短文改错技巧
一、短文改错常见考点设置：
1.考点设置之名词
命题特点:本来用复数,却用单数.改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.
详解：
1）.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.（ ）
2）. After class we become stranger at once.（ ）
3）. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject.（ ）
4）. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.（ ）
5）. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.（ ）
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6）. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.（ ）
7）. I looked at his other hands. （ ）
2.考点设置之代词
命题特点：1.女性代词指代男性或相反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性误用。
改正方法：联系上下文的逻辑关系。
代词的错误特点：1.人称代词的偷换错误 2. 缺少人称代词的错误
3. 人称代词数的一致问题 4. 人称代词格的一致问题
详解：
The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.( )
I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.( )
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It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited.（ ）
Soon I began to enjoy talking to mylf on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .（ ）
One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .（ ）
Some students may also save up for our college or future u .（ ）
3.考点设置之介词
命题特点及改正方法：介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误：1）介词的基本用法；2）习惯搭配；3）动词词类确定错误，如talk,, rve, wait等。
介词短语常常考，固定搭配要记牢。介词后边跟宾语，结合语境细推敲。
详解：
We do not em to get much time to talk about together.（ ）
I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （ ）
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The main problem was in that I always thought in Chine and tried to translate anything into English.（ ）
We’ll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.（ ）
I am writing to thank you with your kind help. （ ）
He was looking for a glass the cupboard. （ ）
Each the lines stands for a trouble in my life. （ ）
4.考点设置之时态
命题特点及改正方法：现在时与过去时的误用，句中一般没有时间状语。每年都考。要注意联系上下文，着眼于整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去，突然一个句子用现在时。其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。
详解：
They did not want me to do any work at home; they wantme to devote all my time to my studies so that---（ ）
The time pass quickly. Evening came.（ ）
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She liked it very much and reads it to the class.（ ）
I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with , we talked to each other very well in class.（ ）
I will write again and nd you the photos we take together.（ ）
We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago.（ ）
\but\or误用及前后不一致
命题特点：主要考查and、or、but、so等并列连词的误用。
改正方法；1）根据句意确定误； 2）根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。
详解：
) She is smiling at me but nodding at me.（ ）
It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.（ ）
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The food was expensive and the rvice was good.（ ）
I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.（ ）
We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.（ ）
She liked it very much and reads it to the class.（ ）
6.考点设置之从句连词
命题特点及改正方法：句子结构方面的错误主要涉及句子成份和复合句的关联词等。解答这类题从以下方面来思考：1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）复合句中边接方句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。
详解：
It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.（ ）
I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me.（ ）
The main problem was in that I always thought in Chine and tried to translate everything into English.（ ）
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Earning their own money allows them to spend on anything as if they plea.（ ）
They did not want breakfast becau that they were going out early in the morning.（ ）
7.考点设置之冠词
命题特点及改正方法：英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题：1）不定冠词a和an互改；2）不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改；3）根据需要增删冠词。
详解：
As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. （ ）
We may be one family and live under a same roof, but---（ ）
On Thursday I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend.（ ）
I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home （ ）
8.考点设置之形容词和副词
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命题特点及改正方法：主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。1）根据adj.或adv.的基本用法确定错误；2）修饰连系动词或名词用形容词；3）修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。
详解：
I would describe mylf as shy and quietly.（ ）
There have been reports in America about people trying to steal person information for bad purpos.（ ）
Finding information on the Net is easily.（ ）
So what I learned from the job was much more important as what I earned.（ ）
My pronunciation was terribly .（ ）
