高考英语真题分项功能词汇专项突破:专题2-高考英语阅读理解题文同义转换词汇

更新时间:2023-05-05 10:41:11 阅读: 评论:0

阅读理解题文同义转换词汇
距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!
养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
在阅读理解的某些细节题中,正确选项与原文的大意相同但表达方式不同,即进行了同义转换。这也是高考阅读理解设题的常用手法之一!如2021年全国乙卷第32题,正确选项中用concentrate代替了原文中的focus;2020年全国I卷第33题,正确选项中用lack替代了原文中的be short of (缺乏)。对此,我们归纳了常见的150组同义表达,供考生复习参考。事实上,同义结构放在一块记,有助于扩大词汇量;掌握这些同义表达,对口语、阅读和写作,以及解答其他题,都是非常有益的。因此,此专题是考生拔尖的良师益友!大家万不可错过!
同一意思
多种表达
同一意思
多种表达
充满
be full of, be filled with, be flooded with, be crowded with
少数
a minority of, a small number of
区分
distinguish/tell A from B
打扰
cau trouble to, bother, disturb
亲自
personally, in person
描述
describe, give a description of
只有
only, nobody/nothing but
后来
afterwards, after that, later on
出版
come out, be published
缺席
be abnt from, be not prent at
尤其
particularly, in particular
目前
nowadays, at prent, at the prent time
锻炼
exerci, work out
宣布
announce/declare sth, make sth known to the public
谋生
make/earn a living
重要
count, matter, be important, be of importance, significant, vital, crucial
代表
reprent, stand for, (be) on behalf of
担心
worry about, be concerned/anxious about
结合
combine, mix sth up
提到
mention, refer to, talk about/of
前进
advance, move forward
偶然地
incidentally, accidentally, by chance/ accident/coincidence, casually, occasionally
舒适
comfortable, at ea
展览着
on show/display/exhibition
十年
decade, ten years
勇敢(去做)
be brave to, have courage to
两周
fortnight, two weeks
违法的
illegal, not legal, against the law
二十
score, twenty
满足需要
cater to/meet/satisfy the need
十二
dozen, twelve
离开,放弃
abandon, go away from, leave , give up
成人
adult, grown-up
信任,信赖
trust, believe, have confidence/faith in
删除
delete, cut out
农村/城市
in the countryside/city, rural/urban areas
下降,减少
decline, come/go down, drop, fall, decrea, reduce
劝某人做
advi sb to do, try to persuade sb to do
移走
remove, take away
劝某人不要做
discourage sb from doing, persuade sb not to do
吸收
absorb, take in
取消
cancel, call off
与……一致
agree/be consistent/correspond with
进入
enter, come/go into
把……分开
break sth apart, split/divide/parate sth
逃跑
escape, run away
用……替换
replacewith, uas an alternative to
算出
calculate, figure out
回答
answer, reply to
开始存在
appear, come into being, come into existence
收割
harvest, gather, get in
除……之外
besides, as well as, in addition to, apart from
抵制
boycott, refu to accept, resist, reject
制定计划
make a plan, work out a plan, draw up a plan
相对立
contradict, be opposite to
与……不同
differ from, be different from, vary fromto
代替
replace, take the place of
防止疾病
protectfrom sickness, avoid/prevent sickness
背诵
recite, learnby heart
用完某物
run out of sth, lack sth, sth run out, sth be ud up
害怕
fear, be afraid/scared of
方式,方法
way, solution, approach, method, means
退(学)
quit, drop out of (school)
情况良好
in a good condition, in a good state/situation
推迟
delay, postpone, put off
置若罔闻
turn a deaf ear to, refu to listen to
去拿来
fetch, go and bring back
高兴起来
cheer up, become happy
相匹配
match, go with
全世界
all over/around the world, internationally, worldwide, globally
精力充沛
energetic, full of energy
重力
gravity, the pull of the earth
乱七八糟
in a mess, in disorder
怒视
glare at, look at sth angrily
气喘吁吁
breathless, out of breath
平静的
clam, not excited
做出决定
determine, decide, make a decision
抽象的
abstract, not specific
对……有害
do harm to, be harmful to
积极的
active, not passive
相似,相像
remble, be like, be similar to
残酷地
cruelly, with mercy
低语,耳语
whisper, speak in a low voice
复杂的
complicated, not simple, complex
寻找,追求
ek, look/arch/hunt for
人造的
artificial, man-made
茫然,困惑
at a loss, puzzled/confud
故意地
deliberately, on purpo, purpoly
取笑,逗弄
tea, make fun of, laugh at, amu
再一次
again, once more, once again, over and over again
提高,改善
improve, make/become better
独自地
alone, by onelf
庆祝
celebrate, hold a celebration
有危险
in danger, at risk
长胖
put on / gain weight, grow fat
占比例
account for, make up
熟悉
knowwell, be familiar with
青少年
adolescent, teenager
处理
handle, ttle, deal with, cope with
看医生
go to e / consult a doctor
到处
everywhere, here and there
更喜欢
prefer sth, like sth better
(使)加速
accelerate, speed up, quicken
使生气
annoy sb, make sb angry
值得,应得
derve sth, be worthy of sth, be worth doing sth
报道此事
cover/report the event
把某物分配给某人
allocate sth to sb, divide sth among sb
很多,很
a lot (of), a great deal (of)
保证,确保
ensure, guarantee, make sure/certain
影响交通
hold up / block the traffic
一年一次的
annual, yearly, every year
澄清,阐明
clarify, make sth clear
可进入/接近的
be accessible, be easy to enter/reach/u
可得到的
be available, be easily got
使能做某事
enable sb to do, make sb able to do
吸引某人
interest/attract/draw sb, appeal to sb, catch sbs eye/attention
宁做A不做B
do A rather than do B, do A instead of (doing) B
无论如何
anyhow, anyway, in any way
出国
go abroad, go to a foreign country
在……后面
behind, at the back of
控告某人犯有
accu sb of sth, charge sb with sth
无论什么
whatever, no matter what
成功做某事
manage to do sth, succeed in doing sth
使某人高兴
cheer sb up, make sb happy
突然笑起来
burst into laughter, burst out laughing
雇用某人
employ/hire sb, take sb on
不理,忽视
ignore, overlook, pay no attention to
受欢迎的
be popular, be well received
挨饿,饿死
starve, go hungry, die from hunger
得出结论
conclude, draw a conclusion
充当;起……作用
act as, rve as
弄明白
figure out, find out
榜样
model, example
试验
try out, test
完成,实现
accomplish, get through, succeed in, complete, achieve
想法,设想
theory, idea
反对
be against, oppo, object to, disagree with, disapprove of
做报告
give a prentation/talk/speech
认为
think/believe that, hold the view that, argue/claim that
辍学,退学
drop out of school, leave school
老年人
old people, the old, nior citizens, the aged, the elderly
聪明的
clever, bright, wi, smart
旨在做
aim/be aimed at doing, be designed/intended to do, be meant to do sth
优于,胜过
have the advantage over, have the edge over, be better than
对某人生气
get angry with sb, get cross with sb, be annoyed with sb
有机会使用/做
have access to sth, have the chance of doing sth
对……全然不知
be in the dark about, know nothing about
告诉某人某事
tell sb sth, inform sb of sth, keep sb informed of sth
致力于
apply/bend/commit/devote onelf to, be bent/committed/devoted to
一……就……
on doing, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the cond, the instant, as soon as, no soonerthan, hardly/scarcelywhen

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