（英语）英语阅读理解(教育文化)题20套(带答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解教育文化类
阅读理解1． New Jery Middle School Makes Students Go Phone-Free A middle school in Union County, New Jery, is forcing its students to stay disconnected in
class, by prohibiting cellphones. Maxson Middle School Principal Kevin Stansbury put forward the
phone ban last week after he noticed some major issues in the school. Our test scores were
down, discipline was up, he says. According to him, students were too focud on their phones
to pay attention to their lessons. So, he purchad Yondr pouches for the school. Yondr pouch
When students come into class each morning, they place their phones in the pouch, which is
then locked up tight. It can only be opened using a special device at the end of the day. The ban
on mobile devices applies not just during class time but during breaks, with the only exceptions
being in times of emergency or in cas of students who need such devices to help with
disabilities. Eighth-graders who spoke with News 12 New Jery say that they noticed a change in a matter
of hours. It's just better for everyone becau you'll understand how it feels to get more work
done instead of paying attention to the phone, says student Charlene V. I'm usually listeni
ng to
music, but today I got to communicate with all my friends, says student Desiree Duncan. The program was originally met with resistance from students and parents, so the process was
not that smooth. But teachers and administrators say that the program will have a major impact.
Students were talking and laughing and there were no cellphones other than being carried in
the pouches, Stansbury says. Teacher Nia Cummings says she even noticed students bouncing ideas off each other in class.
She says students ud to give up quickly and just look for answers on their phones. She says they
now try to figure it out themlves. Everyone is socializing and eating lunch together. That's
what I wasn't eing enough of when phone usage was at its worst, she adds. Maxson Middle School is currently the only one in the district to u the pouches. Kevin
Stansbury also called on all the schools in the community that it's worth paying clo attention to
cellphone issues at condary schools and taking actions when necessary. Maxson Middle School put forward the phone ban becau students _____. ）（1 A.weren't focud on school work B.were always listening to music C.ud phones to cheat on exams D.stopped talking with others
What did the two eighth-graders tell the newspaper? ）（2 A.Opposition from students. B.Teamwork with friends. C.Daily routine at school. D.Effect of the program. According to Nia Cummings, what change has the phone ban brought? ）（3 A.St
udents discuss more in class. B.Students finish their work on time. C.Students guess the answers themlves. D.Students check messages during the break. It can be inferred from the passage that the phone ban _____. ）（4 A.has brought little change to teaching and learning B.has gained support from every student and parent C.might be carried out in other schools in the community D.might have good influence on students'health conditions A）（1【答案】
D2（） A3）（ C 4）（【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新泽西高中实行“手机禁止”措施，以保证学 生们正常的课业学习效率。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中“According to him, students were too focud on their
phones to pay attention to their lessons.”可知学生们太过于关注手机了以至于上课时无法专 。A注，因此Maxson中学推行手机禁止计划是因为学生们无法专注学业。故选 （2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Eighth-graders who spoke with News 12 New Jery
say that they noticed a change in a matter of hours.”可知两位八年级的同学告诉报社说，实施一段时间后他们注意到发生了改变，意在表明两位同学对报社表达了这个项目所带来
的影 。响。故选D （3）考查细节理解。根据第五段中“Teacher Nia Cummings says she even noticed students
bouncing ideas off each other in class.”可知，Nia Cummings老师甚至留意到了学生们在课堂上互相探讨想法，因此根据Nia Cummings说的，禁止手使用机带来的好处是同学们在课堂 。A上讨论的更多了。故选 （4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中“Kevin Stansbury also called on all the schools in the
community that it's worth paying clo attention to cellphone issues at condary schools and
taking actions when necessary.”可知，Kevin Stansbury号召本社区内的其他学校，手机使用的问题是值得关注的，有必要的时候可以采取措施。意在表明在社区内的其他学校也可能 。实施手机禁止的办法。故选C 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需 要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
阅读理解2． Ask any new college graduate about his immediate goals, and it is likely that he will tell you he
wants a job. But it turns out that today's students are not going to be satisfied with any job.
According to the latest survey, making a difference through their work is esntial (必要的) to
young people's happiness. The survey found that 72 percent of graduating college niors believe being able to have a
positive social influence through their work is esntial to their happiness. Making a difference is
so important to them that 45 percent say they would take a 15-percent pay cut to work at an
organization that has a social or environmental influence, and 58 percent say they would take a
pay cut to work for an organization who values are the same as their own. Besides this, the survey found that female students are far more likely to put social influence in
