2021年安徽省初中学业水平考试
英语
英语知识运用（共两大题, 满分30分）
Ⅴ．单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
21.We should _______ the friendship that we have developed in the past years.
A. value
B. change
C. make
D. win
句意：我们应该珍视我们在过去几年发展起来的友谊。
解析：考查词义。value the friendship“珍视友谊”。故选A。
22.The dancing teacher gives us instructions _______ until we are perfect in every move.
A. patiently
B. quickly
C. bravely
D. suddenly
句意：舞蹈老师耐心地指导我们，直到我们在每一个动作完美。
解析：考查词义。Patiently 耐心地；quickly 快速地；bravely 勇敢地；suddenly 突然地。故选A。
23. —The Chine language is more and more popular.
—Exactly! It's becoming a _______ language skill in the international community.
A. similar
B. difficult
C. necessary
D. traditional
句意：-中文越来越受欢迎。
-的确！它正逐渐成为国际社会中一种必要的语言技能。
解析：考查词义。Similar 相似的；difficult 困难的；necessary 必要的；traditional 传统的。
a necessary language skill表示“一种必要的语言技能”，故选C。
24.Our country has made great progress in the fight _______ blue skies and clear waters.
A. in
B. for
C. against
D. between
句意：我们的国家在为蓝天碧水作斗争中取得了巨大的进步。
解析：短语fight against意为“与……作斗争”，fight for…意为“为……而战”，故选B。
25. —Have you ever heard "A thousand-mile journey begins with the first _______”?
—Yes. It's a famous Chine saying by Laozi.
A. class
B. step
C. break
D. exam
句意：-你听过“千里之行始于足下”吗？
-听过。这是老子的一句著名的中国谚语。
解析：考查词义。谚语A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step意为“千里之行始于足下”，名词step意为“脚步；梯级，台阶；步骤”，故选B。
26. Every student is suppod to _______ sporting activity for a healthy life.
A. come across
B. put away
C. turn down
D. take up
句意：为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加体育活动。
解析：考查短语。Come across偶遇；无意中发现；put away 放好；take up 拿起；开始从事；take up sporting activity 参加体育活动，故选D。
27. —Our computer is working again!
—Yes. Our IT teacher _______ it. It took him about an hour.
A. has fixed
B. will fix
C. is fixing
D. was fixing
句意：-我们的电脑又能工作了！
-是的。我们的IT老师已经修好了。他花了大约一个小时。
解析：考查时态。Has fixed 现在完成时；will fix 一般将来时；is fixing 现在进行时；was fixing 过去进行时；由下文的took可知，“修电脑”的动作已经完成，故选A。
28.—I'm not sure _______ my suggestion is helpful to you.
— It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A. why
B. how
C. whether
D. where
句意：-我不确定我的建议对你是否有用。
-当然有用。一点一滴都有帮助。。
解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。why 为什么；how 怎样；whether 是否；where 哪里；此处用whether引导宾语从句，故选C。
29. —Your village is really beautiful!
—Thank you._______, all the villages here have taken on a new look.
A. For example
B. In fact
C. First of all
D. As a result
句意：-你们的村庄真美！
-谢谢。事实上，这里所有的村庄都焕然一新。
解析：考查短语。For example 例如；in fact 事实上；first of all 首先；as a result 结果；根据上下文句意可知，此处选B。
30. —What a fantastic song! It brings the good old days back to me.
—________. I feel the same.
A.Help yourlf
B. Take it easy
C. No problem
D. That's true
句意：-多么美妙的一首歌! 它让我回想起过去的美好时光。
-的确是这样。我也有同样的感觉。
解析：考查情景表达。Help yourlf 请随意；take it easy 别紧张；no problem 没问题；that’s true 的确是这样。由I feel the same可知，此次选D。
Ⅵ．完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分)
A
When I was young, I was so interested in Chine movies that I wanted to know more about Chine culture like kung fu and xiqu. I often ___31___ to go to China one day.
Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was provided with a chance to study ___32___.
There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India. I ___33___ to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chine theater school. The school offered me a place to practice. It was good ___34___ I could practice whenever I wanted. Also I had ___35___ lessons —the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hours. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate（感激）this chance to ___36___ the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly ___37___ me and helped me develop into a more skillful ___38___. This Chine art gives me plenty of ___39___, so I can u them when I perform（表演）other shows in Europe. I have ___40___ an art center to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
31.A.cho B. managed C. forgot D. dreamed
32.A.here B. inside C. abroad D. online
33.A.failed B. decided C. regretted D. continued
34.A.until B. though C. unless D. becau
35.A.easy B. private C. boring D. social
36.A.learn B. expect C. test D. celebrate
37.A.influenced B. troubled C. guarded D. controlled
38.A.writer B. doctor C. actor D. pilot
ders B. clothes C. tools D. poems
40.A.kept off B. broken into C. pointed out D. t up
31. D cho 选择；managed 管理；设法做到；forgot 忘记；dreamed 梦想。根据上文对中国文化的赞扬可知，此处应是“梦想去中国”，故选D。
32. C 由Luckily 幸运地可知，下文应是表示有机会去中国，here不符合语境，inside里面；online线上；abroad 国外地，study abroad 出国留学；有机会出国留学，故选C。
33. B failed 失败；decided 决定；regretted 后悔；continued 继续。此处表示“我决定去中国”，故选B。
34. D until 直到；though 尽管；unless 除非；becau 因为；I could practice whenever I wanted 是上文It was good的原因，所以此处是becau引导原因状语从句，故选D。
35. B 由下文的one-to-one class“一对一的课程”可知上文设空指private“私人的”lessons，意为“私教”，故选B。
36. A learn 学习；expect 期望；test 测试；celebrate 庆祝；此处表示“我很感激有这个机会学习这种美丽的艺术”，故选A。
37. A influenced 影响；troubled 使忧虑，苦恼；guarded 守卫，保卫；看守；controlled 控制；此处表示“在中国学习的这个经历对我影响很大”，故选A。
38. C writer 作家；doctor 医生；actor 演员；pilot 飞行员；根据上文I ___33___ to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chine theater school“我决定去中国，在一个中国戏剧学校学习京剧”可知，
此处应是“帮助我成为一个更好的演员”，故选C。
39. C orders 顺序；订单；命令，clothes 衣服，tools 工具，poems诗歌；学习的京剧给我提供里很多的工具，能够在欧洲表演时使用，故选C。
40. D kept off 不接近，broken into 强行进入，pointed out 指出，指明，t up 建立。根据Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country“现在在我们国家有了更多的京剧迷”可知，此处表示“我建立了艺术中心教京剧”，故选D。
B
It is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less. Surprisingly, a number of animals ___41___ this ability too. They will ___42___ more of something. Hors, for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples. This ability is ___43___ to animals in lots of ways. It helps them ___44___ the larger group of friends. Many fishes, for example, join groups for ___45___. If a predator（掠食动物）comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish has a choice between two groups, it's safer to join
the ___46___ one. A n of number even helps keep the ___47___. For example, a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they find their ___48___ is not an advantage.
Also, the ability to do simple ___49___ is a sure thing for some animals. They ___50___ the difference between one, two, and three. Some others can count much higher than three.
41. A. have B. miss C. doubt D. hate
42. A. grow B. cook C. pick D. leave
43. A. fresh B. uful C. correct D. direct
44. A. hide B. beat C. push D. find
45. A. safety B. holiday C. discussion D. exerci
46. A. faster B. larger C. busier D. quieter
47. A. cret B. interest С. peace D. record
48. A. age B. number C. time D. speed
49. A. counting B. jumping C. dancing D. swimming
50. A. mix B. like C. ask D. know
41. A 辨别多少是人类的一种基本能力。令人惊讶的是，很多动物也拥有这种能力，故选A。
42. C grow 种植，cook 烹饪，pick 采，摘，挑选，leave 离开；动物会在事物中选择更多的那个，呼应上文动物也有这种能力，故选C。
43. B fresh 清新的；uful 有用的，correct 正确的，direct 直接的；根据下文It helps them…“能帮助它们…”可知，上文表示“这种能力是有用的”，故选B。
44. D hide 隐藏，beat 打败，push 推，find 找到；发现。辨别多少的能力可以帮助它们找到更大的群体。故选D。
45. A safety 安全，holiday 假期，discussion 讨论，exerci 练习。鱼为了安全选择群居。故选A。
46. B faster 更快，larger 更大，busier 更忙，quieter 更安静。根据If a predator（掠食动物）comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10“如果捕食者侵入，40条一组中的鱼比起10条一组的鱼更不容易被吃掉”可知，鱼会选择更大的一组，故选B。
47. C cret 秘密，interest 兴趣，peace 和平，record 记录。根据下文For example, a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they find their ___48___ is not an advantage“例如，猴群发现它们人数不占优势时，会避免发生战争”可知，此处是“数字感甚至有助于维持和
