一些常用的对外汉语语法用词中英文对照
介词 preposition 助词 particle 语气助词 modal particle
谓语 predicate 谓语动词 predicate verb
处置 disposal or handle 施事词 agent 受事词 patient （用在把字句中）
主动句 active ntence 被动句 passive ntence
肯定句 positive ntence 否定句 negative ntence
反问句 rhetorical question 特指反问句 special rhetorical ntence
是非问句 general question 特指问句 special questions
选择问句 alternative question 正反问句 affirmative-negative question
祈使句 imperative ntence 陈述句 declarative ntence
感叹句 exclamatory ntence
疑问语句 interrogative moods 语体色彩 register
肯定、强调、解释、夸张语气： moods of affirmation, emphasis, explanation and exaggeration
客观 objective 主观 subjective
请求 、催促、命令： request, urge, command
职责、挑衅、不耐烦：blaming, provoking, impatient
