2019全国卷2 阅读理解D
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Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts.The microorganisms(微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces surfaces of of of the the the International International International Space Space Space Station,so Station,so Station,so astronauts astronauts astronauts spend spend spend hours hours
cleaning them up each week.How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? problem? It’s It’s It’s turning turning turning to to to a a a bunch bunch bunch of of of high high high school school school kids.But kids.But kids.But not not not just just just any any kids.It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms,like the one one science science science teachers teachers teachers Gene Gene Gene Gordon Gordon Gordon and and and Donna Donna Donna Himmelberg Himmelberg lead lead at at Fairport High School in Fairport,New York.
HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.For engineers.For the the the past past past two two two years,Gordon’s years,Gordon’s years,Gordon’s students s
tudents students have have have been been been studying studying ways ways to to to kill kill kill bacteria bacteria bacteria in in in zero zero zero gravity,and gravity,and gravity,and they they they think think think they’re they’re they’re clo clo clo to to to a a solution(解决方案).“We don’t give the students any breaks.They have to do it just like NASA engineers,” says Florence Gold,a project manager.
“There are no tests,” Gordon says.“There is no graded homework.There almost are no grades,other than‘Are you working t owards owards your your your goal?’ goal?’ goal?’ Basically,it’s Basically,it’s Basically,it’s ‘I’ve ‘I’ve ‘I’ve got got got to to to produce produce produce this this this product product product and and then,at then,at the the the end end end of of of the the the year,prent year,prent year,prent it it it to to to NASA.’ NASA.’ NASA.’ Engineers Engineers Engineers come come come and and really do an in-person it’s not a very nice thing at times.It’s a hard business review of your product.”
Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响) on college
admissions admissions and practical and practical life life skills.“The skills.“The skills.“The kids kids kids are are are so so so absorbed absorbed absorbed in their in their
studies studies that that that I I I just just just sit sit sit back.I back.I back.I don’t don’t don’t teach.” teach.” teach.” And And And that that that annoying annoying annoying bacteria? bacteria?
Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem,readying a workable solution to test in space.
Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts.The microorganisms(微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces surfaces of of of the the the International International International Space Space Space Station,so Station,so Station,so astronauts astronauts astronauts spend spend spend hours hours cleaning them up each week.
对宇航员而言，细菌是个恼人的问题。来自我们身上的微生物在
空间站的表面无节制的生长，因此宇航员每周都要花几个小时来清理这些微生物。这些微生物。
How is N ASA NASA
overcoming this very tiny big problem? It’s turning to a a bunch bunch bunch of of of high high high school school school kids.But kids.But kids.But not not not just just just any any an
y kids.It kids.It kids.It is is is depending depending depending on on NASA NASA HUNCH HUNCH HUNCH high high high school school school classrooms,like classrooms,like classrooms,like the the the one one one science science science teachers teachers Gene Gene Gordon Gordon Gordon and and and Donna Donna Donna Himmelberg Himmelberg Himmelberg lead lead at at Fairport Fairport Fairport High High High School School School in in Fairport,New York.
（美国）国家航空和航天局是如何解决这个非常细小有重大的问
题的呢？他们向一群高中学生求助。题的呢？他们向一群高中学生求助。当然不是随随便便的高中生。当然不是随随便便的高中生。这
得取决于HUNCH 高中的一些教室，比如科学老师Gene Gordon
and Donna Himmelberg 在纽约Fairport 那个地方的Fairport 中学所领导的项目所在的教室。项目所在的教室。
HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.For engineers.For the the the past past past two two two years,Gordon’s years,Gordon’s years,Go
rdon’s students students students have have have been been been studying studying ways ways to to to kill kill kill bacteria bacteria bacteria in in in zero zero zero gravity,and gravity,and gravity,and they they they think think think they’re they’re they’re clo clo clo to to to a a solution (解决方案).“We don’t give the students any breaks.They have to do it just like NASA engineers,” says Florence Gold,a project manager.
建立HUNCH 的目的旨在把高中教室和（美国）国家航空和航天
局的工程师连在一起。过去两年，Gordon 的学生一直在研究失重情况下杀死病毒的办法，而且他们认为已经接近找到这种方法了。“我们没有给学生任何休息时间。他们要像（美国）国家航空和航天局的工程师一样做事情，”项目经理Florence Gold 说道。说道。
“There are no tests,” Gordon says.“There is no graded homework.There almost are no grades,other than‘than‘Are Are you working towards your goal ?’
“没有考试，”Gordon 说道。“没有打分的作业。几乎没有成绩
评定，出了一点：你是不是正朝着目标努力？”评定，出了一点：你是不是正朝着目标努力？”
Basically,it’s ‘I’ve got to produce this product and th en,at the end of the year,prent it to NA
SA.’ Engineers come and really do an in-person
review ,it’s not a very nice thing at times.It’s a hard business review of your product.”
基本上就是，我的拿出成果，接下来年底的时候，把它交给（美
国）国家航空和航天局。（美国）国家航空和航天局工程师会来亲自检查，当然有的时候不是非常美好的事情。当然有的时候不是非常美好的事情。它是对你的成果的一次艰它是对你的成果的一次艰难的商业上的评估。难的商业上的评估。
Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响) on
college admission s s and practical and practical life life skills.“The skills.“The skills.“The kids kids kids are are are so so so absorbed absorbed absorbed in their in their studies studies that that that I I I just just just sit sit back .I .I don’t don’t don’t teach.” teach.” teach.” And And And that that that annoying annoying annoying bacteria? bacteria?
Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem,r eadying
readying a workable solution to test in space. Gordon 说HUNCH 这个项目对大学录取以及实际生活技能都有
影响。这些孩子如此沉浸在研究者以至于我只是袖手旁观。这些孩子如此沉浸在研究者以至于我只是袖手旁观。我不要叫我不要叫他们怎么做。那么那些恼人的细菌呢？Gordon 说他的学生每天给（美国）国家航空和航天局工程师发邮件告知这个细菌出了的问题，国家航空和航天局工程师发邮件告知这个细菌出了的问题，准备准备在太空进行测试的一个可行性的解决方案。在太空进行测试的一个可行性的解决方案。
32.What 32.What do do do we we we know know know about about about the the the bacteria bacteria bacteria in in in the the the International International International Space Space Station?
对于在国际空间站的细菌问题我们知道什么？对于在国际空间站的细菌问题我们知道什么？
A.They are hard to get rid of.
细菌很难根除。
细菌很难根除。
B.They lead to air pollution. 细菌导致空气污染。
细菌导致空气污染。
C.They appear in different forms. 细菌以不同的形式出现。
细菌以不同的形式出现。
D.They damage the instruments. 细菌破坏了他们的设备。
细菌破坏了他们的设备。
33.What is the purpo of the HUNCH program?
HUNCH项目的目的是什么？
项目的目的是什么？
A.To strengthen teacher-student relationships. 加强师生关系
加强师生关系
加强师生关系
B.To sharpen students’ communication skills.提升学生交际技能
提升学生交际技能
C.To allow students to experience zero gravity.
让学生体验失重的感觉
让学生体验失重的感觉D.To link space technology with school education.
把空间科技和学校教育联在一起
把空间科技和学校教育联在一起
34.What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?
国家航空和航天局工程师为参加该项目的学生做了什么事？ （美国）国家航空和航天局工程师为参加该项目的学生做了什么事？
A.Check their product. 检查他们的成果
检查他们的成果
检查他们的成果
B.Guide project designs. 指导项目设计
指导项目设计
指导项目设计
C.Adjust work schedules. 调整工作时间安排表
调整工作时间安排表
调整工作时间安排表
D.Grade their homework. 给他们作业打分
给他们作业打分
给他们作业打分
35.What is the best title for the text?
本文最佳标题是什么？
本文最佳标题是什么？
