副词练习(含答案)
一、单项选择副词
1.Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ________ to the Home Circle Building.
A.easy enough B.enough easy
C.easily enough D.enough easily
【答案】C
【解析】
试题解析:考查enough用法。enough修饰形容词,副词需要后置,副词easily修饰动词made. 此题需要注意的是,此处的to为介词,结构为make one’s way to someplace表示去某地,而不是make+宾语+形容词+不定式的结构。句意:尽管她不是很了解波士顿,可她却能轻易找到去家居建筑圈的路。故选C。
考点:考查enough用法。
2.His parents, , didn’t look after him very well—the elbows of his jacket and his boots were badly worn out.
A.generally B.apparently C.gradually D.precily
【答案】B
【解析】
考查副词的用法。句意:他的父母很显然照顾的他不好。—他的夹克两肘和靴子都十分的破旧。 generally 一般地,apparently 明显的,gradually 逐渐地, precily
正确地,根据句意所以选B。
3.I’m not making near as much money as I did when I was employed full time,but now we don’t need as much either.
A.anything B.everything
C.anywhere D.everywhere
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:not…anywhere near指离得很远。句意:我现在赚的钱大不如从前作全职的时候了,但现在我们也不需要那么多钱了。故选C。
考点:考查副词
4.(2018·江苏97校联考)More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library.
A.accidentally B.physically
C.voluntarily D.appropriately
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。A. accidentally偶然地;B. physically身体上地;C. voluntarily自动地;D. appropriately适当地。句意:越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆,因为他们在无法去图书馆的时候就能接触到书籍。此处指亲身去图书馆,故选B.
5.As a new diplomat, he often thinks of how he can react more _________ (合适地) on such occasions.
A.apparently B.appropriately
C.approximately D.approvingly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:作为一名新外交官,他经常想在这种场合下如何更恰当地作出反应。apparently显然地,表面上;appropriately适当地,恰当地;approximately近似地,
大约; 许;approvingly赞成地,认可地。分析选项可知B符合题意。
6.A mother recognizes the feel of her child’s skin when blindfolded. _________, she can instantly identify her baby’s cry.
A.Similarly B.Meanwhile
C.Nevertheless D.Accordingly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。A. Similarly相似地;B. Meanwhile与此同时;C. Nevertheless然而;D. Accordingly因此。句意:母亲在蒙上眼睛时能感觉到孩子的皮肤。同样地,她可以立即识别婴儿的哭声。故选A。
7.If you are invited to any special occasion such as a wedding or a celebration, you will have to be ________ dresd.
A.attractively B.controversially
C.conventionally D.appropriately
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。A. attractively吸引人地;B. controversially有争议地;C. conventionally传统地;D. appropriately合适地。句意:如果你被邀请参加婚礼或庆典等特殊场合,你必须穿着得体。故D选项正确。
8.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, _________ if you are travelling at high speed.
A.eventually B.strangely
C.merely D.especially
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:突然停下可能是一个可怕的经历,尤其是如果你以高速运行的时候。A. eventually最终;B. strangely奇怪地;C. merely仅仅地;D. especially尤其。此处强调高速运行时,故选D。
【点睛】
副词辨析是试卷中经常出现的题型,所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候,要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合,按照点—线—面的顺序,构建知识网络,对所学内容进行巩固、深化和提升,才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样,在做单项填空题
时,就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中词汇的用法,平时要多归纳总结,而词汇的特殊用法更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中,连同句子一起记忆。
9.----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?
----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.
A.skillfully B.commonly C.willingly D.nervously
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查副词。四个副词的意思分别是skillfully巧妙地, 技术好地;commonly 一般,普通,通常;willingly自动地,欣然地;nervously 焦急地。上文问音乐晚会怎么样?回答是非常好,自然Ales和Andy是娴熟地(skillfully)表演并获得第一名。
10.Although he did not do it___________, he definitely had some responsibility.
A.instantly B.deliberately
C.accidentally D.casually
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。A. instantly立即地;B. deliberately故意地;C. accidentally意外地,偶然地;D. casually随便地。句意:虽然他不是故意这样做的,但他确实负有一定的责任。故选B.
11.I can’t thank you _____much, becau without your help I _____ have won the first place.
A.too; wouldn’t B.very; shouldn’t
C.that; might not D.so; couldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
考查常用句型和虚拟语气。句意:我再怎么感谢你也不为过,因为要是没有你的帮助,我就不能赢得第一名。not… too much都不过分;without your help这是一个条件,主干是对过去的虚拟,故选A。
【名师点睛】
虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目,需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式,并要有分析理解语境的能力。
即学即练:—I didn’t go to the movie last night becau of the rain.
—What a pity! If I had got the ticket, I ________ it.
A. wouldn’t have misd
B. wouldn’t miss
C. didn’t miss
D. hadn’t misd
解析:A。根据上一句last night可知,本句表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时,主句用would have done结构。
12.Publishers don't e e-books as a threat to written books. ______________, they e them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers.
A.Therefore. B.Anyway
C.Instead D.Besides
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. Therefore因此;B. Anyway无论如何;C. Instead相反;D. Beside
s此外。句意:出版商并不认为电子书会对书面书籍构成威胁,相反,他们认为这是一个吸引新一代读者的机会。根据句意可知此处表示“相反、反而”,故C项正确。
13.It is said the Great Wall_______ the Warring States, is _______worth visiting.
A.dated from; much B.dated from; well
C.dating from; much D.dating from; well
【答案】D