高考非谓语动词总结以及易错点
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.
A． To watch B． Watching
C． Watched D． Having watched
【答案】 A
【分析】考察非谓语动词。句意：为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片，他们移到了前排。表示目的用不定式，应选 A。
2．I ’ m afraid that I can | ’ t attend Tom | ’ s wedding party ______ next weekend. |
A． to be held | | B．being held |
C． held | | D． is to be held |
【答案】 A | | | |
【分析】 | | | |
试题剖析：考察非谓语动词作定语。句子中已经有了谓语 | can't attend ，故此处应填非谓语 |
动词，第一清除 D。hold 与 party 组成被动关系，但 | ABC 答案均表被动。所以再依据时间 |
状语 next weekend 可确立填不定式表未来，应选 | A。考察非买卖协议范本
谓语动词作定语时，要注意看 |
| | | |
与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动仍是被动。同时还要注意从时间上判断，不定式作
定语表未来，此刻分词表进行，过去分词表达成。
考点：考察非谓语动词作定语。
3．Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.
A． filled
B． to fill
C． filling
D． having filled
【答案】 A
【分析】
【详解】
考察非谓语动词，句意：生命是一个充满艰辛，快乐和特别时辰的旅途。在题干中 _with
hardship 做 journey filled 。 be filled with
的后置定语，与所修饰的做定语的时候，能够把
journey 组成被动关系，所以使用过去分词 be 去掉。也能够变换成定语从句。应选
A。
4． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himlf to 菠萝蜜怎么种植
blame for losing the job.
A． to act B． to have acted C． acting D． having acted
