2022年初中英语科普版七年级上基础常识选择题
1、The headteacher asked the students ______ .
A.if they were interested in dinosaurs
B.when was Albert Einstein born
C.what they will do with the computers
D.how many trees they have planted
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态和语序。主句为过去时，C、D项时态不对，B项没用陈述语序。所以正确答案为A。
2、—Where do they work?’—
A.I work on a farm
B.They work in a hospital
C.They are doctors
D.They are students.
【答案】B
【解析】Where do they work? 意为“他们在哪儿工作?”，是对工作地点进行询问。主语是第三人称复数，故选B。考查交际用语。
3、—Is everything ______ we need to
do ？—Yes. You needn’t worry about it.
A.which ; has done
B.which ; doing
C.that ; has done
D.that ; done
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查的是关系代词和定语从句。根据题干选择正确的选项即可。翻译：任何我们需要做的事情完成了吗？所以选择D。
4、— How often does your mother u the Internet?—. But she wants to learn it.
A.Sometimes
B.Often
C.Always
D.Hardly ever
【答案】D
【解析】本题主要考查表示频度的副词。A项，Sometimes “有时候”；B项，Often “经常”；C项，Always “总是”；D项，Hardly ever “几乎不”。根据答语中“但她想学上网”可知“我”妈妈几乎不使用网络，故只有 hardly ever
符合题意。故正确答案为D。
5、The book has pages(页).
A.two hundred and twenty one
B.two hundreds and twenty one
C.two hundred and twenty ones
D.two hundred and twenty-one
【答案】D
【解析】在数词的读法中，个位和十位之间用连词符，十位和百位之间用 and，故选D。句意是：这本书有221页。本题考查数学词的表达，注意数词的正确读法。
6、选择正确的答案--How many（）? --Five elephants.
A.a elephant
B.an elephant
C.elephants
D.NO
【答案】C
【解析】认真读题，理解题干的含义，掌握可数名词的复数变化规则，抓住关键词How many，从而选取正确答案。题干可理解为：多少头大象？五头大象。How many 后加可数名词复数形式，故选C。
7、—Do you know______to our school?—Next month.
A.when does the famous writer come
B.when the famous writer comes
C.when will the famous writer come
D.when the famous writer will come
【答案】D
【解析】本题主要考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，首先排除A、C两项；再根据答语Next
month.确定宾语从句用一般将来时，故选D。
8、He won't get a good grade if he （）work hard at his English study in the future.
A.will
B.won't
C.does
D.doesn't
【答案】D
【解析】阅读题干，确定句子的意思，分析选项，选择出正确的选项.根据He won't get a good grade 可知，if如果，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，从句要用一般现在时，主语he，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，排除答案A和B，结合句意：如果他将来不努力学习英语，他就不会取得好成绩.此处要用否定句，助动词要用doesn't+动词原形.故选D
9、— lessons do you have every day？—Five.
A.How much
B.How many
C.How often
D.How long
【答案】B
【解析】How many 用于对可数名词的数量进行提问。
10、Look, there little water in the river! How come?
A.be
B.am
C.is
D.are
【答案】C
【解析】本题主要考查 There be 句型。there be 句型中 be 动词的形式要和其
后主语在人称和数上保持一致，如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be 动词用 is 或 was；如果句子的主语是复数名词，be 动词用 are 或 were。water 在此为不可数名词，所以 be 动词用 is。故正确答案为C。
11、Listen! Someone in the next room.
A.sing
B.singing
C.is singing
D.are singing
【答案】C
【解析】本题主要考查现在进行时态。根据 Listen 可知，此处用现在进行时态。进行时态的结构是“b
e + 动词的现在分词形式”，排除A、B项；由于主语是Someone，所以谓语动词要用单数，排除D项；只有C项符合题意。故正确答案为C。
12、My mother goes to work by car becau she cannot drive
a car.
A.often
B.usually
