resist 用法全解
I. 表示“抵抗；反抗；抗拒”，既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。 如：
The nation was unable to resist the invasion. 该国无力抵抗侵略。
If the enemy continue to resist, wipe them out. 如果敌人继续抵抗, 就把他们消灭掉。
II. 表示“抵挡；保持原状；不受……的伤害；抗(酸)；耐(热等)”，为及物动词，通常接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语。如：
This special coating is designed to resist rust. 这一特别的涂层旨在抗锈。
The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates. 银行强烈反对降低利率。
III. 表示“忍耐；忍住” (常用于否定句)，可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，也可作不及物动词。如：
I couldn’t resist the temptation to tea Ollie. 我忍不住要逗奥利玩。
I couldn’t resist telling him the cret.
我克制不住只得把秘密告诉了他。
跟踪练习
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. He was shot to death while ______ arrest.
A. protecting B. defending C. resisting D. refusing
2. She ______ to avoid doing anything dishonest.
A. determined B. resisted C. suggested D. insisted
3. She couldn’t ______ the temptation to buy a fashionable coat, so she went into the shop.
A. challenge B. forget C. hold D. resist
4. The watch was so beautiful and it happened to be 40% off, so I couldn’t resist ______ it.
A. to buy B. buying C. to have bought D. from buying
5. The laborers prepared to ______ and overthrow this government.
A. protect B. insist C. resist D. prevent
Key: 1-5 CADBC
解析：
1. C。resist arrest 意为“拒捕”，符合句意。
2. A。四个词中只有determine 后接不定式，determine to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”，符合句意。
3. D。resist the temptation 表示“抵挡诱惑”，符合句意。
4. B。resist 后接动词时，用动词-ing形式。
5. C。句意为“劳工们准备反抗，推翻政府”，故用resist。
