西洋乐器英文名称简介

更新时间:2023-05-06 05:20:20 阅读: 评论:0

                西洋乐器英文名称及简介
                  Violin 小提琴:A stringed instrument played with a bow, having
                  four strings tuned at intervals of a fifth, an unfretted
                  fingerboard, and a shallower body than the viol and capable of
                  great flexibility in range, tone, and dynamics.
                  用弓演奏的一种弦乐器,四根弦,按五度音程调音,指板无品,形体较古
提琴浅,音域、音色和强弱相当灵活。
                  Viola 中提琴:A stringed instrument of the violin family, slightly
                  larger than a violin, tuned a fifth lower, and having a
                  deeper, more sonorous tone.
                  提琴家族中的一种弦乐器,稍大于小提琴,调音比小提琴低五度,声音更为深沉、洪亮。
                  Cello 大提琴:A four-stringed instrument of the violin family,
                  pitched lower than the viola but higher than the double bass.
                  一种提琴类四弦乐器,音调比中提琴低但比低音提琴高。
                  Double bass 低音提琴或大贝司:The largest bowed stringed instrument in
                  the modern orchestra, also ud frequently in jazz enmbles,
                  especially played pizzicato. The double bass, usually
                  considered a member of the violin family, is tuned in fourths
                  and has the sloping shoulders and flat back characteristic of
                  the viols. It has a deep range beginning about three octaves
                  below middle C.
                  尤用于拨奏的现代管弦乐队的最大弓弦乐器,也常用于爵士乐合奏。低音提琴通常被算作提琴类,定弦为四度,颈部倾斜和背平是低音提琴的特点。它有始于中央C音以下三个八度的深度范围。
                  flute 长笛:A high-pitched woodwind instrument consisting of a
                  slender tube clod at one end with keys and finger holes on
                  the side and an opening near the clod end across which the
                  breath is blown.
                  由一根一端封闭的纤细管子组成的高音木管乐器,侧边有按键和指孔,靠近封闭端有一个使气流进入的开口。
                  piccolo 短笛:A small flute pitched an octave above a regular
                  flute. 一种音调比普通笛子高八度音的小笛子。
                  clarinet 单簧管:A woodwind instrument having a straight,
                  cylindrical tube with a flaring bell and a single-reed
                  mouthpiece, played by means of finger holes and keys.
                  单簧管,黑管一种管乐器,有直的圆筒形管身和一个外敞的管口及一个单簧吹口,以指孔和键的方式演奏。
                  oboe 双簧管:A slender woodwind instrument with a conical bore and
                  a double reed mouthpiece, having a range of three octaves and
                  a penetrating, poignant sound.
                  带有一个圆锥形孔和双簧管吹口的细小的木管乐器,具有三个八度音域和穿透力强而尖利的声音。
                  English horn 英国管:A double-reed woodwind instrument similar to
                  but larger than the oboe and pitched lower by a fifth.
                  一种双簧的木制管乐器,类似于双簧管,但音高比双簧管低五度。
                  bassoon或fogotto 大管:A low-pitched woodwind instrument with a
                  double reed, having a long wooden body attached to a U-shaped
                  lateral tube that leads to the mouthpiece. The range of this
                  instrument is typically two octaves lower than that of the
                  oboe.
                  巴松管,低音管一种低调的有双簧的木管乐器,有长的木质管身并与通向吹口的侧面管身相连,这种乐器的音域范围比双簧管明显的低两个八音度。
                  double bassoon 低音大管:The largest and lowest pitched of the
                  double-reed wind instruments, sounding an octave below the
                  bassoon. 双簧管系管乐器中音高最低的也是最大的乐器,比低音管的音高低一个八度。
                  horn或French horn 圆号或法国圆号:A valved brass wind instrument that
                  produces a mellow tone from a long, narrow tube that is coiled
                  in a circle before ending in a flaring bell.
                  一种有活瓣的铜管乐器,从漩涡形且端部有喇叭口的又长又细的管子里发出圆润的乐音。
                  trumpet 小号:A soprano brass wind instrument consisting of a
                  long metal tube looped once and ending in a flared bell, the
                  modern type being equipped with three valves for producing
                  variations in pitch.
                  一种高音铜管乐器,由一根从前为环状的金属管和呈喇叭口得末端构成,现代小号上装有三个活瓣以制造不同的音高。
                  cornet 短号:A wind instrument of the trumpet class, having three
                  valves operated by pistons. 号类的一种管乐器,有三个用活塞控制的栓塞。
                  trombone 长号:A brass instrument consisting of a long

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