医学英语词汇常用词根汇总
前缀
1. cor- or cardi(o)- 心的heart
--- cordiform 心形的---cordate心脏形的--- cardialgia 心痛--- cardiogram心电图
2. hepato- pref肝liver
--- hepatodynia 肝痛--- hepatoma肝细胞瘤--- hepatopathy肝病--- hepatotoxin肝毒素
3. pulmo- or pneumo- or pneumat(o)- 肺lung or air
--- pulmometry肺容量测定法--- pulmonitis 肺炎--- pneumobacillus 肺炎杆菌--- pneumonectasis 肺气肿--- pneumatolysis 肺气化--- pneumatometer 肺活量计
4. lien(o)- or spleen(o)-脾splee
--- lienitis 脾炎--- lienectomy 脾切除--- splenotomy 脾切开术--- splenomegaly 脾肿大
5. ren(o)- or nephr(o)- kidney
--- renin 肾索--- renography肾X线照相术---nephritis 肾炎--- nephrolithiasis肾石病
6. oro- or stomat(o)- mouth
--- oropharynx 口咽--- oronasal口鼻的
--- stomatology 口腔病学--- stomatitis口腔炎7. labio- or cheil(o)- lip
--- labiodental唇齿音--- labioplasty唇成形术cheilectropion唇外翻cheiloschisis唇裂
8. denti- or odonto- pref. tooth
-- dentist--- dentiscalprum牙刮---odontoprosthesis 牙体修复术—odontoisis牙松动
9. linguo- tongue
--- lingua舌—linguiform舌装的--- lingulate 舌装的--- linguodental舌齿音
10. gingiv- or ulo- 牙龈gum
---gingivectomy龈切除术—gingivitis齿龈炎---ulorrhagia龈出血---ulorrhoea 龈糁血
11. palato- or urano- 腭palatine
---palatitis腭炎---palatogram口盖图---palatograph腭动扫描器palatography腭位图的制作
12. pharyngo- 咽pharynx
pharyngalgia咽痛pharyngocele咽囊肿pharyngoplasty咽成形术pharyngoplegia咽肌麻痹
13. laryngo- 喉larynx，throat
Laryngalgia喉痛laryngemphraxis喉阻塞laryngostenosis 喉狭窄laryngoxerosis喉干燥
14. esophag(o)- 食管esophagus
Esophagectasis食管扩张esophagectopy食管异位esophagocele食管突出esophagotomy食管切开术15. gastr(o)- stomach
gastrin 胃泌激素gastrectasia胃胀gastroanastomosis 胃吻合术gastroptosis胃下垂
16. enter(o)-肠intestine
enterelcosis 肠溃疡enteremphraxis肠阻塞enterorrhagia 肠出血enterocolostomy 小肠结肠吻合术
17. colo- or coli- or col- pref结肠. colon colicodynia 结肠痛colim鲁滨逊漂流记读后感500字
ycin结肠霉素coloclysis结肠灌洗colonorrhea粘液性结肠炎
18.proct(o)- or archo-直肠rectum
Proctectomy直肠切除术proctitis 直肠炎proctoscope 直肠镜- proctoscopy直肠镜观察术
19.ano-肛门anus
Anogenital肛门与生殖器的anorectal肛门直肠的anorectum肛门直肠部anoscope肛门镜
20. vesico- or cysti- or cysto- 膀胱bladder Vesicotom腊八节的诗句
y膀胱切开术cystirrhagia膀胱出血cystocele 膀胱彭出cystourethritis膀胱尿道炎
21. thoraco- chest or 胸thorax
Thoracocyllosis胸畸形thoracicolumbar 胸腰的thoracoschisis 胸裂thoracoplasty胸廓成形术
22. ventro- or coeli(o)- or laparo- 腹部belly、abdomen
Ventrotomy剖腹术coelialgia腹痛Coeliorrhaphy腹腔缝术laparotome剖腹术
23. bili- or chole-胆bile
bilichol 胆汁醇- biligenic生胆汁的cholecyst胆囊cholelithiasis胆石病
24. oculo- or ophthalmo- eye
oculist 眼科医生oculomotor 眼球运动的ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope检眼镜
25. lacrimo- or dacryo-眼泪tear
lacrimator 催泪物质-lacrimal 泪腺的lacrimatory agent 催泪剂lacrimation 泪
26. palpebro- or blepharo-眼睑eyelid
palpebra 眼睑palpebral 眼睑的blepharochalasis 眼睑皮肤松弛症blepharospasm眼睑痉挛
27. kerato-角角质horn or comea
keratectasia 角膜膨胀keratina 角蛋白酶keratoplasty 角膜成形术keratosis角化症
28.auri- or oto- ear
auriphone 助听器auristilla滴耳剂otorrhea耳液溢,耳漏otosclerosis 耳硬化症
29.naso- or rhino- no
Nasitis鼻炎nasopharynx 鼻咽rhinocleisis鼻腔闭塞rhinocnesmus 鼻痒
30.broncho- or bronch- 支气管pref. bronchus; bronchial
Bronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchiolitis细支气管炎bronchorrhagia支气管出血bronchospasm支气管痉挛31. gonado- 生殖腺ed
Gonadectomy性腺切除术gonadotrophin 促性腺激素gonadotrope 生殖腺
32. andro- 男的雄性的male
androcentrism大男子主义androgen 雄激素andrology 男科学androsterone 雄淄酮
33. gyne- or gyneco- female
Gynecic女性的gynecium 雌蕊雌蕊群gynecologist 妇科医生gynecopathy 妇科病
34. vagino- or colpo- 阴道vagina
Vaginectomy阴道切除术vaginotomy阴道切开术colpoptosis阴道下垂colporrhaphy阴道缝合术
35. oophor- 卵巢ovary
Oophorectomy卵巢切除术oophorectomize切除。。的卵巢oophoritis卵巢炎-oopororrhaphy
36. oo- 卵子egg or ovum
ooblast 成卵细胞oocyte 卵母细胞oogamete雌配子- oogenesis 成卵法
37. utero- or hystero- or metro-子宫womb or uterus-
uterometer 子宫测量仪uterometry子宫测量法hysteroptosis子宫下垂hysteromyoma子宫肌瘤metralgia子宫痛metrorrhagia子宫出血
38.mammo- or masto-乳头乳房breast mammalogy 哺乳动物血- mammotropin催乳激素mastatrophy乳腺萎缩mastoscirrhus乳腺硬化
39.omphalo- or umbilico-脐带的umbilicus omphalitis 脐炎omphalocele脐突出omphalotomy断脐术- umbiliform 其状的
40. os- or oso- or osteo- bone
osphyarthrosis 髋关节炎- osin骨胶原osomucoid骨粘蛋白
osous tissue 骨组织osteoarthropathy 骨关节病--- osteonecrosis 骨坏死
41. myelo- 骨髓marrow
myelatrophy 骨髓萎缩myelemia 骨髓生白血病myeloblastoma 成髓细胞瘤myeloparalysis脊髓麻痹42.chondro-软骨的cartilage
Chondrification软骨化chondrin软骨素chondroclasis软骨破裂chondrodystrophy 软骨营养障碍
43. myo- muscle
- myasthenia肌无力myatrophy 肌萎缩myoglobinuria肌红蛋白尿myohypertrophy 肌肥大
44. arthro- 关节连接的joint
Arthredema关节水中arthropyosis关节化脓arthrocentesis关节穿刺术arthrocleisis关节强直
