裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第56课课文讲解

更新时间:2023-05-06 04:28:48 阅读: 评论:0

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Once a year,a race is held for old cars. (held 是hold 的过去分词)be held, 被召开,被举行
once a year,每年一次,一年一次
once a week ,一星期一次
once a month,
一个月一次once(一次---twice(两次---three times(三次)---four times(四次)
once or twice 一两次
once 曾经
eg We once lived in San Francisco. 我们曾经住在旧金山。
A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just bef
ore it began.
enter for 参加(比赛,考试)
join in参加
take part in参加
handsome adj (指男子)好看的,漂亮的,英俊的,相貌堂堂的eg
He is a very handsome young man. 他是一个非常清秀的年轻人。pretty/beautifuladj (指妇女或儿童)很漂亮的eg good-looking adj 好看的(复合词),即可以修饰女子,也可以修饰男子
eg one of +(pl.n. …之一
The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels.
the most unusual 最不寻常的
Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part.
…taking part
现在分词短语作定语修饰car take part 参加
take part in+(宾语)
参加…比赛,同意短语有,join in/ enter foreg The professor took no small part in thedispute. 在那次争论中,这位教授参与不少。
take place (必要事件)发生
be held 被召开,举行
occur/happen (偶然事件)发生
eg
The next race will take place in a year`s time. 下次比赛一年以后举行。
After a great many loud explosions, the race began.一阵轰鸣之后,比赛开始了。
a great many +(pl.
许多,大量。修饰复数名词break down,
抛锚, 出故障eg The telephone system has broken down. 电话系统出故障了。
eg We broken down on the motorway. 我们在高速公路上抛锚了。
break v 休息Many of the cars broke down on the cou and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them!
excitement 是不可数名词,用great deal修饰
The most unusual car was a Ben,是一辆什么样的Benz 呢?which had only three wheels 定语从句(只有三个轮子),修饰Benz.
built in 1885, 过去分词短语做状语,表示原因。相当于as it was built in 1885 (因为他建造于1885年). 可以还原成一个原因状语从句。
One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. 最漂亮的汽车之一是劳斯莱斯银铃系列的车She ud to be very pretty as a child. She is now a beautiful woman. 孩提时代她很漂亮,现在她是一个漂亮的女
子了。
She is a very good-looking girl, and her boy friend`s good-looking too. 她是个好看的女孩子,她的男朋友也很好看。
Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal ofexcitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusualcar was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great manyloud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the cour and some drivers spent more timeunder their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed offorty miles an hour —— much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver hada lot o
f trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from moderncar races but no less exciting.
eg Give me a break! 够了!住嘴!
without a break 好不休息地
同义词 brake [breik]n 刹车,闸
put on the brakes 踩刹车
spend v 花(钱,时间,精力)于…
spend sth on+n …把(时间,金钱,精力)花在…上
eg He spent all his saving on a new car.他把所有的积蓄花光买了一辆新车。
eg He spent 50 dollars at the supermarket.在超市里面,他花了50美元。
spend…(in doing sth 花(时间/金钱)做... ;度过
eg I spent a month in Switzerland last summer. 去年夏天我在瑞士待了一个月。
eg How did you spend your summer vacation? 你的暑假时怎么度过的?
eg I spent it (in reading and fishing. 我看书和钓鱼了。however 在中间做插入语.
of forty miles an hour
后置定语,修饰speed. reach vt 到达,达到,达成,伸出手;拿到
eg We will reach Beijing tonight. 我们今晚将到达北京。Reach 是及物动词,后边直接加地点。
eg He reached the end of the novel. 他读完这本小说了。
eg I can`t reach the shelf.我够不到那个架子。
arrive vi
at, arrive in/arrive at
eg much faster than any of its rivals.much修饰比较级faster ,表示快的多,表程度的
much hotter 热的多
much more expensive 远远贵的多

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