单 词 | 学 习 要 点 |
add | I should like to add that we are plead with the test result.我还要补充一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。 |
address | an address of welcome欢迎词 |
address a meeting向大会发表演说 address the whole nation 向全国发表演说 | |
How shall I address you? 我应当怎样称呼您呢? Don't address me as ‘boss’. 不要叫我“老板”。 | |
address the letter /envelope 在信上写地址 | |
admit | This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。 be admitted to /into Beijing University 被北京大学录取 |
The cinema admits about 2000 people.这座电影院大约可坐 2000 人。The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation. 这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。 | |
afford | He can't afford an hour for lunch.他抽不出一小时吃午饭。 |
against | against a dark background 与黑色背景成对照; |
against the cold 防冷against a rainy day 防备雨天We are all taking medicine against the flu.我们都在服药预防流感。 | |
air | air one's views发表意见 |
She aired the room by opening the window. 她打开窗子使房间通风。 | |
allow | allowed him ￡1000 for expens 给他每年1000 英镑的开销 |
allow of no excu不容辩解 | |
We must allow for his youth.我们应当体谅他年轻。 | |
attend | Attend to the very sick patients 照应重病人 attend to the problem 处理问题 |
beat | beat sb at the table tennis match. |
to beat a drum 击鼓The heart beats. 心脏跳动。 | |
The bird beat its wings. 鸟扑打翅膀。 | |
beyond | asked for nothing beyond peace and quiet.除平安和平静外一无所求. |
Don't stay there beyond midnight. 不要过了午夜还留在那儿。 | |
The road is beyond that hill.路在山的那一边 | |
block | The police have blocked the road. 警察已经封锁了道路 |
a block in the pipes 管道阻塞 to put up a road block 设置路障 | |
book | You'll have to book up early. 你要早一点订座。 |
build | We’re of the same build.我们体型相同 a man of strong build体格健壮的人 |
business | in business; on business |
It's a teacher's business to make children learn. 使学生学习是老师的责任。 | |
capital | The Smith Company has a capital of ＄ 30.000.史密斯公司有3万美元的资本。 |
capital letters 大写字母 Write your name in capitals. 用大写字母写你的名字。 | |
charge | He was charged with stealing a car. 他被指控偷了一辆汽车。（charge sb. with sth ; 类似 accu sb. of sth）a charge of stealing 偷窃罪的指控 |
The boy charged into the room. 男孩冲进屋里。Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。 | |
coin | The government has decided to coin more one-Yuan pieces. 政府决定再铸造一些一元的硬币。coin gold.铸造金币 |
Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody. 不要生造谁也不懂的词语。 | |
a coin washing machine. 投币洗衣机 | |
collect | collect the electricity fee收取电费。 collect taxes.收税 |
Today it is his turn to collect the children from school in the community. 今天该轮到他把孩子们从社区学校接回去。 | |
The old lady tried to collect her thoughts but she was too excited."老太太力图镇定下来,但是太激动了。" | |
company | He kept me company. 他陪伴我。in the company of在...陪同下I had no company on the journey. 我在旅行中没有同伴。 |
content | Nothing contents her, she is always complaining. 没有什么能使她满意，她总是抱怨。contented himlf with one piece of cake.（他）吃了一块蛋糕非常地满足 |
the content of silver in a ton of ore 一吨矿砂中银的含量 | |
corner | The dog cornered the rat. 狗把老鼠逼到一个角落。 |
count | You can count on my help.你可以依赖我的帮助 |
count it an honor (to do sth.) （把做某事）引以为荣 | |
Every cond counts. 每一秒钟都很重要。 | |
cover | The town covers 5 square miles. 小镇占地5平方英里。 |
I want to cover 100 miles by dark. 我想在天黑之前走完100英里 | |
cover a fire for a newspaper 为报纸采访失火的新闻 | |
The expens are covered by the state. 这些费用都由国家负担。cover the loss弥补损失 | |
The review covered everything we learned last term. 这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部课程。 | |
date | She is my date.她跟我有约会 |
develop | develop films /photos冲洗胶卷 |
draw | draw a curtain across a window 把窗帘拉上 draw a sword拔出刀draw water from the well从井中把水抽出来draw a lesson吸取教训 draw 20dollars from the bank从银行提取20美元draw a conclusion引出、得出结论 draw one's attention（to …）引起某人注意… The street accident drew a big crowd. 马路上的事故吸引了一大群人。 The game was drawn.比赛打成了平局。。 The game ended in a draw. 比赛不分胜负 (平局；不分胜负) |
due | Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达. |
Your report is due tomorrow. 你的报告应于明天交。 | |
a bill due today 今天应付款的帐单 When is the rent due? 房租应于何时支付。 | |
give due consideration to 给于应有的考虑 A great deal of money is due to you. 这一大笔款是你应得的。 | |
employ | employ force 使用武力 Why didn't you employ the new method? 你们为什么不采用那个新方法呢? |
enter | enter (onelf[sb.]) for(替...)报名参加 |
We entered our names in the guest book; 我们在来客名薄上写下姓名；enter the data into the computer.把数据输入电脑 | |
exerci | exerci one’s right 运用自己的权利 exerci one’s intelligence to solve the problem。运用智慧解决问题 |
exploit | exploit a mine开矿to exploit the oil under the a 开发海底石油 |
exploit every opportunity 利用每一个机会 | |
express | an express train 快车 to nt the parcel express 包裹寄快件 |
fair | fair skin.白皙的皮肤fair hair.金发 fair skies.晴朗的天空 |
village fair农村集市trade fair商品交易会 industrial fair工业博览会 | |
You must play fair. 你必须公正处事。你必须公平地比赛。 | |
figure | the great figures of history 历史上的伟大人物 |
We must figure out how to solve the problem. 我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法。 I figure he'll be back soon. 我估计他很快会回来。 | |
game | Lions and elephants are called big game when they are hunted.被追捕的狮和象称为大猎物。 |
grade | to grade the cotton 给棉花分等 The apples have been graded according to size and quality.这些苹果已经按照大小和质量分了等级。 |
hold | Hold yourlf still. 身体不要动。 to hold one's breath 屏住气 |
to hold a position 坚守阵地 | |
hold an important position at the bank. 在这家银行里担任一个重要的职务。 My husband and I hold conflicting opinions on this matter."对于这件事,我和丈夫的意见相左。 | |
"Hold the line, plea."请不要挂断电话机! Do you think the good weather can hold?你认为好天气能持续下去吗? | |
I hold it for certain.我以为那是确实的。 We hold that no country should interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.我们认为一国不应干涉他国的内政。 | |
land | land a big catfish. 钓上一条大鲇鱼 |
land a well-paid job; 找到一份收入很高的工作land a contract with a Japane firm 揽到一份与一家日本公司的合同 | |
late | the late doctor已故的医生 the late president前任总统 the late government 上届政府 his late wife 他已亡故的妻子 |
the late news最近的新闻 the late earthquake最近的地震 | |
I saw Mr. Wang as late as yesterday. 就在昨天我还看见过王先生。 | |
last | The festival lasted two days.节日持续了两天。 This cloth lasts well.这种布很耐穿。 |
The food will last us another week. 食品够我们再吃一星期。 | |
the last person we would have suspected. 我们最不可能怀疑的人 the last man for the job.对这项工作最不合适的人 | |
lead | After the first half of the race I was leading. 跑了一半赛程后我领先了She was in the lead during the race. 她在赛跑中领先。 |
He led a hard life.他的日子过得很苦。 | |
leave | leave the work undone丢下工作不干 leave him an orphan 使他成为孤儿 leave him sad 使他伤心 leave sb. in the dark 不让某人知道 |
ask for leave请假 ask for two days’ leave(take two days off)请两天假 | |
lift | He gave me a lift to the station in his car. 他让我搭他的汽车去火车站。 |
Many of his ideas were lifted from other authors.他的许多见解都是从其他作家那里剽窃来的。 | |
line | an airline航空公司 a shipping line 海运公司 |
spend the weekend learning her lines. 利用熟记她的台词 | |
I'll drop you a line.我会留个便条给你 | |
manner | 态度, 举止(manners) 方法; 方式; 样子；(艺术、文学的)风格, 手法 |
mass | the mass群众, 民众 |
mass education大众教育； mass production.大规模生产 | |
补充：a mass of = mass of）许多/大量… | |
match | The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat.衬衫的颜色与上衣不相配。 I'm ready to match my strength with [against] yours.我准备和你较量较量。 |
strike a match 划一根火柴 | |
matter | Matter exists in three states: solid, liquid and gas.物质以三种状态存在: 固态、液态和气态。 |
I have no idea what is the matter. There is nothing the matter with it. (the matter = wrong) | |
What matters most is that you should have confidence in yourlf. 最重要的是你要对自己有信心。 | |
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