2019-2020年高中英语Unit9WheelsPeriodFour课堂讲义北师大版必修
Ⅰ.单词检测
1．construction n．建筑；建筑师
construct v．建造，构造
2．amount n．数量
3．physical adj.身体的；物质的
mental adj.精神的；脑力的
4．figure n．数字；人物；形象
5．admit vt.承认，供认
admission n．承认；入场费
6．addicted adj.沉溺于……的
addict vt.使沉溺，使上瘾
7．occupy vt.占用(空间、面积、时间等)
occupation n．职业；占用
8．suit vt.适合
suitable adj.合适的，恰当的
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．get stuck in陷入，被困在……
2．pared to/with与……相比
3．go up上升
4．be related to与……相关
5．carry on继续
6．be addicted to沉溺于，上瘾
7．give up放弃
8．on average平均；通常
9．take action采取行动
10．have an effect on对……有影响
1．How often do we arrive at work or school stresd out，tired and angry?
有多少次我们极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒地到达办公室或学校？
2．On average，about forty people travel in one bus，while the same number occupy thirtythree cars.
平均而言，大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占据33辆小轿车。
3．Sometimes it can take a little bit longer，but so what?
有时这会多花一点时间，但是这又如何呢？
Ⅰ.课文阅读理解
1．This passage is mainly about .
A．air pollution B．traffic problems
C．water pollution
答案 B
2．The author gives the figures to show .
A．cars are doing increasing harm to our health and life
B．Britain is developing rapidly
C．British cars are very popular
答案 A
3．Some types of cancer are related to according to the passage.
A．water pollution
B．people’s living habits
C．traffic pollution
答案 C
4．The author cars.
A．dislikes B．is addicted to
C．hasn’t got any
答案 B
5．Which is NOT the advantage of walking or cycling?
A．They can keep you fit，save you money and help you live longer.
B．They are kind to the environment.
C．They are faster and convenient.
答案 C
Ⅱ.课文语法填空
Take 1.action(active) somehow！We often think there is nothing we can do about the noi,2.pollution(pollute) and danger of traffic.There is. If your street’s full 3.of heavy traffic，talk to your neighbours about it.Write to the papers.Go to the city government.Ask for 4.a speed limit.Ask for a pedestrian area.Do 5.whichever(which) of the things that suit you.Don’t just sit around and plain!
All quite simple，isn’t it？Well，I’m sorry I must finish this article.I’ve got to pick 6.up my daughter from school 7.at four o’clock.Then I’ve got to drive to Sainsbury’s to do the 8.shopping(shop)．After 9.that I have to take my son to a party.And tomorrow we’re driving over 10.to e(e) my mother.The traffic’s going to be awful，but what can we d
o？
1．amount n．数量；vt.& vi.合计；总计
(1)(原句)Amount of TV advertising：
电视广告的数量：
[归纳拓展]
a large/small amount of＋n.[U]＋v. 单数 large/small amounts of＋n.[U]＋v. 复数 amount to共计，总计；等于，相当于 |
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(2)A good amount of damage was done in a very short time.
短时间内就造成了严重损害。
(3)Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.
那座桥耗资巨大。
[即时跟踪]
(1)用be动词的正确形式填空
①A large amount of money is spent on advertiments every year.
②Large amounts of money were spent on the free way.
(2)Large amounts of land is ing onto the market.(单句改错)is→are
2．figure n．数字，数目；图形；人物；身材；v.计算；认定；是……的部分
(1)(原句)Here are some figures：...
这里有些数据：……
[归纳拓展]
keep/improve one’s figure保持体形 figure on计划，打算，预料到 figure out推测；算出；弄清楚 |
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(2)She does exerci every morning to keep/improve her figure.
她每天早上做运动以保持/改善体形。
(3)Let’s look into the problem together and figure out a way to solve it.
让我们一起来研究这普通人的智商
个问题，想出解决的办法。
[即时跟踪]
(1)Have you worked out how much the trip will cost？(句型转换)
＝Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?
(2)我能够听见他们在说话，但就是听不清他们在说什么。
I could hear them talking but I couldn’t figure out what they were saying.
3．admit vt.承认；准许进入
(1)(原句)I admit：I’m addicted to my car.
我承认：我沉溺于汽车难以自拔。
[归纳拓展]
(1)admit (to) doing sth.承认做了某事 admit sb./ be＋n./adj.承认某人(某事)为…… /允许某人进入…… admit to 向某人承认…… (2)admission n．准许进入；入场费；承认 without admission 未经允许 |
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(2)George would never admit (to) being wrong.
乔治从来不认错。
(3)He admitted his words to be mistaken.
他承认自己的话错了。
(4)Only 200 children were admitted to/into the school every year.
(那时)每年只有200名儿童获准入学。
[即时跟踪]
(1)他向老师承认他错了。
He admitted to the teacher that he was wrong.
(2)他打开门让我进了屋。
He opened the door and admitted me into the hou.
(3)I should never forget the day when I was admitted entering into the party.(单句改错)删除entering
4．addicted adj.沉溺于……的
(1)(原句)I admit：I’m addicted to my car.
我承认：我沉溺于汽车难以自拔。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be/get/bee addicted to 沉溺于……；对……上瘾(to为介词) (2)addict vt.使沉溺；使入迷；使上瘾；n.瘾君子；对……入迷的人 addict onelf to沉溺于……(to为介词) |
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(2)One in ven people is addicted to alcohol or drugs according to the survey.
根据调查七人中就有一人对酒精或毒品上瘾。
(3)The man began to addict himlf to all sorts of vice.
这个人开始沉溺于各式各样的恶习。
[即时跟踪]
(1)许多青少年迷恋网上游戏，这让他们的父母很担心。
Many teenagers are addicted to online games，which makes their parents worried.
