形容词比较级
形容词比较级在八年级上是一个大的语法项目，在历年的中招考试单项选择中必有一题,而且出题方法相当灵活。而现行课本只有A>B结构，这就要求老师在平时的教学中善于归纳总结，考虑周全，在教会学生基本结构的同时，适当进行拓展。
一． 形容词比较级的变化规则：
1. 一般情况直接+er
2. 以e结尾的+r eg: nice, large，fine, late, cute
3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节双写尾辅音字母+er eg: fat, thin, big, hot, red, wet, sad
4. 以一个辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i+er eg: happy, healthy, angry, hungry, early, busy, curly
5. 三个及三个音节以上的多音节词及两个音节的派生词在它的前面加more
eg : athletic, quickly, interesting, difficult, beautiful, delicious, rious, popular, quickly, lovely.
不规则变化：good—better well—better bad—wor badly—wor ill—wor
little—less far—farther/ further old—older/ elder
练习: 写出下列词的形容词比较级：
high- tall- short- slow- tired- boring-
often- few- clean- fine- late- nice-
big- thin- fat- easy- funny- early-
beautiful- interesting- outgoing- comfortable- successful-
good- bad- fast- badly- many-
far- important- old- tall--- quiet---
heavy-- outgoing--- athletic--- interesting--- different---
二．形容词比较级基本句型：
1. 主语+be+形容词的比较级+than +…
• Tina is taller than Tera.
• She is quieter than he \ him.
• Pedro is funnier than Paul.
• My pen is nicer than his.
• Tom is more athletic than Sam.
• My father is more rious than my mother.
2. 形容词比较级前还可用much, a lot, even, still, a little, 来修饰, 表示“…的多”, “甚至…”, “更…”, “…一些”。
eg: This city is much more beautiful than before.
She’s a little more outgoing than me.
It’s a little colder today.
3. the + 比较级 + of …..“（两者中）较…..的一个”
eg: My sister is the taller of us. 我妹妹是我们当中较高的 一个。
The skirt is the more beautiful of the two. 这条裙子是这两个当中更漂亮的一条。
3. “比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越…”.多音节比较级用“more and more＋形容词原级”形式。
It’s getting wor and wor.
The group became more and more popular.
4. “Which / Who is + 比较级…？”比较A、B两事物, 问其中哪一个较…时用此句型。
e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?
Who is more active, Mary or Kate?
5. The + 比较级……, the + 比较级…… 意为 “越…… 越……”
eg:The more, the better. 越来越好。
The more you exerci, the fitter you will be. 你锻炼得越多, 你就越健康.
背会下列比较级常见的句型:
1.Ann is stronger than me and she runs faster than me.
2.Ann is more careful than me and she listens to the teacher more carefully than me.
3.Ann is the taller of the two girls.
4.Ann is as easygoing as me.
5. Ann is not as/so outgoing as me.
6.Ann doesn’t get up so early as me.
7.Ann is more friendly than any other student in her class.=Ann is more friendly than the other students.=Ann is the most friendly in her class.
=No other student in her class is as friendly as her.
8.Ann is less interested in art than me.
9.This room is twice as big as that one.
10.China is becoming stronger and stronger.
11.My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
12.The busier he is, the happier he feels.
13.The harder you work, the better grades you will get.
14.Huanghe is the cond longest river in China.
15.China is one of the biggest countries in the world.
16.My elder brother is two years older than me.
17. The weather in Zhengzhou is hotter than that in Kunming in summer.
18.I have a lot more apples than you.
三．形容词比较级基本句型总结表：
A=B | as…..(+ 原级)….as… He is as athletic as me. |
A＞B | ①主语+be + 比较级+than…… He is more athletic than me. ②主语+be +the +比较级 of +两者 He is the more athletic of us. |
A＜B | not so/ as…..(+ 原级)….as… I am not as athletic as he. I am less athletic than he. |
| |
练习: 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.He has _____ (short) and _____ (curly) hair than Sam.
2. Tom is _________ (athletic) than Jim is.
3. Lucy enjoys _____(tell) jokes, she is much_____ (funny) than others.
4.My father is ________(good) at drawing than my mother.
5.I am _____________(outgoing) than him.
6.He is fat, but she is _______than him.
7.Who is ______(tall), Jim or Tom?
8.Summer is _____(hot) than winter.
9.What subject is ____________(difficult), math or English?
10.Tina is _______(funny), Tera is________than her.
11.My teacher is ____________(rious) than my father.
