆钉承载能力load—carrying capacity per rivet 单个普通螺栓承载能力load-carrying capacity per bolt
单线桥single-track bridge
单向板one—way reinforced(or prestresd)concrete slab‘‘弹性模量elastic modulus
等截面 uniform ction
等截面粱uniform cross—ction beam
等效均布活荷载equivalent uniformly distributed live load·
地震作用标准值characteristic value of earthquake action
垫板padding plate; backfilling plate
吊环hanger
叠合式混凝土受弯构件superpod reinforced concrete flexural member
叠接(搭接)lap connectlon
钉有效长度effective length of nail
短加劲肋short stiffener
断面 deck/ction
断续焊缝intermittent weld
对接butt joint; butt connection
对接焊缝butt weld
非破损检验non-destructive test
分布钢筋distribution steel
分布荷载distribution load
风荷载标准值characteristi cvalue o fwindload
风荷载体型系数shapefactorofwindload
风压高度变化系数height variation factor of wind pressure
风振系数wind fluttering factor
浮桥pontoon bridge
腐朽rot
腹板web plate
杆系结构structural system compod of bar
刚弹性方案rigid-elastic analysis scheme
刚度rigidity
刚度比 ratio of rigidity
刚构（刚架）桥rigid frame bridge
刚架rigid frame
刚接rigid connection
刚性支座连续梁rigidly supported continous girder
刚域rigid zone
钢板steel plate
钢板件steel plateelement
钢材sted
钢材(钢筋)抗拉(极限)强度tensile(ultimate) strength of steel
钢材(钢筋)屈服强度(屈服点)yield strength (yield point) of steel
钢材强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel
钢材强度等级strength class of structural steel
钢带steel strip
钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member
钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member
钢构件外观检查visual examination of structural steel member
钢管steel tube; steel pipe
钢管结构steel tubular structure
钢绞线strand
钢筋reinforcing steel bar; steel bar
钢筋保护层cover to reinforcement
钢筋搭接bar splicing
钢筋搭接长度lapped length of steel bar
钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete（RC）
钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete structure
钢筋间距spacing of bars
钢筋接头bar splice; joint of reinforcement
钢筋可焊性weldability of steel bar
钢筋拉应变限值allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement
钢筋锚固长度anchorage length of steel bar
钢筋强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel bar
钢筋性能检验inspection for properties of steelbar
钢丝steel wire
钢纤维混凝土结构steel fiber reinforced concrete structure·
钢支座steel support
高架桥viaduct
高强度螺栓high—strength bolt
高强度螺栓的有效截面积etlectlve cross—ction area of high-strength bolt·高强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted connection
高强螺栓连接钢结构high—strength holted steel slsteel structure
工字形箱 H-shaped box
公路铁路两用桥combined bridge;highway and railway transit bridge 拱桥arch bridge
构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件承载能力计算calculation of load-carrying capacity of member
构件承载能力设计值design value of load—carrying capacity of members·构件刚度stiffness of structu
ral member
构件抗剪刚度shearing stiffness of member
构件抗拉(抗压)刚度tensile(compressive) stiffness of member
构件抗扭刚度torsional stiffness of member
构件抗弯刚度flexural stiffness of member
构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件外观检查visual examination of structural member
构件性能检验test for properties of concrete structural members
构造construction
构造配筋detailing reintorcement
构造要求detailing requirements
箍筋hoop; stirrup; hoop reinforcement
箍筋间距spacing of stirrups; stirrup spacing
箍筋肢距spacing of stirrup legs
光圆钢丝round wire
龟裂map cracking
滚轴支座rolle rsupport
含水率moisture content
焊缝weld
焊缝连接welding connection·
焊缝外观检查visual examination of weld
焊缝无损检验non-destructive inspection of weld
焊缝质量级别quality grade of weld
焊根weld roof
焊剂welding flux
焊接钢管welded steel pipe
焊接钢结构welded steel strueture
焊接钢梁welded steel beam; welded steel girder
焊接骨架welded framework
焊接裂纹weld crack
焊接缺陷weld defects
焊瘤overlap
焊丝welding wire
焊条welding rod
焊趾weld toe
荷载load
桁架拱trusd rafter
桁架桥trusd bridge
横隔板diaphragm
横截面cross ction
横向分布钢筋transverly distributed steelbar
横向焊缝transver weld
横向加劲肋transver stiffener·
横向水平支撑transver horizontal bracing
后张法预应力混凝土结构post—tensioned prestresd concrete structure 环形焊缝grith weld
换算截面惯性矩cond moment of area of tranformed ction 换算截面面积area of transformed ction
换算截面模量ction modulus of transformed ction
混合砂浆composite mortar
混凝土concrete
混凝土保护层厚度thickness of concrete cover
混凝土弹性模量modulus of elasticity of concrete
混凝土极限压应变ultimate compressive strain of concrete’”
混凝土强度等级strength class(grades) of concrete
混凝土深梁reinforced concrete deep beam
混凝土收缩shrinkage of concrete
混凝土双向板two—way reinforced (or prestresd) concrete slab 混凝土徐变creep of concrete
活荷载折减系数reducing coefficient of liveload
基本风压wind reference pressure
基础foundation
集中荷载concentrated load
计算长度effective length
计算高度effective height
计算跨度effective span
加劲肋stiffener
加劲肋外伸宽度outstanding width of stiffener
加腋梁hunched beam
加载loading
架桥机/造桥机launching gantry, erection gantry
夹具grip
剪跨比ratio of shear span to effective depth of ction
剪力shear
剪面shear plane
剪面长度length of shear plane
剪面面积area of shear plane
剪切变形shear deformation
剪切模量shear modulus
简支梁simple beam
简支梁桥simple supported girder bridge
键连接key joint
浇注pouring
浇注混凝土concreting
角焊缝fillet weld
角焊缝焊脚尺寸leg size of fillet weld
角焊缝有效厚度effective thickness of fillet weld
角焊缝有效计算长度effective length of fillet weld
铰接hinged connection
铰轴支座hinge support
结构优化设计 optimum design of structures-program
截面尺寸限值limiting value for ctional dimension
截面刚度rigidity of ction
截面剪变刚度shearing rigidity of ction
截面拉伸(压缩)刚度tensile(compressive) rigidity of ction
截面面积
area of ction 截面扭转刚度torsional rigidity of ction 截面弯曲刚度flexural rigidity of ction 截面有效高度effective depth of ction 界限偏心距balanced eccentricity 界限受压区高度balanced depth of compression zone 净高l
net height 净跨度
net span 净水灰比
net water ／cementratio 静定结构
statically determinate structure 局部抗压强度提高系数enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials·开合桥
movable bridge 抗冻融性
resistance to freezing and thawing 抗扭强度
torsional strength; tensile strength 抗倾覆、滑移验算overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗渗性
impermeability; resistance to water penetration 抗弯强度
bending strength 抗压强度
compressive strength 抗震构造要求earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震设计
earthquake-resistant design 可变作用标准值characteristic value of variable action 可靠性
reliability 刻痕钢丝
indented wire 空间结构
space structure 空间性能影响系数influence coefficient for spacial action 空心板梁
hollow slab beam 跨度
span 跨高比
span-to-depth ratio 跨线（立交）桥grade parated bridge;overpass bridge 跨越
spanning 跨中荷载
midspan load 块体强度等级strength class of masonry units 块体性能检验inspection for properties of masnory units 框架结构
frame structure 框架桥
frame bridge 拉结钢筋
steel tie; tie bar 拉力
tension 冷拉钢筋
cold drawn bar 冷拉钢丝
cold drawn wire 冷弯试验
cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷轧带肋钢筋cold-rolled deformed bar 连续多跨
Multi-spans continuous 连续梁桥continuous girder bridge
